Richie Benaud
Australia
Personal information
Full name	Richard Benaud
Nickname	Richie
Born	6 October 1930 (1930-10-06) (age 77)
	Penrith, New South Wales, Australia
Role	All-rounder, commentator
Batting style	Right-handed
Bowling style	Right arm leg spin
International information
Test debut (cap 190)	25 January 1952: v West Indies
Last Test	12 February 1964: v South Africa
Domestic team information
Years	Team
1948 – 1964	New South Wales
Career statistics
	Tests	First-class
Matches	63	259
Runs scored	2201	11719
Batting average	24. The Australian cricket team is the national cricket team of Australia. Events 105 BC - Battle of Arausio: The Cimbri inflict the heaviest defeat on the Roman army of Gnaeus Mallius Maximus Year 1930 ( MCMXXX) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display 1930 calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Penrith is a Suburb in western Sydney, in the state of New South Wales, Australia. For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic Australia topics. An all-rounder is a Cricket player who excels at both batting and bowling. A sportscaster, (also sports announcer, sport commentator or sport presenter) is a type of Journalist on Radio and/or Television Leg spin is a style of Spin bowling in Cricket. A leg spinner bowls right-arm with a Wrist spin action causing the ball to spin anti-clockwise at the point This is a list of cricketers who have played at least one Test match for Australia. Events 41 - After a night of negotiation Claudius is accepted as Roman Emperor by the Senate Year 1952 ( MCMLII) was a Leap year starting on Tuesday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. The West Indian cricket team, also known colloquially as The Windies or The West Indies, is a multi-national Cricket team representing Events 1429 - English Forces under Sir John Fastolf defend a supply convoy carrying rations to the army besieging Orleans from attack by the Year 1964 ( MCMLXIV) was a Leap year starting on Wednesday (link will display full calendar of the 1964 Gregorian calendar. The South African cricket team, also known as The Proteas are a national Cricket team representing South Africa The New South Wales Blues (referred to as the Speed Blitz Blues for sponsorship purposes are an Australian first class cricket team based in Test cricket is the longest form of the Sport of Cricket. It has long been considered the ultimate test of playing ability between cricketing nations First-class cricket refers to the class of Cricket matches of three or more days scheduled duration between two sides of eleven players and officially adjudged first-class by Batting average is a Statistic in both Cricket and Baseball measuring the performance of cricket batsmen and baseball hitters, respectively 45	36. 50
100s/50s	3/9	23/61
Top score	122	187
Balls bowled	19108	60481
Wickets	248	945
Bowling average	27. A delivery or ball in Cricket is a single action of Bowling a Cricket ball towards the Batsman. In the sport of Cricket the word wicket has several distinct meanings Meanings of wicket Set of stumps Primarily the wicket Bowling average is a Statistic measuring the performance of bowlers in the Sport of Cricket. 03	24. 73
5 wickets in innings	16	56
10 wickets in match	1	9
Best bowling	7/72	7/18
Catches/stumpings	65/–	254/–
As of 22 December 2007 Source: Cricinfo

Richie Benaud, 1956 Tour of India

Richard "Richie" Benaud OBE (born October 6, 1930 in Penrith, New South Wales) is an Australian former cricketer and longstanding media commentator who is widely considered to have set an unparalleled standard for cricket commentary on television. An inning, or innings, is a fixed-length segment of a game in any of a variety of Sports &ndash most notably Cricket and Baseball during For other uses see Stump (disambiguation Stump is a term used in the Sport of Cricket where has three different meanings Events 1790 - The Turkish fortress of Izmail is stormed and captured by Suvorov and his Russian armies Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire is a British Order of chivalry established on 4 June 1917 by King George V. Events 105 BC - Battle of Arausio: The Cimbri inflict the heaviest defeat on the Roman army of Gnaeus Mallius Maximus Year 1930 ( MCMXXX) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display 1930 calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Penrith is a Suburb in western Sydney, in the state of New South Wales, Australia. For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic Australia topics. Cricket is a bat-and-ball team Sport that originated in England and is now played in more than 100 countries

Benaud was a world-class Test cricket all-rounder, blending thoughtful leg spin bowling with lower order batting aggression. Test cricket is the longest form of the Sport of Cricket. It has long been considered the ultimate test of playing ability between cricketing nations An all-rounder is a Cricket player who excels at both batting and bowling. Along with fellow bowling all rounder Alan Davidson, he helped restore Australia to the top of world cricket in the late 1950s and early 1960s after a slump in the early 1950s. Alan Keith Davidson, AM, MBE (born June 14 1929 Lisarow, Gosford New South Wales) is a former Australian Cricketer of the 1950s In 1958 he became captain of the Australian cricket team and, until his retirement in 1964, took international cricket into the modern era by emphasising the need for positive play, using his media expertise to communicate his and his team's goals clearly and effectively. Australia played in the first-ever Test match in Cricket in 1877 the first-ever One Day International in 1971 (both against England) and the

Since retiring from international cricket in 1964 he has become a highly regarded commentator on the game.

Gideon Haigh described him as ". Gideon Haigh is an English -born Australian Journalist, who writes about sport (especially Cricket) and business . . perhaps the most influential cricketer and cricket personality since the Second World War. "^[1] In his review of Benaud's autobiography Anything But, Sri Lankan cricket writer Harold de Andrado wrote: "Richie Benaud possibly next to Sir Don Bradman has been one of the greatest cricketing personalities as, player, researcher, writer, critic, author, organiser, adviser and student of the game. Harold de Andrado ( 30 December 1927 - 5 November 2004) was a Sri Lankan Cricket writer and journalist Sir Donald George Bradman, AC (27 August 1908 – 25 February 2001 often referred to as The Don, was an Australian Cricketer widely "^[2]

He was made a Member of the Order of the British Empire in 1961 for services to cricket. The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire is a British Order of chivalry established on 4 June 1917 by King George V.

