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Map showing the various areas of control in the Regions of Somalia.
Map showing the various areas of control in the Regions of Somalia.
Somalia

This article is part of the series:
Politics and government of
Somalia






See also: Politics of Somaliland





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Four quasi-independent but not internationally recognised states have formed on the territory of Somalia since the 1990s. Somalia ( Soomaaliya; الصومال) officially the Somali Republic ( Jamhuuriyadda Soomaaliya, جمهورية الصومال) and formerly known The politics of Somalia are defined by the state of Civil war which since 1991 has divided the country into various warring entities and autonomist and seccessionist The Transitional Federal Charter of the Somali Republic, or TFC is the principle organizing document of the Somali Republic, written and approved in February In Political science and Constitutional law, the executive is the branch of government responsible for the day-to-day management of the State. The Transitional Federal Government (TFG of the Somali Republic ( Dowladda federaalka kumeelgaarka) is the present internationally recognized government of Somalia This page contains a list of the Presidents of Somalia. See also History of Somalia List of Prime Ministers of Somalia Abdullahi Yusuf Ahmed ( Cabdullaahi Yuusuf Axmed, عبدالله يوسف أحمد (born December 15 1934) is a veteran Somali Politician List of the Heads of Government of Somalia (Dates in italics indicate de facto continuation of office Political Affiliations SNL - Somali Nur Hassan Hussein ( Nuur Xasan Xuseen, نور حسن حسين also known as Nur Adde, has been the Prime Minister of Somalia since November 2007 History Historically Somali society accorded prestige to the warrior (waranle and rewarded military prowess The Somali Council of Ministers consists of members appointed by the prime minister. A legislature is a type of representative Deliberative assembly with the power to create amend and change Laws The law created by a legislature is called Legislation The Transitional Federal Parliament of the Somali Republic ( Golaha Shacabka Federaalka Kumeelgaarka ee Jamhuuriyada Soomaaliya; often Baarlamaanka Federaalka Soomaaliya See also Transitional Federal Parliament, History of the Transitional Federal Government of the Republic of Somalia The List of selected members of the In Law, the judiciary or judicial system is the system of Courts which administer Justice in the name of the sovereign or State The Judiciary of Somalia as defined by the Transitional Federal Charter (TFC began its formative stages in early 2007 with the swearing in of the first jurists recognized A state is a political association with effective Sovereignty over a geographic Area and representing a Population. Puntland is a region in northeastern Somalia, centered on Garowe ( Nugaal region whose leaders declared it to be an autonomous state in 1998 Key players Africa Oil Corp formerly Canmex Minerals an oil company based out of Vancouver, British Columbia Canada. Galmudug, is a secular decentralized state in the central region of Somalia. Maakhir ( Gobolka Maakhir; ماخر) officially the Maakhir State of Somalia ( Maamul Goboleedka Maakhir, ولاية ماخر الصومال The Politics and Government of Somaliland take place in a framework of a presidential representative democratic Republic, with the President |||} Before the civil war began in 1991 the regions of Somalia were subdivided into 75 Districts These districts are listed below by region Awdal See also List of members of the Somali Transitional Federal Parliament, Factions in the Somali Civil War, List of political parties in Somalia Somalia is a Political parties in Somalia lists political parties in Somalia. Foreign relations of Somalia are handled primarily by the President as the head of state Prime Minister as the head of government and the Minister of Foreign Human rights in Somalia are extremely poor and serious human rights violations are a problem due to the unstable political situation in the country Information on politics by country is available for every Country, including both De jure and De facto independent These entities and their capitals are:

Flag of Galmudug Galmudug (South Galkayo)
Flag of Puntland Puntland (Garowe)
Flag of Somaliland Somaliland {Hargeisa)
Flag of Maakhir State Maakhir (Badhan)
Flag of Northland Northland (Las Anod)

The regions of Somalia have been correspondingly changed by these entities. Galmudug, is a secular decentralized state in the central region of Somalia. Sources Puntland is a region in northeastern Somalia, centered on Garowe ( Nugaal region whose leaders declared it to be an autonomous state in 1998 ' Garoowe ( Garoowe) is the capital City of Puntland state in the Nugaal region of Somalia. History Prehistoric inhabitants The city is home to Neolithic Cave paintings recently discovered named Laas Geel. Maakhir ( Gobolka Maakhir; ماخر) officially the Maakhir State of Somalia ( Maamul Goboleedka Maakhir, ولاية ماخر الصومال Las Anod ( Laascaanood) is the administrative capital of Sool region of Somalia.

Of these states, only Somaliland has declared outright independence, the other three claim autonomy within a federal Somalia. Western Bari (Galbeedka Bari is a region ( gobol) in northern Somalia. Galgala is a growing town in Western Bari region of Somalia. The town has ancient markings of religious symbols and Crosses The town has a population Galmudug, is a secular decentralized state in the central region of Somalia. Mudug (Mudug is an administrative region ( gobolka) in central Somalia. Sources Hobyo (also spelled Obbia and Hobyaa) is an ancient harbor city in the Mudug region of Somalia. Hobyo (also spelled Obbia and Hobyaa) is an ancient harbor city in the Mudug region of Somalia. Harardhere is a town in central Somalia, noted for its intense level of piracy Harardhere is a town in central Somalia, noted for its intense level of piracy Northland State of Somalia is an autonomous state in the disputed Sool, Sanaag and Cayn regions of Somalia. Sool ( Somali: Sool) is a province located in the northeastern interior of the Horn of Africa. Las Anod ( Laascaanood) is the administrative capital of Sool region of Somalia. Sanaag ( Somali: Sanaag) is a region ( gobol) in northern Somalia. Erigabo or Erigavo ( Ceerigaabo) is the administrative Capital of the Sanaag region of Somalia.

See also

|||} Before the civil war began in 1991 the regions of Somalia were subdivided into 75 Districts These districts are listed below by region Awdal
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