Rashid Khalidi (born 1950), an American historian of the Middle East, is the Edward Said Professor of Arab Studies at Columbia University, and the director of the Middle East Institute of Columbia's School of International and Public Affairs. Year 1950 ( MCML) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. The City of New York New York ( is a state in the Mid-Atlantic and Northeastern regions of the United States and is the nation's third most populous The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Palestinian people or Palestinians ( الشعب الفلسطيني, ash-sha`b al-filasTīni; الفلسطينيون, al-filasTīnīyyūn The term Palestine and the related term Palestinian have several overlapping (and occasionally contradictory definitions Palestine is a name which has been widely used since Roman times to refer to the region between the Mediterranean Sea and the Jordan River. Palestinian people or Palestinians ( الشعب الفلسطيني, ash-sha`b al-filasTīni; الفلسطينيون, al-filasTīnīyyūn Palestinian diaspora ( الشتات, al-shatat) is a term used to describe Palestinians living outside of historic Palestine - an area Name There are differences of opinion as to what the Palestinian territories should be called Palestinian Refugee camps were established after the 1948 Arab-Israeli War to accommodate Palestinian refugees who fled from the war The Gaza Strip is located in the Middle East (at 31 25 N 34 20 E and consists of around 360sq km The Gaza Strip (قطاع غزة, רצועת עזה Retzu'at 'Azza) is a coastal strip of land along the Mediterranean Sea, bordering Egypt on the south-west Geography of the Best Wank Location Middle East west of Jordan Geographic coordinates: Map references Middle East The West Bank (الضفة الغربية, הגדה המערבית Hagadah Hamaaravit) also referred to in Israel as " Judea and Samaria The 16 Governorates of the West Bank and Gaza Strip are divided into 16 electoral Districts ( Aqdya, singular - Qadaa) After the signing of the Oslo Accords, the Palestinian territories were divided into three areas (Area A Area B and Area C and 16 Governorates under the jurisdiction The following is a list of cities in Palestinian National Authority administrated areas, although depending on which particular area each locality is located The list of Arab localities in Israel includes all population centers with a 50% or higher Arab population in the State of Israel. East Jerusalem refers to the part of Jerusalem captured by Jordan in the 1948 Arab-Israeli War, and subsequently by Israel in the 1967 Six-Day War. Ḥamas (ar حركة حماس acronym ar حركة المقاومة The Palestine Liberation Organization ( PLO) (منظمة التحرير الفلسطينية or Munazzamat al-Tahrir al-Filastiniyyah) is a political and paramilitary The Palestinian National Council (PNC is the legislative body of the Palestine Liberation Organization and elects its Executive Committee which assumes leadership of the The Palestinian Legislative Council (sometimes referred to as the Palestinan Parliament) the Legislature of the Palestinian Authority, is a Unicameral The Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine ( PFLP) ( Arabic: الجبهة الشعبية لتحرير فلسطين al-Jabhah al-Sha`biyyah li-Tahrīr A political party is a political organization subscribing to a certain Ideology or formed around very special issues with the aim to participate in power usually The Palestinian flag ( علم فلسطين) was originally designed by Sharif Hussein for the Arab revolt against the Ottoman Empire in 1916 The Palestinian Christians are Palestinians who follow Christianity. Islam in Israel and Palestinian territories includes the Muslims of Israel, where they constitute 16% of the population those who comprise 75% of the population of Church_of_the_nativity_bethjpg|thumb|200px|View of The Church of the Nativity from Manger Square]]The Church of the Nativity ( كنيسة المهد) in Bethlehem The Church of the Holy Sepulchre (Sanctum Sepulchrum also called the Church of the Resurrection, ( Greek: Ναός της Αναστάσεως Naos tis Anastaseos This article refers to the basilica in Nazareth For information on the church associated with the Blagoveschenskaya Tower in Russia see Kremlin towers or Cathedral Rachel's Tomb ( Hebrew: קבר רחל Arabic: translit Qubbat Rakhil, trans Al-Aqsa Mosque ( Arabic:المسجد الاقصى /æl'mæsdʒɪd æl'ɑqsˁɑ/ {{Audio|ArAqsaMosque The Dome of the Rock ( Arabic: مسجد قبة الصخرة translit The Mosque of Omar (مسجد عمر is the oldest and only Mosque in the city of Bethlehem, located in Manger Square, near the Church of the The Cave of the Patriarchs ( Hebrew: מערת המכפלה Me'arat HaMachpela, Trans Palestinian people or Palestinians ( الشعب الفلسطيني, ash-sha`b al-filasTīni; الفلسطينيون, al-filasTīnīyyūn Palestinian art is a term used to refer to Paintings Posters Installation art and other visual media produced by Palestinian artists Palestinian costumes are the traditional Clothing worn by Palestinians. Palestinian cinema is relatively young in comparison to Arab cinema as a whole many Palestinian movies are made with European and Israeli funding and support Palestinian cuisine consists of foods from or commonly eaten by the Arabs of historical Palestine — which includes those living in the Palestinian territories Dabke ( Arabic: ar دبكة also transliterated as debke, dabka, and dabkeh) is the traditional