In 2007, he was inducted in the Australian Cricket Hall of Fame at the Allan Border Medal award evening. The Australian Cricket Hall of Fame is a part of the Australian Gallery of Sport and the Olympic Museum in the Melbourne Cricket Ground. The Allan Border Medal is considered to be the biggest individual prize in Australian Cricket.

Playing style

Benaud was not a large spinner of the ball, but he was known for his ability to extract substantial bounce from the surface. In addition to his accurate probing consistency, he possessed a well-disguised googly and top spinner which tricked many batsmen and yielded him many wickets. In Cricket, a googly is a type of delivery bowled by a right-arm Leg spin bowler. In his later career, he added the flipper, a combination of the googly and top spinner which was passed to him by Bruce Dooland. The flipper is the name of a particular bowling delivery used in Cricket, generally by a Leg spin bowler. Bruce Dooland ( November 1, 1923, Cowandilla South Australia – September 8, 1980, Bedford Park South Australia) was Coupled with his subtle variations in flight and angle of the delivery, he kept the batsman under constant pressure. ^[3] Benaud was regarded as one of the finest close-fielders of his era, either at gully or in a silly position. As a batsman, he was tall and lithe, known for his hitting power, in particular his lofted driving ability from the front foot. ^[3]

Early years

Benaud came from a cricket family. His father Louis, a third generation Australian of French Huguenot descent,^[3] was a leg spinner who played for Penrith in Sydney Grade Cricket, in 1922-23 gaining attention for taking all twenty wickets in a match against St. This article is about the country For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic France topics. The Huguenots were members of the Protestant Reformed Church of France (or French Calvinists) from the sixteenth to the eighteenth Leg spin is a style of Spin bowling in Cricket. A leg spinner bowls right-arm with a Wrist spin action causing the ball to spin anti-clockwise at the point Penrith is a Suburb in western Sydney, in the state of New South Wales, Australia. Sydney Grade Cricket is a Cricket competition played in Sydney Australia. Marys for 65 runs. Lou later moved to Parramatta region in western Sydney, and played for Cumberland. Parramatta (ˈpærɑːmætɑː is a suburb in the west of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. Sydney (ˈsɪdniː is the most populous city in Australia, with a Metropolitan area population of approximately 4 Cumberland County is a County in the State of New South Wales, Australia. It was here that Richie Benaud grew up, learning how to bowl leg breaks, googlies and topspinners under his father’s watch. A leg break is a type of delivery in the Sport of Cricket. It is the stock delivery of a right-handed Leg spin bowler In Cricket, a googly is a type of delivery bowled by a right-arm Leg spin bowler. A top-spinner is a type of delivery bowled by a cricketer bowling either Wrist spin or Finger spin. ^[3] Educated at Parramatta High School, Benaud made his first grade debut for Cumberland at age 16, primarily as a batsman. Parramatta High School (PHS is a public, Co-educational High school located in Parramatta, a western suburb of Sydney ^[4]

As a specialist batsman, he made his first class debut for New South Wales at the Sydney Cricket Ground against Queensland in the new year's match of the 1948–49 season. The New South Wales Blues (referred to as the Speed Blitz Blues for sponsorship purposes are an Australian first class cricket team based in The Sydney Cricket Ground (SCG is a sports Stadium in Sydney. The Queensland Bulls are the Brisbane -based Queensland representative Cricket team in Australia's domestic cricket tournaments Sheffield On a green pitch which was struck by a downpour on the opening day, Benaud’s spin was not used by Arthur Morris and he failed to make an impression with the bat in his only innings. Arthur Robert Morris (born 19 January 1922 is a former Australian Cricketer who played 46 Test matches between 1946 and 1955 Relegated to the Second XI in the same season, he was struck in the head above the right eye while batting against Victoria in Melbourne, having missed an attempted hook. The Victorian Bushrangers is an Australian cricket team based in Melbourne, that represents the state of Victoria. Melbourne ( is the second most populous city in Australia, with a Metropolitan area population of approximately 3 After 28 X-rays showed nothing, it was finally diagnosed that the crater in his forehead had resulted in a skull fracture and he was sidelined for the remainder of the season,^[4] since a second impact could have been fatal. He spent two weeks in hospital for the surgery. ^[5] In his early career, Benaud was a batting all-rounder, marked by a looping backlift which made him suspect against fast bowling but allowed him to have a wide attacking stroke range. ^[4] In the 1949-50 season he was recalled to the New South Wales First XI in late December for the Christmas and New Year's fixtures. The opportunity arose with the state’s Australian representatives on duty in South Africa. He did not take his first Shield wicket, that of Queensland Test player Bill Brown, until his third match of the season. William "Bill" Alfred Brown OAM (31 July 1912 &ndash 16 March 2008 was an Australian Cricketer who played 22 Tests between 1934 and 1948 Benaud described the ball as "the worst I ever bowled". ^[6]

The next season, England toured Australia, and with the Test players back, Benaud was initially forced out of the team. The England cricket team is the national cricket team which represents England and Wales. He was recalled for a match against Victoria, led by Australian captain Lindsay Hassett. Arthur Lindsay Hassett MBE (28 August 1913&ndash16 June 1993 was a Cricketer who played for Victoria and Australia. Hassett was known for his prowess against spin bowling, being the only batsman to score centuries in a match against the leg spin of Bill O'Reilly, regarded as the finest bowler of his age. William Joseph "Bill" O'Reilly, often known as Tiger O'Reilly, (born 20 December 1905 in White Cliffs New South Wales; died 6 October 1992 in Sydney Hassett struck 179 in four hours, and took 47 runs from Benaud's seven overs. Benaud claimed Hassett in the second innings when a ball landed in a crack and skidded through onto his foot. In the next match against South Australia, he made 48, took five wickets and suffered three dropped catches by the wicketkeeper in successive balls. He was selected for an Australian XI match against England, but suffered a chipped bone in his thumb and was out of action until the last match of the season. ^[7]

Early Test career

The Australian team for Benaud's debut Test match. Benaud is second from the right in the back row

The 1951–52 season saw a tour to Australia by the West Indies. The West Indian cricket team, also known colloquially as The Windies or The West Indies, is a multi-national Cricket team representing Benaud was given a chance against the tourists when New South Wales played them in Sydney after the First Test. On a green pitch, Benaud came in at 7/96 and featured in a century partnership in only an hour. The Caribbeans were skittled for 134 in reply and went on to lose the match. Benaud scored his maiden first-class century against South Australia. As a result, Benaud was chosen for his Test debut in the Fifth Test against the West Indies in 1951–52 in Sydney. The West Indian cricket team, also known colloquially as The Windies or The West Indies, is a multi-national Cricket team representing Sydney (ˈsɪdniː is the most populous city in Australia, with a Metropolitan area population of approximately 4 Selected as a batsman, he scored 3 and 14. Hassett allowed him to bowl only in the second innings, when nine West Indian wickets had fallen and Australia were on the verge of an inevitable victory. Leading opposition batsman Everton Weekes, edged Benaud in his first over, but Gil Langley dropped the catch. Sir Everton DeCourcey Weekes, KCMG, GCM, OBE (born 26 February, 1925) is a leading former West Indian Cricketer For the article about the British animal-protection consultant see Gill Langley. Benaud went on to dismiss Alf Valentine for his first Test wicket, conceding 14 runs. Alfred Louis Valentine ( April 28, 1930 – 11 May, 2004) was a West Indian cricketer in the 1950s and 1960s ^[8]

The following Australian season in 1952–53, Benaud started as twelfth man in the First Test against South Africa. The South African cricket team, also known as The Proteas are a national Cricket team representing South Africa After scoring 60 and 37 in an Australian XI against the South Africans following the Test, he forced his way into the team for the Second Test. ^[9] He suffered a smashed gum and a severely cut top lip when a square cut by John Waite in the Second Test against South Africa at the Sydney Cricket Ground hit him in the face while he was fielding at short gully. John Waite (born John Charles Waite 4 July 1952, Lancaster, Lancashire, England) is a rock Singer. The South African cricket team, also known as The Proteas are a national Cricket team representing South Africa The Sydney Cricket Ground (SCG is a sports Stadium in Sydney. Doctors told him he was lucky; it could have broken his cheekbones, jaw or removed his eyesight if it had hit any of the surrounding areas. It could have killed him if it struck him where his skull was previously fractured. He was married after the match and had to mumble his wedding vows. ^[10] Benaud went on to play in the final four Tests. He made 124 runs at 20. 66, making double figures in four of seven innings, but was unable to capitalise, with a top score of 45. His leg spin yielded ten wickets at 30. 6, with a best of 4/118 in the Fourth Test in Adelaide when he was given a heavy workload when Ray Lindwall and Keith Miller broke down during the match. Adelaide is the capital and most populous city of the Australian state of South Australia, and is the fifth largest city in Australia with a Raymond Russell Lindwall (October 3 1921 - June 23 1996 was a Cricketer who represented Australia in 61 Tests from 1946 to 1960 Keith Ross Miller MBE (28 November 1919 &ndash 11 October 2004 was an Australian Test Cricketer and a World War II pilot of the Royal Australian Air Force ^[11][12]

Benaud in his delivery stride, circa 1953

The selectors persisted in Benaud despite his unproductive Test performances, selecting him for the squad for the 1953 Ashes tour of England. He had been seventh and eighth in the domestic runscoring and wicket-taking aggregates for the season, but was yet to convert this into international performance. He justified their decision prior to the team’s departure, scoring 167 not out and taking match figures of 7/137 for the touring team against a Combined XI. He also put on 167 in a partnership with Alan Davidson, the first collaboration between the pair, who would later go on to lead Australia’s bowling in the last five years of their career. Alan Keith Davidson, AM, MBE (born June 14 1929 Lisarow, Gosford New South Wales) is a former Australian Cricketer of the 1950s ^[13] He scored 97 against Yorkshire in an early game and ensured Test selection. Yorkshire County Cricket Club, who represent the historic county of Yorkshire, are one of the 18 major county clubs which make up the English domestic Cricket ^[14] He managed only eight runs in four innings in the first two Tests, and having taken only two wickets, was dropped for the Third Test. He was recalled immediately for the Fourth Test, but was dropped for the Fifth Test after managing seven runs and going wicketless. He ended the Test series with 15 runs at 3 and two wickets at 87. ^[12] He also showed his hitting ability in a tour match against T. N. Pearce’s XI at Scarborough. Scarborough is a town on the North Sea coast of North Yorkshire, England. Opening the batting, he struck 135 in 110 minutes in the second innings, including an Australian record of eleven sixes, four of them in one over. ^[4]