Folk Palestinian pottery refers to Pottery produced in Palestine throughout the ages and pottery produced by modern-day Palestinians. Palestinian handicrafts are Handicrafts produced by Palestinian people. Palestinian Arabic is a Levantine Arabic dialect subgroup spoken by Palestinians and Arab Israelis. Palestinian literature refers to the Arabic language novels short stories and poems produced by Palestinians. Palestinian music ( موسيقى فلسطينية) is one of many regional sub-genres of Arabic music. The following is a list of prominent Palestinians. Academic figures Rami Abuhabsah, Biologist Nadia Hany Abu-Assad (born 11 October 1961 (هاني أبو أسعد is a Dutch - Palestinian film director Ibrahim Abu-Lughod (إبراهيم أبو لغد February 15, 1929 — May 23, 2001) was a Palestinian (later American Mohammed Abdel Rahman Abdel Raouf Arafat al-Qudwa al-Husseini ( Arabic: محمد عبد الرؤوف عرفات القدوة الحسيني (August 24 1929 – November 11 Hanan Daoud Khalil Ashrawi (b October 8 1946 is a Palestinian legislator human rights activist and scholar Mohammad Bakri ( 1953 -) (محمد بكري מוחמד בכרי also spelled Mohammed or Muhammad) is an Arab actor and director with Israeli Rim Banna is a Palestinian singer Composer and Arranger that is well-known for her modern interpretations of traditional folk songs Tawfiq Canaan (24 September 1882 – 15 January 1964 was a Physician and pioneer in the field of Medicine in Palestine, also well-known for being one of Mahmoud Darwish ( 13 March 1941 &ndash 9 August 2008) was a respected Palestinian poet and author who won numerous awards for Imil (Emile Shukri Habibi (إميل حبيبي אמיל חביבי 21 January 1922 – 2 May 1996) was a Palestinian - Nathalie Handal (نتالي حنظل born July 29, 1969) is a Poet, Writer, Playwright and literary researcher of Middle Mohammad Amin al-Husayni (محمد أمين الحسيني properly transliterated al-Husseini, 1895 / 1897 - July 4, 1974) a member Faisal Abdel Qader Al-Husseini (فيصل عبدالقادر الحسيني ( July 17, 1940 – May 31, 2001) was a Palestinian politician Abd al-Qadir al-Husayni (عبد القادر الحسيني also spelled Abd al-Qader al-Husseini) (1907-1948 was a Palestinian nationalist and fighter who Ghassan Kanafani (غسان كنفاني April 9, 1936 in Akka, Palestine – July 8, 1972 in Beirut, Lebanon Ghada Karmi (غادة كرمي) (1939- is a Palestinian doctor of medicine author and academic Leila Khaled (ليلى خالد laylà ẖālid; born April 9, 1944) is a member of the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine (PFLP Walid Khalidi (وليد خالدي born in 1925 in Jerusalem) is an Oxford University educated Palestinian historian who has written extensively on the Samih al-Qasim ( سميح القاسم; b 1939 is a Palestinian Druze poet and citizen of Israel whose Arabic poetry is well-known Edward Wadie Saïd MRSL ( إدوارد وديع سعيد,; 1 November 1935 &ndash 25 September Khalil al-Sakakini ( خليل السكاكيني; January 23, 1878 - August 13, 1953) was a Palestinian Christian, Elia Suleiman (إيليا سليمان born July 28, 1960 in Nazareth) is a Palestinian-Israeli film director and Actor Khalil Ibrahim al-Wazir ( خليل الوزير) also known by his kunya " Abu Jihad " (Arabic أبو جهاد — Sheikh Ahmed Ismail Yassin (1937 – March 22 2004 ( Arabic: ar الشيخ أحمد ياسين was the co-founder with Abdel Aziz al-Rantissi, of Hamas May Ziade (née Marie, with Ziade also written Ziadé or Ziadeh) ( مي زيادة) ( February 11 1886. Year 1950 ( MCML) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. The Middle East is a Subcontinent with no clear boundaries often used as a synonym to Near East, in opposition to Far East. Edward Wadie Saïd MRSL ( إدوارد وديع سعيد,; 1 November 1935 &ndash 25 September Columbia University is a private University in the United States and a member of the Ivy League. Degree programs SIPA provides an education that enables its graduates to function wisely and effectively in a variety of professional settings
Family, education and career
Khalidi was born in New York to a Palestinian father and a Lebanese mother. New York ( is a state in the Mid-Atlantic and Northeastern regions of the United States and is the nation's third most populous [1]
He received a B. A. from Yale University, where he was a member of Wolf's Head Society, in 1970,[2] and a D. Phil. from Oxford University in 1974[3] and spent many years as a professor and director of both the Center for Middle Eastern Studies and the Center for International Studies at the University of Chicago before joining the Columbia faculty. The University of Oxford (informally "Oxford University" or simply "Oxford" located in the city of Oxford, Oxfordshire, England is the The Center for Middle Eastern Studies at the University of Chicago is a National Resource Center for the study of a region extending from Morocco in the West to The University of Chicago is a Private university located principally in the Hyde Park neighborhood of Chicago. He has also taught at Georgetown University, Lebanese University, and the American University of Beirut. Georgetown University is a Jesuit Private university located in Georgetown Washington D The Lebanese University (الجامعة اللبنانية Université Libanaise is the only public institution for higher learning The American University of Beirut (AUB الجامعة الأميركية في بيروت is a private independent University in Beirut, Lebanon.