Consolidation

Despite his inability to contribute with either bat or ball in England, Benaud was selected for all five Tests of the 1954-55 series when England visited Australia. He secured his place after a century against Queensland at the start of the season. ^[15] He managed only 148 runs at 16. 44, managing double figures in seven of nine innings but failing to pass 34. His bowling, used sparingly at the time, yielded nine wickets at 33. 11. At this stage of his career, he had played 13 Tests with mediocre results. Selected as a batsman who could bowl, he had totalled 309 runs at 15. 45 without passing 50, and taken 23 wickets at 37. 87 with only two four-wicket innings hauls. ^[12]

Australia’s selectors persisted and selected him for the squad to tour the West Indies in 1954-55. Their faith was rewarded by an improvement in performances. Benaud contributed 46 and match figures of 2/73 in a First Test victory at Kingston. Kingston is the Capital and largest city of Jamaica and is located on the southeastern coast of the island country After a draw in the Second Test, he took three wickets in four balls to end with 4/15 in the first innings at Georgetown, Guyana, before scoring 68 (his first Test half century) as Australia moved to a 2-0 series lead. Georgetown, estimated population 310320 (2002 Guyana census is the Capital and largest city of Guyana, located in the Demerara-Mahaica region In the Fifth Test at Kingston, he struck a century in 78 minutes, despite taking 15 minutes to score his first run. He ended with 121 and took four wickets in the match as Australia won by an innings and took the series 3-0. Benaud had contributed 246 runs at 41 and taken wickets steadily to total 18 at 26. 94, averages which were in line with those of specialist batsmen and bowlers.

During the 1956 tour to England, he helped Australia to its only victory in the Lord’s Test, when he scored a rapid 97 in the second innings in 143 minutes from only 113 balls. His fielding, in particular at gully and short leg, was consistently of a high standard, in particular his acrobatic catch to dismiss Colin Cowdrey. Michael Colin Cowdrey Baron Cowdrey of Tonbridge, Kt, CBE ( December 24, 1932 - December 4, 2000) was an English He was unable to maintain the standards he had set in the West Indies, contributing little apart from the Lord’s Test. He ended the series with 200 runs at 25 and eight wickets at 42. 5.

Benaud’s bowling reached a new level on the return leg of Australia’s overseas tour, when they stopped in the Indian subcontinent in 1956-57 en route back to Australia. This article deals with the geophysical region in Asia For geopolitical treatments see South Asia. In a one-off Test against Pakistan in Karachi, he scored 56 and took 1/36 as Australia fell to defeat. The Pakistan National Cricket Team is an international Cricket team representing Pakistan. (ڪراچي) is the largest city in Pakistan. It is the world's second largest city proper behind Mumbai in terms of population which exceeds 10 million He claimed his Test innings best of 7/72 in the first innings of the First Test in Madras, allowing Australia to build a large lead and win by an innings. It was his first five-wicket haul in a Test innings. After taking four wickets in the drawn Second Test in Bombay, Benaud bowled Australia to victory in the Third Test in Calcutta, sealing the series 2-0. Mumbai ( Marathi:,, IPA: formerly Bombay, is the capital of the Indian state of Maharashtra and the financial He took 6/52 and 5/53, his best-ever match analysis, ending the series with 113 runs at 18. 83 and 24 wickets at 17. 66. It was the first of his successes against India, against whom he took his wickets at an average of 18. The Indian cricket team is an international Cricket team representing India. This put him in a small group of spinners whose career averages were inferior to their performances against India, generally regarded as the best players of spin in the world. At this stage of his career, he had yet to perform consistently with bat and ball simultaneously, apart from his breakthrough series in the Caribbean. He had managed, in the 14 Tests since then, 559 runs at 27. 95 and 67 wickets at 24. 98.

Peak years and captaincy

Benaud's Test career batting performance

After a break in the international calendar of a year, the 1957-58 tour to South Africa heralded the start of a phase of three international seasons when Benaud was at his peak. The tour saw his bowling talents come to the fore when he took 106 wickets, surpassing the previous record of 104 by England’s Sydney Barnes. Sydney Francis Barnes ( April 19, 1873 &ndash December 26, 1967) usually known simply as S He scored 817 runs including four centuries, two of them in Test matches. ^[3] The first of these came in the First Test at Johannesburg, where after conceding 1/115, Benaud struck 122, his highest Test score, to see Australia reach a draw. Johannesburg ( Pronounced /jō-hān'ĭs-bûrg'/ is the largest city in South Africa. In the Second Test at Cape Town, Benaud took 4/95 and then 5/49 in the second innings to secure an innings victory after the home team were forced to follow on. Cape Town (Kaapstad Xhosa: Ikapa) is the second most populous city in South Africa, forming part of the metropolitan municipality of the He followed this with 5/114 in a drawn Third Test, before a match-winning all round performance in the Fourth Test in Johannesburg. Benaud struck exactly 100 in the first innings, before taking 4/70 in South Africa’s reply. When South Africa followed on, Benaud took 5/84, which left Australia needing only one run to win. He took 5/82 in the second innings of the Fifth Test, the fourth consecutive match in which he had taken five wickets in an innings, as Australia took a 3-0 series win. He had been a major contributor to the series win, scoring 329 runs at 54. 83 and taking 30 wickets at 21. 93, establishing himself as one of the leading leg spinners of the modern era.

When Ian Craig fell ill at the start of the 1958-59 season, Benaud was promoted to the captaincy ahead of vice-captain Neil Harvey. Ian David Craig (born 12 June 1935 in Yass, New South Wales) is a former Australian Test cricketer who represented Australia in Robert Neil Harvey MBE (born 8 October 1928 is a former Australian Cricketer who represented the Australian cricket team between 1948 and 1963 Harvey and Benaud had been captains of their respective states until Harvey moved in the same season for employment purposes from Victoria to New South Wales and became Benaud’s deputy. ^[4][16] Benaud had little prior leadership experience, and faced the task of recovering the Ashes from an England team which had arrived in Australia as favourites. He led from the front with his bowling, taking match figures of 7/112 in his debut as captain as Australia claimed the First Test in Brisbane. Brisbane ( is the state capital of Queensland. Brisbane is the third most populous city in Australia and the most populous city of Queensland Benaud’s men won the Second Test, before he took 5/83 and 4/94 in the drawn Third Test. Benaud produced an all-round performance of 46, 5/91 and 4/82 in the Fourth Test in Adelaide to take an unassailable 3-0 series lead and regain the Ashes, before scoring 64 and match figures of 5/57 to help take the Fifth Test and a 4-0 series result. Adelaide is the capital and most populous city of the Australian state of South Australia, and is the fifth largest city in Australia with a Benaud contributed 132 runs at 26. 4 and 31 wickets at the low average of 18. 83, as well as his shrewd and innovative captaincy. ^[3]

He then led Australia on its first full tour of the Indian subcontinent, playing three and five Tests against Pakistan and India respectively. This article deals with the geophysical region in Asia For geopolitical treatments see South Asia. Benaud took 4/69 and 4/42 in the First Test in Dhaka (now in Bangladesh), sealing Australia’s first win in Pakistan. Dhaka (also known as Dacca ( Bangla: ঢাকা ɖʱaka is the Capital of Bangladesh and the principal city of Dhaka District. ( Bengali: বাংলাদেশ inc-Latn Bangladesh) officially He took four wickets in a Second Test in Lahore that sealed the series 2-0, the last time Australia would win a Test in Pakistan until Mark Taylor’s men in 1998, 37 years later. ( lahor is the capital of the Pakistani province of Punjab and is the second largest city in Pakistan after Karachi. Mark Anthony Taylor, AO (born 27 October 1964 in Leeton New South Wales; nicknamed "Tubby" or "Tubs" was an Australian Cricket Six further wickets in the drawn Third Test saw Benaud end the series with 84 runs at 28 and 18 wickets at 21. 11. Benaud made a strong start to the series against India, taking 3/0 in the first innings of the First Test in Delhi, before a 5/76 second innings haul secured an innings victory. Delhi (दिल्ली ਦਿੱਲੀ دلی d̪ɪlːiː sometimes referred to as Dilli) is the second largest metropolis of India, with a population Benaud had less of an impact on the next two Tests, which Australia lost and drew, totalling 6/244. He returned to form with 5/43 and 3/43 as India were defeated by an innings after being forced to follow on in the Fourth Test in Madras. A further seven wickets from the captain in the Fifth Test saw Australia secure a draw and the series 2-1. Benaud had contributed 91 runs at 15. 16 and 29 wickets at 19. 59. The first two seasons of the Benaud captaincy had been a resounding success, with Australia winning eight, drawing four and losing only one Test. Benaud’s personal form was a major factor in this success. In the previous seasons when he and his team were at their peak, he had scored 636 runs at 31. 8 with taken 108 wickets at 20. 27 in eighteen Tests, averaging six wickets a match.