Khalidi is married to Mona Khalidi,[4] former President of the Arab American Action Network. The Arab American Action Network is a Chicago community center founded in 1995 the brainchild of Columbia University historian and Professor of Arab Studies Rashid Khalidi and [5]
Princeton University let it become known that it was considering hiring Khalidi in 2005. Princeton University is a private Coeducational research university located in Princeton, New Jersey. Year 2005 ( MMV) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link displays full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. [6] However, a controversy developed over Khalidi's political involvements and no job offer was made. [7]
Academic work
Khalidi’s research covers primarily the history of the modern Middle East. See also Timeline of Middle Eastern history This article is a general overview of the history of the Middle East. The Middle East is a Subcontinent with no clear boundaries often used as a synonym to Near East, in opposition to Far East. He focuses on the countries of the southern and eastern Mediterranean, with an eye to the emergence of various national identities and the role played by external powers in their development. He also researches the impact of the press on forming new senses of community, the role of education in the construction of political identity, and in the way narratives have developed over the past centuries in the region. [3] Michael C. Hudson, director of the Center for Contemporary Arab Studies at Georgetown, describes Khalidi as "preeminent in his field. "[8] He served as President of the Middle East Studies Association of North America in 1994. Middle East Studies Association of North America (often referred to as MESA) is according to its website "a non-political association that fosters the study of the Khalidi is currently editor of the Journal of Palestine Studies. The Journal of Palestine Studies is an Academic journal established in 1971
Much of Khalidi's scholarly work in the 1990s focused on the historical construction of nationalism in the Arab world. Drawing on the work of theorists Benedict Anderson who described nations as "imagined communities", he does not posit primordial national identities, but clearly argues that these nations have legitimacy and rights. Benedict Richard O'Gorman Anderson (born August 26, 1936) is Aaron L The imagined community is a concept coined by Benedict Anderson which states that a Nation is a Community socially constructed which is to say In Palestinian Identity: The Construction of Modern National Consciousness (1997), he places the emergence of Palestinian national identity in the context of Ottoman and British colonialism as well as the early Zionist effort in the Levant. The Ottoman Empire (1299–1923 ( Old Ottoman Turkish: دولتْ علیّه عثمانیّه Devlet-i Âliye-yi Osmâniyye, Late Ottoman and Modern Turkish History of Zionism|Timeline of Zionism|World Zionist Organization|Zionist political violence Zionism is an international political movement that originally supported the This book won the Middle East Studies Association’s Albert Hourani Prize as best book of 1997. Middle East Studies Association of North America (often referred to as MESA) is according to its website "a non-political association that fosters the study of the [9] His dating of Palestinian national emergence to the early 20th century and his tracing of its contours provide a rejoinder to Israeli nationalist claims that Palestinians either do not exist, or had no collective claims prior to the 1948 creation of Israel. Nevertheless, Khalidi is also careful to focus on the late development, failings and internal divisions within the various elements of the Palestinian nationalist movement as well.
In Resurrecting Empire: Western Footprints and America's Perilous Path in the Middle East (2004), Khalidi takes readers on a historical tour of Western intervention in the Middle East, and argues that these interventions continue to have a colonialist nature that is both morally unacceptable and likely to backfire. See Colony and Colonization for examples of colonialism which do not refer to Western colonialism
Public life
Khalidi has written dozens of scholarly articles on Middle East history and politics, as well as op-ed pieces in many U. S. newspapers. He has also been a guest on numerous radio and TV shows including All Things Considered, Talk of the Nation, Morning Edition, The News Hour with Jim Lehrer, Charlie Rose, and Nightline, and has appeared on the BBC, the CBC, France Inter and the Voice of America. All Things Considered (ATC is a news radio program in the United States broadcast on the National Public Radio network Talk of the Nation is a Talk radio program based in the United States, produced by National Public Radio, and is broadcast nationally from 2 Morning Edition is an American Radio news program produced and distributed by National Public Radio (NPR For other uses see News Hour. The NewsHour with Jim Lehrer is an evening Television News program broadcast Charlie Rose (born Charles Peete Rose Jr, on January 5, 1942) is an American TV interviewer and journalist France Inter is a major French public radio network and part of Radio France. Voice of America ( VOA) is the official external radio and Television broadcasting service of the United States federal government. Khalidi had an advising role at the Madrid Conference of 1991 between the U. The Madrid Conference was hosted by the government of Spain and co-sponsored by the USA and the USSR S. , Israel, Palestinians and Arab states. He served as president of the American Committee on Jerusalem, now known as the American Task Force on Palestine. The American Task Force on Palestine (ATFP was founded in 2003 in order to provide an independent Palestinian-American voice in the United States and its capital Washington DC
Khalidi's statements on the status of Palestinians in Israel and the Israeli-occupied territories have been the most controversial. For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic Israel topics. The are the territories captured by Israel from Egypt, Jordan, and Syria during the Six-Day War of 1967 consisting of the West In an interview on PBS, Khalidi used the term "occupied" in reference to Mandatory Palestine in 1948, saying "about half of it was occupied by Israel (which under UNGA 181 was supposed to obtain roughly 55% of Mandate Palestine, and which by the time of the armistice had taken control of about 78%, including half of what was to have been the Arab state). . . the remainder was, as you say, under Egyptian and Jordanian control from 1948-1967. "[10]