Later career

Benaud took over when Australian cricket was in a low phase with a young team. His instinctive, aggressive captaincy and daring approach to cricket - and his charismatic nature and public relations ability - revitalised cricket interest in Australia. This was exhibited in the 1960–61 Test series against the visiting West Indians, in which the grounds were packed to greater levels than they are today despite Australia’s population doubling since then. The First Test in Brisbane ended in the first tie in Test history, which came about after Benaud and Alan Davidson, rather than settle for a draw, decided to risk defeat and play an attacking partnership, which took Australia to the brink of victory. Brisbane ( is the state capital of Queensland. Brisbane is the third most populous city in Australia and the most populous city of Queensland Alan Keith Davidson, AM, MBE (born June 14 1929 Lisarow, Gosford New South Wales) is a former Australian Cricketer of the 1950s Australia had fallen to 6/92 on the final day chasing a target of 233 with Benaud and Davidson at the crease. Australia's chances of winning looked remote when they reached tea at 6/109 with 124 runs still required with only the tailenders to follow. Despite this, Benaud told chairman of selectors Don Bradman that he would still be going for an improbable victory in accordance with his policy of aggression. Sir Donald George Bradman, AC (27 August 1908 – 25 February 2001 often referred to as The Don, was an Australian Cricketer widely With an attacking partnership, the pair took Australia to within sight of the target. ^[17] Both men were noted for their hitting ability and viewed attack as their most effective chance of survival. Regular boundaries and quickly-run singles took the score to 226, a seventh-wicket partnership of 134. Only seven runs were required with four wickets in hand as time was running short. Benaud hit a ball into the covers and the pair attempted a quick single when a direct hit from Joe Solomon saw Davidson run out. Joseph Stanislaus Solomon (born 26 August, 1930, Port Mourant, Berbice, British Guiana (now Guyana) is a former West For the term run out, used in equestrian sport see Refusal Run out is a method of dismissal in the Sport Australia needed six runs from the final over, in which Benaud was caught and the last two wickets fell to run outs while attempting the winning run. ^[18] The Test was tied when Joe Solomon ran out Ian Meckiff with a direct hit. Joseph Stanislaus Solomon (born 26 August, 1930, Port Mourant, Berbice, British Guiana (now Guyana) is a former West For the term run out, used in equestrian sport see Refusal Run out is a method of dismissal in the Sport Ian Meckiff (born 6 January 1935 in Mentone Victoria) is a former Cricketer who represented Australia in 18 Tests between 1957 and 1963 Benaud had an unpenetrative match with the ball, taking 1/162. He took 4/107 in a seven-wicket victory in Melbourne, before the West Indies levelled the series with a 22-run win in Sydney. Benaud had a heavy load in the match taking 8/199 after Davidson tore a hamstring mid-match. ^[19] In Adelaide, with Davidson absent, Benaud bowled long spells to take match figures of 7/207 in addition to a score of 77 in the first innings. With Davidson back, Australia won the final Test by two wickets, after a controversial incident in which Australian wicketkeeper Wally Grout was not given out hit wicket when a bail was dislodged and the umpires did not notice. Arthur Theodore Wallace ("Wally" Grout ( March 20 1927 in Mackay Queensland - November 9 1968 in Brisbane Queensland Australia won the series 2–1, and although Benaud was below his best, scoring at 21. 77 and taking 23 wickets at 33. 87, the series was a success for cricket. The unprecedented public interest saw the Caribbean tourists farewelled with a tickertape parade by the Australian public. Along with the West Indian captain Frank Worrell, Benaud’s bold leadership enlivened interest in Test cricket among a public who had increasingly regarded it as boring. Sir Frank Mortimer Maglinne Worrell (1 August 1924 Bank Hall St Michael Barbados – 13 March 1967 Kingston Jamaica) is sometimes referred to by his nickname ^[3]

On his third and final tour to England in 1961, he was hampered by damaged tendons in his right shoulder, which forced him to miss the Second Test at Lord’s known as the "Battle of the Ridge". In all he missed a third of the matches due to injury. Despite this impairment to his bowling shoulder, his team played with an aggressive strategy leading them to lose only one Test match and no other matches during the tour, honouring his pre-series pledge. ^[3] The First Test at Edgbaston was drawn with Benaud taking three wickets. Edgbaston is an area in the city of Birmingham in England. It is also a formal district, managed by its own District committee. After Harvey led the team to victory at Lord’s, Benaud had an unhappy return in the Third at Headingley scoring two runs in two innings and taking match figures of 2/108 as Australia lost within three days. Headingley is an inner suburb of Leeds in West Yorkshire, England. ^[20] With the series balanced at 1-1, the Fourth Test at Old Trafford initially brought no improvement, with Benaud scoring 2 and taking 0/80 in the first innings. The Old Trafford Cricket Ground, usually known as simply Old Trafford, is a Cricket ground situated on Talbot Road in Old Trafford, an area of He made 1 in the second before a last-wicket partnership between Davidson and Graham McKenzie of 98 yielded a defendable target. Graham Douglas McKenzie (born 24 June 1941 Perth Western Australia) is a former Australian and Western Australian Cricketer. During England's chase on the final afternoon it became apparent that, with Ted Dexter scoring quickly, Australia would lose the Test unless England were bowled out. Edward Ralph "Ted" Dexter (born May 15 1935 in Milan, Italy) is a former English Cricketer He was educated Benaud went around the wicket and bowled into the footmarks, having Dexter caught behind and then Peter May bowled around his legs. Peter Barker Howard May, CBE ( 31 December, 1929 &mdash 27 December, 1994) was an English Cricketer who played Benaud’s 5/13 in 25 balls instigated an English collapse which saw Australia retain the Ashes. He finished the innings with 6/70. Benaud then took four wickets in the drawn Fifth Test to end the series 2–1. Benaud had a poor series with the bat, scoring 45 runs at 9 and taking 15 wickets at 32. 53. He finished the first-class tour with 627 runs and 61 wickets at 23. 54. ^[3] He was awarded an OBE in that year and in 1962 was named as one of the Wisden Cricketers of the Year. The Wisden Cricketers of the Year are Cricketers selected for the honour by the annual publication Wisden Cricketers' Almanack, based primarily on their

The 1961/62 Australian season was purely a domestic one, with no touring international team. Benaud led New South Wales throughout a dominant season, winning the Sheffield Shield with 64 of the 80 possible points. Benaud was the leading wicket-taker of the season with 47 at 17. 97. His aggressive tactical style brought large crowds throughout the season, with 18,000 watching one match against South Australia. In another match against Victoria, he ordered his team to attempt to score 404 on the final day to take an unlikely victory in accordance with a promise to score at 400 per day. At one stage, New South Wales were six wickets down with less than 150 runs scored, but Benaud refused to attempt to defend for a draw. He made 140, in a seventh-wicket partnership of 255 in just 176 minutes, an Australian record that still stands.

1962–63 saw an English team under Dexter visit Australia. Benaud started the series with seven wickets and a half century as the First Test in Brisbane was drawn. This was followed by three unproductive Tests which yielded only 5/360 and a win apiece. Benaud returned to form with match figures of 5/142 and 57 in the Fifth Test at Sydney, a match which ended in a draw when Johnny Martin was out trying to hit a six from the final ball to win the match. John Wesley Martin (born July 28, 1931, Wingham New South Wales, died July 16, 1992, Burrell Creek New South Wales) was The draw meant that the series ended 1-1 and Australia therefore retained the Ashes. It was another lean series for Benaud with the ball, taking 17 wickets at 40. 47, the third consecutive series where his wickets cost more than 30. His batting was reliable, with 227 runs at 32. 47.