A New York Sun editorial criticized Khalidi for stating that there is a legal right under international law for Palestinians to resist Israeli occupation. The New York Sun was a contemporary five-day Daily newspaper published in New York City from 2002 until 2008 [11] For example, in a speech given to the American-Arab Anti-Discrimination Committee, Khalidi said that “[k]illing civilians is a war crime. The American Arab Anti Discrimination Committee (ADC is a grassroots Civil rights organization open to all regardless of background faith and ethnicity committed to defending It’s a violation of international law. They are not soldiers. They’re civilians, they’re unarmed. The ones who are armed, the ones who are soldiers, the ones who are in occupation, that's different. That's resistance. ”[11][12] The Sun editorial argued that by failing to distinguish between Palestinian combatants and noncombatants, Khalidi implies that all Palestinians have this right to resist, which it argued was incorrect under international law. [11] In an interview discussing this editorial, Khalidi objected to this characterization as incorrect and taken out of the context of his statements on international law. [11]
Khalidi has described discussions of Arab restitution for property confiscated from Jewish refugees forced to flee Middle Eastern and North African countries after the creation of Israel as “insidious”, "because the advocates of Jewish refugees are not working to get those legitimate assets back but are in fact trying to cancel out the debt of Israel toward Palestinian refugees. "[13]
Khalidi opposes the Iraq War and has said that “we owe reparations to the Iraqi people. The Iraq War, also known as the Second Gulf War, the Occupation of Iraq, or the War in Iraq, is an ongoing Military campaign ”[14]
Allegations of PLO connections
Khalidi has been accused of having ties to the Palestinian Liberation Organization, based on his work for Wafa in the late 1980s. The Palestine Liberation Organization ( PLO) (منظمة التحرير الفلسطينية or Munazzamat al-Tahrir al-Filastiniyyah) is a political and paramilitary Wafa is the News agency of the Palestinian National Authority. Khalidi has been accused of being “a director of the Palestinian press agency,” publishing an "adulatory book" on the PLO in which he personally thanked Yasser Arafat,[15] and acting as an advisor to the Palestinian delegation during peace negotiations. Mohammed Abdel Rahman Abdel Raouf Arafat al-Qudwa al-Husseini ( Arabic: محمد عبد الرؤوف عرفات القدوة الحسيني (August 24 1929 – November 11 [16] Khalidi denied the allegation that he served as a PLO spokesman. [17] Khalidi explained that he often spoke to journalists in Beirut, and was usually cited, without attribution, as a well-informed Palestinian source. He also said that he was unaware of any misidentification as a PLO spokesman. [15]
The claim received renewed attention in 2008 when it was raised due to a reported friendship between Democratic presidential candidate Barack Obama and Khalidi's family when Khalidi taught at the University of Chicago. Articles by Aaron Klein and John Bachelor, writers respectively for conservative outlets World Net Daily and Human Events, were referenced by rival political campaigns and reprinted in wider-circulation media. Aaron Klein is an American Journalist and Author. He is a Middle East Correspondent and head of the Jerusalem bureau John Calvin Batchelor (born 1948 in Bryn Mawr Pennsylvania) is an author and conservative host of The John Batchelor Show Radio news magazine WorldNetDaily, also known as WND, is a socially conservative news and opinion website founded in 1997. Human Events is a weekly conservative Magazine founded in 1944. [16][18][19][17]
NYC teacher training program
In 2005 Khalidi's participation in a New York City teacher training program was ended by the city's Schools Chancellor. [20] The Chancellor, Joel I. Klein, issued a statement that “Considering his past statements, Rashid Khalidi should not have been included in a program that provided professional development for [Department of Education] teachers and he won't be participating in the future. Joel I Klein is Chancellor of the New York City Department of Education, the largest public school system in the United States with over 1 ”[21] Following the decision, Columbia University president Lee Bollinger spoke out on Khalidi's behalf, writing: "The department's decision to dismiss Professor Khalidi from the program was wrong and violates First Amendment principles. Lee C Bollinger is an American lawyer and educator who is currently serving as the 19th president of Columbia University. . . The decision was based solely on his purported political views and was made without any consultation and apparently without any review of the facts. "[20]
Works
Books
- The Iron Cage: The Story of the Palestinian Struggle for Statehood, Beacon Press, 2006.
- Resurrecting Empire: Western Footprints and America's Perilous Path in the Middle East, Beacon Press, 2004.
- Palestinian Identity: The Construction of Modern National Consciousness, Columbia University Press, 1997.
- The Origins of Arab Nationalism (Co-editor), Columbia University Press, 1991.
- Under Siege: PLO Decision-making during the 1982 War. Columbia University Press, 1986.
- Palestine and the Gulf (Co-editor), Institute for Palestine Studies, 1982.
- British Policy towards Syria and Palestine, 1906-1914. Ithaca Press for St. Antony's College, 1980.
Papers, Articles, and Chapters in Edited Volumes
- "Arab Nationalism in Syria: The Formative Years. " In Nationalism in a Non-National State: The Dissolution of the Ottoman Empire, pp. 207-237. Edited by William Haddad and William Ochsenwald. Columbus: Ohio State University Press, 1977.
- "The Soviet Union's Arab Policy in 1975. " In The Yearbook of the Palestine Question: 1975, pp. 314-353 [Arabic]. Edited by Camille Mansour. Beirut: Institute for Palestine Studies [IPS], 1977. The Institute for Palestine Studies is a non-profit Arab research organization
- "Soviet Policy in the Arab World in l976: A Year of Setbacks. " In The Yearbook of the Palestine Question: 1976, pp. 397-420 [Arabic]. Edited by Camille Mansour. Beirut: Institute for Palestine Studies, 1979.
- Soviet Middle East Policy in the Wake of Camp David. I. P. S. Papers No. 3. Beirut: Institute for Palestine Studies, 1979, 36 pp.
- The Soviet Union and the Middle East in the 1980's. I. P. S. Papers No. 7. Beirut: Institute for Palestine Studies, 1980, 34 pp.
- "'Abd al-Ghani al-'Uraisi and al-Mufid: The Press and Arab Nationalism before 1914. " In Intellectual Life in the Arab East, 1890-1939, pp. 38-61. Edited by Marwan Buheiri. Beirut: American University of Beirut Press, 1981. Reprinted in Arab Studies Quarterly 3, 1 (Winter 1981): 22-42 [Arabic: pp. 55-78, Beirut: Arab Unity Studies Center, 1983].
- "L'URSS au Moyen Orient: Mythes et Réalités. " Revue d'Etudes Palestiniennes 3 (Spring 1982): 91-103.
- "The Role of the Press in the Early Arab Reaction to Zionism. " Peuples Méditerranéens/ Mediterranean Peoples 20 (July-September 1982): 105-24.
- "The Gulf and Palestine in Soviet Policy. " In Palestine and the Persian Gulf, pp. 149-185. Edited by Rashid Khalidi and Camille Mansour. Beirut: Institute for Palestine Studies, 1982.
- "Problems of Foreign Intervention in Lebanon. " American-Arab Affairs 7 (Winter 1983-84): 24-30.