At the start of the 1963-64 season, Benaud announced that it would be his last at first-class level. The first Test of the season, against the touring South Africans, saw high drama as Australia's left arm paceman Ian Meckiff was called for throwing by Colin Egar and removed from the attack by Benaud after one over. Ian Meckiff (born 6 January 1935 in Mentone Victoria) is a former Cricketer who represented Australia in 18 Tests between 1957 and 1963 Colin John 'Col' Egar (30 March 1928&ndash4 September 2008 was an Australian Test cricket umpire. Benaud did not bowl Meckiff from the other end, and at the end of the match Meckiff announced his retirement. Benaud took 5/72 and scored 43 in the First Test, but then injured himself in a grade match, so Bob Simpson captained the team for the Second Test and won the match in Benaud's absence. Robert Baddeley Simpson AO (born 3 February 1936 is a former Cricketer who played for New South Wales, Western Australia and Australia Upon his return, Benaud advised the Australian Board that it would be in the better interests of the team if Simpson continued as captain for the remainder of the season. Benaud took 3/116 to complement scores of 43 and 90 on his return in the Third Test in Sydney. His final two Tests saw no fairytale finish, yielding only four wickets and 55 runs. His batting had been steady through with 231 runs at 33, but his bowling unpenetrative with 12 wickets at 37. 42.

Benaud was awarded life membership by the New South Wales Cricket Association, but he returned it in protest in 1970 when his younger brother John was removed from the captaincy. The New South Wales Cricket Association (NSWCA is a sporting club who administer Cricket in New South Wales, based at the Sydney Cricket Ground. John Benaud (born May 11, 1944, Auburn New South Wales) is a former Australian Cricketer Benaud played First-class cricket In 1967-68 he captained a Commonwealth team against Pakistan.

During Benaud’s captaincy, Australia did not lose a series, and became the dominant team in world cricket. His success was based on his ability to attack, his tactical boldness and his ability to extract more performance from his players, in particular Davidson. He was known for his unbuttoned shirt, and raised eyebrows with his on-field exuberance. Benaud embraced his players when opposition wickets fell, something that was uncommon at the time. ^[4] Benaud’s bold leadership coupled with his charismatic nature and public relations ability enlivened interest in Test cricket among a public who had increasingly regarded it as boring. ^[3]

Cricket career highlights

• Early in his career, he hit 100 runs against the West Indies in 78 minutes, the third fastest Test century of all time (in terms of minutes at the crease, not balls faced) and the second fastest by an Australian. ^[21]
• Benaud was in charge for the inaugural 1960-61 Frank Worrell Trophy against the West Indies, a series that included the famous Tied Test. The Frank Worrell Trophy is awarded for the winner of the West Indies - Australia Test match series in Cricket. The West Indian cricket team, also known colloquially as The Windies or The West Indies, is a multi-national Cricket team representing Tied Test refers to two matches of Test cricket, the first in 1960 and the second in 1986 both of which ended as a tie: that is the aggregate scores of both teams
• Benaud's highest Test score of 122 was made against South Africa, Johannesburg, 1957-1958
• His best Test bowling effort of 7 for 72 was against India, Chennai, 1956-1957
• He captained Australia in 28 Tests: 12 wins, 12 draws, 4 losses
• In 1963 he became the first player to complete the Test double of 200 wickets and 2,000 runs. Johannesburg ( Pronounced /jō-hān'ĭs-bûrg'/ is the largest city in South Africa. Year 1957 ( MCMLVII) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link displays the 1957 Gregorian calendar) Year 1958 ( MCMLVIII) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. The Indian cricket team is an international Cricket team representing India. Year 1956 ( MCMLVI) was a Leap year starting on Sunday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. He is one of only 10 Australian cricketers to have scored more than 10,000 runs and taken over 500 wickets in first-class cricket. First-class cricket refers to the class of Cricket matches of three or more days scheduled duration between two sides of eleven players and officially adjudged first-class by
• He ended his Test career in Sydney with statistics of 248 wickets (the Test record at that time) at 27. 03 and 2,201 runs at 24. 45.

Media career

After the 1956 England tour, Benaud stayed behind in London to take a BBC presenter training course. He took up a journalism position with The Sun, beginning as a police roundsman before becoming a sports columnist. In 1960 he made his first radio commentary in the United Kingdom at the BBC, after which he moved into television. The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom, the UK or Britain,is a Sovereign state located

After retiring from playing in 1963, Benaud turned to full-time cricket journalism and commentary, dividing his time between Britain (where he worked for the BBC for many years, prior to joining Channel 4) and Australia (for the Nine Network). Channel 4 is a public-service Television and Radio broadcaster in the United Kingdom centred around a television channel of the same name which began The Nine Network, or Channel Nine, is an Australian television network based in Willoughby, a suburb on the North Shore of Sydney Overall he played in or commentated on approximately 500 Test matches, as he himself noted in one of his final interviews in Britain when asked if he would miss Test cricket. Test cricket is the longest form of the Sport of Cricket. It has long been considered the ultimate test of playing ability between cricketing nations

The idea for what became his trademark, wearing a cream jacket during live commentary, came from Channel 9 owner Kerry Packer, who suggested the look to help Benaud stand out from the rest of the commentary team. Kerry Francis Bullmore Packer, AC (17 December 1937 &ndash 26 December 2005 son of Sir Frank Packer, was an Australian publishing media and gaming tycoon

He also helped to design a computer-based parody of himself available for download off Channel 4's website called Desktop Richie. Channel 4 is a public-service Television and Radio broadcaster in the United Kingdom centred around a television channel of the same name which began It was developed by the software company Turtlez Ltd. Having downloaded this, cricket fans would be treated to live Test match updates and weather reports from a cartoon version of Benaud with real voice samples such as "Got 'im!" and "That's stumps. The word cartoon has various meanings based on several very different forms of Visual art and Illustration. . . and time for a glass of something chilled". On Channel 4's live commentary, Benaud often made sarcastic comments regarding the advertisement of Desktop Richie.