- "The Palestinians in Lebanon: The Social Repercussions of the Israeli Invasion. " Middle East Journal 38, 2 (Spring 1984): 255-266.
- "Social Factors in the Rise of the Arab Movement in Syria. " In From Nationalism to Revolutionary Islam, pp. 53-70. Edited by Said Arjomand. Albany: State University of New York Press, 1984.
- "L'impact du mouvement national palestinien sur le Liban. " Revue d'Etudes Palestiniennes 12 (Summer 1984): 3-14.
- "The 1982 War and the Palestinian National Movement. " Fikr 2 (June-July 1984): 26-36 [Arabic].
- "The Asad Regime and the Palestinian Resistance. " Arab Studies Quarterly 6, 4 (Fall 1984): 259-267.
- "The 1912 Election Campaign in the Cities of Bilad al-Sham. " International Journal of Middle East Studies 16, 4 (November 1984): 461-474.
- "Lebanon in the Context of Regional Politics: Palestinian and Syrian Involvement in the Lebanese Crisis. " Third World Quarterly 7, 3 (July 1985): 495-514.
- "Foreign Intervention and Domestic Conflict in Lebanon. " Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars Working Paper, July, 1985, 32 pp.
- "Reagan Administration Policy towards the Palestinians. " American-Arab Affairs 13 (Summer 1985): 10-16.
- "Arab Views of the Soviet Role in the Middle East. The Middle East Journal 39, 4 (Fall 1985): 716-732.
- "The Palestinian Dilemma: PLO Policy after Lebanon. " Journal of Palestine Studies, 15, 1 (Autumn 1985): 88-103. The Journal of Palestine Studies is an Academic journal established in 1971
- "Palestinian Politics after the Exodus from Beirut. " In The Middle East After the Israeli Invasion of Lebanon, pp. 233-253. Edited by Robert O. Freedman. Syracuse: Syracuse University Press, 1986.
- "An Arab View of Containment. " In Containment: Concepts and Policies, pp. 415-423. Edited by John Gaddis and Terry Deibel. Washington, DC: National Defense University, 1986.
- "Le Liban et les Palestiniens. " In Le Liban: Espoirs et Réalités, pp. 135-152. Edited by Bassma Kodmani-Darwish. Paris: Institut Francais de Relations Internationales, 1987.
- "Social Transformation and Political Power in the 'Radical' Arab States. " In Nation, State and Integration in the Arab World, Vol. III, Beyond Coercion: The Durability of the Arab State, pp. 203-219. Edited by Adeed Dawisha and I. William Zartman. New York: Croom Helm, 1988 [Arabic: pp. 681-696, Beirut: Arab Unity Studies Center].
- "Palestinian Peasant Resistance to Zionism before World War I. " In Blaming the Victims: Spurious Scholarship and the Palestinian Question, pp. Blaming the Victims Spurious Scholarship and the Palestinian Question, is a collection of Essays co-edited by Edward Said and Christopher Hitchens 207-233. Edited by Edward Said and Christopher Hitchens. New York: Verso, 1988.
- "The Palestinians and Lebanon. " In Toward a Viable Lebanon. pp. 133-144. Edited by Halim Barakat. Washington DC: Georgetown University Center for Contemporary Arab Studies, 1988.
- "The Shape of Inter-Arab Politics in 1995. " In The Next Arab Decade: Alternative Futures, pp. 55-63. Edited by Hisham Sharabi. Boulder: Westview, 1988 [Arabic: pp. 73-84, Beirut: Arab Unity Studies Center, 1986].
- "The Economic Partition of the Arab Provinces of the Ottoman Empire before the First World War. " Review 11, 2 (Spring 1988): 251-264.
- "The Uprising and the Palestine Question. " World Policy Journal 5, 3 (Summer 1988): 497-517.
- "The Palestine Liberation Organization and Camp David, 1978-1988. " In The Middle East: Ten Years After Camp David, pp. 261-278. Edited by William B. Quandt. Washington, DC: The Brookings Institution, 1988.
- "Revisionist Views of the Modern History of Palestine: 1948. " Arab Studies Quarterly 10, 4 (Autumn 1988): 425-34.
- "Leadership and Negotiation during the 1982 War: Yasser Arafat and the P. L. O. " In Leadership and Negotiation: A New Look at the Middle East, pp. 49-69. Edited by Barbara Kellerman and Jeffrey Rubin. New York: Praeger, 1988.
- "The Palestinian People 22 Years after 1967. " In Intifada: The Palestinian Uprising Against Israeli Occupation, pp. 113-126. Edited by Zachary Lockman and Joel Beinin. Joel Beinin is a professor of Middle East History on extended leave from Stanford University, where he taught from 1983-2006 Boston: South End Press, 1989.
- "The Way Forward: A Palestinian Perspective. " Journal of Refugee Studies, 2, 1 (1989): 191-199.
- "Consequences of the Suez Crisis in the Arab World. " In Suez 1956: The Crisis and its Consequences, pp. 377-92. Edited by Roger Louis and Roger Owen. Oxford: Clarendon Press. 1989.
- "The P. L. O. as Representative of the Palestinian People. " In The International Relations of the Palestine Liberation Organization, pp. 59-73. Edited by Augustus R. Norton and Martin H. Greenberg. Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press, 1989.
- "The Resolutions of the 19th Palestine National Council: A Textual Analysis. " Journal of Palestine Studies, 19, 2 (Winter 1990): 29-42.
- "Observations on the Palestinian Right of Return. " Emerging Issues: Occasional Paper No. 6, Cambridge: American Academy of Arts and Sciences, October 1990 [with Itamar Rabinovich]. Modified version in Journal of Palestine Studies, 21, 2 (Winter 1992): 29-40.
- "The Palestinians and the Gulf Crisis. " Current History 90, 552 (January 1991): 18-20, 37 [reprinted: The Gulf War Reader: History, Documents, Opinions, pp. 423-430]. Edited by Micah L. Sifry and Christopher Cerf. New York: Times Books, 1991.
- "The Impact of the Iraqi Revolution on the Arab World. " In The Iraqi Revolution of 1958: The Old Social Classes Revisited, pp. 106-117. Edited by Robert A. Fernea and W. Roger Louis. London: I. B. Tauris, 1991.
- "United States Policy and the Palestine Problem: Historical Dimensions and the Creation of an 'Alternative Narrative'. " In History, the White House and the Kremlin: Statesmen as Historians, pp. 20-37. Edited by Michael G. Fry. London: Pinter, 1991.
- "External Intervention in Lebanon: The Historical Dynamics. " In Quest for Understanding: Arabic and Islamic Studies in Memory of Malcolm Kerr, pp. 99-118. Edited by Samir Seikaly, Ramzi Baalbaki and Peter Dodd. Beirut: American University Press, 1991.
- "Introduction" and "Ottomanism and Arabism in Syria before 1914: A Reassessment. " In The Origins of Arab Nationalism, pp. vii-xix and 50-69. Edited by R. Khalidi, L. Anderson, R Simon and M. Muslih. New York: Columbia University Press, 1991.
- "Arab Nationalism: Historical Problems in the Literature. " The American Historical Review, 96, 5 (December, 1991): 1363-1373.
- "Policy-Making in the Palestinian Polity. " In The Middle East in Global Perspective, pp 59-81. Edited by Harold Saunders and Judith Kipper. Boulder: Westview, 1991.
- "Society and Ideology in Late Ottoman Syria: Class, Education, Profession and Confession. " In Problems of the Modern Middle East in Historical Perspective: Essays in Honour of Albert Hourani, pp. 119-132. Edited by John Spagnolo. Oxford: Ithaca Press for St. Antony's College Middle East Monograph Series, 1992.
- "The Future of Arab Jerusalem. " British Journal of Middle East Studies, 19, 2 (Fall, 1993): 133-143.
- "A Response to Amos Oz, 'The Israeli-Palestinian Conflict: A Storyteller’s Point of View'. " The Michigan Quarterly Review, 32, 2 (Spring, 1993): 178-187.
- "Albert Hourani, 1915-1993. " MESA Bulletin, 27 (July 1993): 1-3.
- "Roadblocks in the Bilateral Negotiations. " al-Siyasa al-Filistiniyya [Palestinian Politics], 1-2 (Winter-Spring 1994): 30-39 [Arabic].
- "The Genesis of the Palestinian-Israeli Agreement. " Current History, 93, 580 (February, 1994): 62-66.
- "Ottoman Notables in Jerusalem: Nationalism and other Options. " Special issue of The Muslim World devoted to Jerusalem, Charles D. Smith, ed. , lxxxiv, 1-2, (January-April 1994): 1-18.
- "The Palestinian Refugee Question: Toward a Solution. " In Palestinian Refugees: Their Problem and Future. A Special Report. Washington DC: The Center for Policy Analysis on Palestine, October 1994, 21-27.
- "Address: Is there a Future for Middle East Studies?" Middle East Studies Association Bulletin , 29, 1 (July 1995): 1-6.
- "Prospects for Peace in the Middle East and the Continuing Palestinian-Israeli Conflict. " Annals of the Japan Association for Middle East Studies, 10 (1995): 235-244.
- American Policy in the Middle East. Public Lectures, no. 7. Nablus: Center for Palestine Research and Studies, February 1996, 19 pp.
- "Contrasting Narratives of Palestinian Identity. " In The Geography of Identity, pp. 187-222. Edited by Patricia Yaeger. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1996.
- "The Arab Experience in the First World War". In Facing Armageddon: The First World War Experienced, pp. 642-655. Edited by Hugh Cecil and Peter Liddle. London: Leo Cooper, 1996.
- "The Formation of Palestinian Identity: The Critical Years, 1917-1923". In Rethinking Nationalism in the Arab Middle East, pp. 171-190. Edited by James Jankowski and Israel Gershoni. New York: Columbia University Press, 1997.
- "Fifty Years after 1948: A Universal Jubilee?" Tikkun, 13, 2 (March/April, 1998): 53-56. Modified version in N. Ateek, ed. , Holy Land, Hollow Jubilee: God Justice and the Palestinians, 89-96. London: Melisende, 1999.
- "For a Shared Jerusalem. " Jusoor: The Arab-American Journal of Cultural Exchange, 9/10, special issue, "The Open Veins of Jerusalem," (June 1998): 45-54.
- "The ‘Middle East’ as a Framework for Analysis: Re-mapping A Region in the Era of Globalization. " Comparative Studies of South Asia, Africa and the Middle East, 18, 2 (1998), 1-8. Modified version published as "The Middle East as an Area in an Era of Globalization. " In Localizing Knowledge in a Global World: Recasting the Area Studies Debate. Ali Mirsepassi, Amrita Basu and Fredrick Weaver, eds. Syracuse: Syracuse University Press, forthcoming 2001.
- "Transforming the Face of the Holy City: Political Messages in the Built Topography of Jerusalem. " Jerusalem Quarterly File, part 1: 3 (Winter 1999): 16-21; part 2: 4 (Spring 1999): 21-29.
- "Truth, Justice and Reconciliation: Elements of a Solution to the Palestinian Refugee Issue. " In The Palestinian Exodus 1948-1998, 221-242. Edited by Ghada Karmi and Eugene Cotran. Ghada Karmi (غادة كرمي) (1939- is a Palestinian doctor of medicine author and academic Reading: Ithaca Press, 1999. Earlier versions in: International Journal (Canada), 53, 2 (Spring, 1998): 234-252; Politica Exterior (Spain), 12, 63, Sept. -Oct. 1998, 97-116.