In 2004, Benaud starred in a series of television advertisements for the Australian Tourism Commission, aimed at promoting Australia as a tourist destination. Television ( TV) is a widely used Telecommunication medium for sending ( Broadcasting) and receiving moving Images, either monochromatic Advertising is a form of Communication that typically attempts to persuade potential Customers to Purchase or to consume more of a particular Brand Benaud's ad featured him in various scenic locations uttering his signature comment, "Marvellous!" He also appeared in Richie Benaud’s Greatest XI a video in which he chooses his own XI. Richie Benaud’s Greatest XI is the title of a 2004 DVD in which Cricketing doyen Richie Benaud selected an imaginary cricket A limited version was shown on the Nine Network after a match between Australia and Pakistan.

Benaud has become a staunch advocate of cricket being available on free-to-view TV. He chose to end his British commentary career, which spanned more than 42 years, when the rights to broadcast live Test match cricket were lost by Channel 4 to the subscription broadcaster British Sky Broadcasting. British Sky Broadcasting ( BSkyB — Sky Television and BSB) is a company that operates Sky Digital, a subscription television service in the Thus, the 2005 Ashes series was the last that Benaud commentated on in Britain. The Ashes is a Test cricket series played between England and Australia. His final commentary came near the end of the final day of the Fifth Test at The Oval. The Oval PavilionJPG|250px|right|thumb|The Members Pavilion]] The Oval is an international Cricket ground in Kennington, London His last goodbye was interrupted by Glenn McGrath taking Kevin Pietersen's wicket; Benaud simply wove his description of the dismissal into what he was already saying. Glenn Donald McGrath AM (pronounced) (born 9 February 1970 in Dubbo New South Wales) nicknamed "Pigeon" is a former Australian cricket player Kevin Peter Pietersen MBE (born 27 June 1980 in Pietermaritzburg, Natal, South Africa) is an English Cricketer He is an attacking Benaud intends to continue spending the Northern Hemisphere summer in Britain writing, and will continue working for the Nine Network. Northern Hemisphere is the half of a Planet that is North of the Equator —the word hemisphere literally means 'half ball'

Benaud commentated for the BBC TV highlights of the 2006-07 Ashes in Australia as part of his continuing commentary work for Australia's Nine Network. The Nine Network, or Channel Nine, is an Australian television network based in Willoughby, a suburb on the North Shore of Sydney

Benaud's book My Spin on Cricket was published in 2005.

His younger brother John also played Test cricket for Australia. John Benaud (born May 11, 1944, Auburn New South Wales) is a former Australian Cricketer Benaud played First-class cricket

His commentating is frequently parodied on the Australian comedy series Comedy Inc. and The Twelfth Man. Comedy Inc is an Australian Sketch comedy Television program produced by Crackerjack Productions. The Twelfth Man (also known as The 12th Man) is the name for a series of comedy productions by Australian Satirist Billy Birmingham. In the case of the latter, comedian Billy Birmingham's impersonations of Benaud on The Twelfth Man comedy recordings has become legendary, spanning over twenty years. Billy Birmingham (Born 1953 is an Australian humourist and sometime sports Journalist, most noted for his parodies of Australian Cricket commentary

Personal life

In 1967 Benaud married Daphne Surfleet, who had worked for the English cricket writer E.W. Swanton. Ernest William (Jim Swanton CBE ( 11 February 1907 &ndash 22 January 2000) is chiefly known for being a Cricket writer Both had been married previously and Richie had two sons from an earlier marriage. They own an apartment in Coogee, New South Wales and a villa in the French Côte d'Azur where they spend about half of each year. Coogee is a beachside Suburb in south-eastern Sydney, in the state of New South Wales, Australia. This article is about the country For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic France topics. The French Riviera (Côte d'Azur Occitan: Còsta Azzura) is one of the most famous resort areas in the world extending along the Mediterranean Sea west

Quotes

• Good morning everyone
• Captaincy is ninety per cent luck and ten per cent skill, but don't try it without that ten per cent
• There were congratulations and high sixes all round
• Laird has been brought in to stand in the corner of the circle
• And it's time for a glass of something chilled
• Marvellous!
• Two for twenty-two (a reference to the comedy series The Twelfth Man in which humourist Billy Birmingham sends up the accent Richie uses to say "Two for twenty-two"
• What a match!
• What a delivery. The Twelfth Man (also known as The 12th Man) is the name for a series of comedy productions by Australian Satirist Billy Birmingham. Billy Birmingham (Born 1953 is an Australian humourist and sometime sports Journalist, most noted for his parodies of Australian Cricket commentary
• That was an absolute cracker. ''

Notes

External links

• HowSTAT! statistical profile on Richie Benaud