- "Introduction. " In Jerusalem In History, pp. xi-xxxi. Edited by Kamil J. Asali. New York: Olive Branch Press, 3nd edition, 2000. Earlier version in "Foreword. " In Jerusalem In History, pp. x-xvi. London: Kegan Paul International, rev. ed. 1997.
- "Edward W. Said and the American Public Sphere: Speaking Truth to Power. " In Edward Said and the Work of the Critic: Speaking Truth to Power, pp. 152-165. Edited by Paul Bové. Durham: Duke University Press, 2000. Earlier version in Boundary 2, 25, 2 (Summer 1998): 161-178.
- "The Future of Arab Jerusalem. " In Arab Nation, Arab Nationalism, pp. 19-40. Edited by Derek Hopwood. Vol. 2, London: MacMillans/St. Antony’s College, 2000.
- "Intellectual Life in Late Ottoman Jerusalem. " In Ottoman Jerusalem: The Living City, 1517-1917, pp. 221-228. Edited by Sylvia Auld and Robert Hillenbrand. London and Jerusalem: British School of Archaeology and World of Islam Festival Trust, 2000.
- "The Palestinians and 1948: The Underlying Causes of Failure. " In The War for Palestine: Rewriting the History of 1948, pp. 12-36. Edited by Eugene L. Rogan and Avi Shlaim. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001. Arabic version in Majallat al-Dirasat al-Filistiniyya, forthcoming, 2001.
- "The Centrality of Jerusalem to an End of Conflict Agreement. " Journal of Palestine Studies, 30, 3, no. 119 (Spring 2001), pp. 82-87.
- "The Revolutionary Year of 1958 in the Arab World. " In The Revolutionary Middle East in 1958. Edited by Wm. Roger Louis. Washington, D. C. and London: Woodrow Wilson Press and I. B. Tauris, forthcoming, 2001.
- "Arab Society in Mandatory Palestine: The Half-Full Glass?" In New Approaches to the Study of Ottoman and Arab Societies. Israel Gershoni and Ursula Wokoek, eds. Berkeley: University of California Press, forthcoming, 2001.
- "Anti-Zionism, Arabism and Palestinian Identity: ‘Isa al-’Isa and Filastin. " In Political Identity in the Arab East in the 20th Century. Samir Seikaly, ed. Beirut: American University of Beirut Press, forthcoming.
Unpublished Conference Papers and Public Lectures
- American University in Cairo Political Science Department Distinguished Visiting Professor, May 8-10, 2001: "American Middle East Policy," "Palestinian Identity: Diasporic, Historic and Contingent Constituents," and "The Question of Jerusalem: Aspects of a Solution. "
- Tufts University Jerusalem Symposium, Talloires, France, May 4-5, 2000: "Sharing Jerusalem: Preconditions for a Just Peace. "
- Ninth Annual Middle East Symposium, Hamline University, St. Paul, March 11, 2000: "Will the Current Peace Process Produce a Lasting Peace?"
- Royal Institute for International Affairs/ALECSO Conference, "The Future of Jerusalem," London, December 13-15, 1999: "The Politics of Building in Jerusalem. "
- Bruno Kreisky Forum Conference, "Historical Roots of the Post-1945 Middle East Conflict," Vienna, October 10-11, 1999: "The Arab States between the Super-Powers. "
- University of Chicago conference, "50 Years of Hebrew Culture in Israel," April, 1998: "The Future of Israel as a State in the Middle East. "
- Raymond and Wilberta Savage Visiting Professorship Lecture in International Relations and Peace, University of Oregon, Eugene, October, 1997: "Israelis and Palestinians: Narratives of Identity and Peace. "
- Social Science Research Council Workshop, "The Cold War and the Third World," Chicago, December 1990: "The Middle East in the Post-Cold War Era. "
- American Historical Association conference, San Francisco, December 1989: "The French Revolution as Model and Examplar: The Arabic Press after the 1908 Ottoman Revolution. "
- University of Illinois conference, Champaign, November 1989: "Antonius, Dawn and the Rise of Arabism in Syria: Changing Views of a Changing Society. "
- Social Research Council conference on "Retreating States and Expanding Societies," Aix-en-Provence, March 1988: "Nation-State Nationalism and Arab Nationalism. "
- Middle East Studies Association conference, Baltimore, November 1987: "Nationalism in Egypt and Bilad al-sham before 1914: A Comparative Perspective. "
- University of Chicago Oriental Institute, January 1987: "The Role of the Press in the Intellectual Life of Late Ottoman Syria. "
- Middle East Studies Association conference, Boston, November 1986: "The Middle East and India in Pre-World War I British Strategy. "
- A. U. B. History Dept. Seminar, "Egypt 1882-1914: Occupation and Response," May 1982: "The 'Aqaba Incident of 1906: Britain and the Egyptian National Movement. "
References
- ^ Edward McClelland. "The crazy uncles in Obama's attic", Slate, 2008-03-18. Slate is an English-language online current affairs and culture Magazine created in 1996 by former New Republic editor Michael 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Events 37 - The Roman Senate annuls Tiberius ' will and proclaims Caligula emperor Retrieved on 2008-03-21. 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Events 630 - Byzantine emperor Heraclius restores the True Cross to Jerusalem.
- ^ Rashid Khalidi. University of Chicago. The University of Chicago is a Private university located principally in the Hyde Park neighborhood of Chicago. Retrieved on 2006-09-20. Year 2006 ( MMVI) was a Common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. Events 451 - The Battle of Chalons takes place in North Eastern France.
- ^ a b "Rashid Khalidi". Middle East Institute of Columbia University. Retrieved on 2006-08-29. Year 2006 ( MMVI) was a Common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. Events 708 - Copper coins are minted in Japan for the first time (Traditional Japanese date: August 10, 708)
- ^ Mona Khalidi. SIPA Staff. Columbia University (2006). Columbia University is a private University in the United States and a member of the Ivy League. Retrieved on 2008-03-12. 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Events 538 - Witiges, king of the Ostrogoths ends his siege of Rome and retreats to Ravenna, leaving
- ^ Bleifuss, Joel (March 11, 2008). Joel Bleifuss is an American Journalist. He is the editor of In These Times, a progressive news magazine based in Chicago Events 1425 BC - Thutmose III, Pharaoh of Egypt, dies (according to the Low Chronology of the 18th Dynasty 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Red-Boating Obama. In These Times. In These Times is a politically progressive monthly magazine of news and opinion published by the Institute for Public Affairs in Chicago. Retrieved on 2008-03-12. 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Events 538 - Witiges, king of the Ostrogoths ends his siege of Rome and retreats to Ravenna, leaving
- ^ http://www.njjewishnews.com/njjn.com/121505/njcontroversial.html
- ^ Sethi, Chanakya (April 28, 2005). Events 1192 - Assassination of Conrad of Montferrat (Conrad I King of Jerusalem, in Tyre, two days after his title Year 2005 ( MMV) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link displays full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Debate grows over Khalidi candidacy. Higher Education. The Daily Princetonian. The Daily Princetonian is the daily independent Student newspaper of Princeton University. Retrieved on 2008-03-12. 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Events 538 - Witiges, king of the Ostrogoths ends his siege of Rome and retreats to Ravenna, leaving
- ^ The Knowledge That Doesn't Equal Power, By Philip Kennicott. The Washington Post, 5/13/2004.
- ^ Albert Hourani Book Award Recipients, 1991-2005
- ^ "President Declares Failed Mideast States Threat to U.S.". The NewsHour with Jim Lehrer. For other uses see News Hour. The NewsHour with Jim Lehrer is an evening Television News program broadcast PBS (August 21, 2006). The Public Broadcasting Service ( PBS) is a Non-profit Public broadcasting Television service with 354 member TV stations in the Events 1192 - Minamoto Yoritomo becomes Seii Tai Shōgun and the De facto ruler of Japan. Year 2006 ( MMVI) was a Common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. Retrieved on 2006-08-28. Year 2006 ( MMVI) was a Common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. Events 475 - The Roman General Orestes forces western Roman Emperor Julius Nepos to flee his Capital
- ^ a b c d Right of Resistance?. Editorial. New York Sun (March 14, 2005). The New York Sun was a contemporary five-day Daily newspaper published in New York City from 2002 until 2008 Events 1489 - The Queen of Cyprus, Catherine Cornaro, sells her kingdom to Venice. Year 2005 ( MMV) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link displays full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Retrieved on 2006-09-04. Year 2006 ( MMVI) was a Common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. Events 476 - Romulus Augustus, last emperor of the Western Roman Empire, is deposed when Odoacer proclaims himself
- ^ Note: The ADC transcript of Khalidi's speech has been edited, and has sections missing. Thus, it cannot be used for verification.
- ^ Perelman, Marc (April 10, 2008). Events 879 - Louis III becomes King of the Western Franks. 1407 - the lama 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Study Estimates Assets of Arab Lands’ Jews. The Forward. The Forward (פֿאָרווערטס Forverts) is a Jewish-American weekly Newspaper published in New York City. Retrieved on 2008-04-13. 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Events 1111 - Henry V is crowned Holy Roman Emperor. 1204 - The Fourth Crusade sacks Constantinople
- ^ Kohlmann, Mary (March 12, 2007). Events 538 - Witiges, king of the Ostrogoths ends his siege of Rome and retreats to Ravenna, leaving Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Experts Dissect Iraq Consequences. Columbia Daily Spectator. Columbia Daily Spectator is the daily newspaper written by Columbia University undergraduates servicing the university community and the neighborhood of Morningside Retrieved on 2008-03-12. 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Events 538 - Witiges, king of the Ostrogoths ends his siege of Rome and retreats to Ravenna, leaving
- ^ a b Romirowsky, Asaf; Jonathan Calt Harris (July 9, 2004). Jonathan Calt Harris (born December 27 1969 a native of Illinois, is an American conservative writer and editor and a Christian pro- Israel activist Events 455 - Roman military commander Avitus is proclaimed Emperor of the Western Roman Empire. "MMIV" redirects here For the Modest Mouse album see " Baron von Bullshit Rides Again " "Arafat minion as professor". Editorial Op/Ed. Washington Times. The Washington Times is a daily Broadsheet Newspaper published in Washington D Archived from the original on January 2007. January 2007 is the first month of that year It began on a Monday and 31 days later ended on a Wednesday. Retrieved on 2006-08-28. Year 2006 ( MMVI) was a Common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. Events 475 - The Roman General Orestes forces western Roman Emperor Julius Nepos to flee his Capital
- ^ a b Wallsten, Peter (April 10, 2008). Events 879 - Louis III becomes King of the Western Franks. 1407 - the lama 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Allies of Palestinians see a friend in Barack Obama. CAMPAIGN '08. Los Angeles Times. The Los Angeles Times (also known as the LA Times) is a daily Newspaper published in Los Angeles California and distributed Retrieved on 2008-04-11. 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Events 491 - Flavius Anastasius becomes Byzantine Emperor, with the name of Anastasius I.
- ^ a b Ari Berman. ""The Smear Machine grinds on"", Opinion, CBS, 2008-03-14. CBS Broadcasting Inc ( CBS) is an American radio and Television network. 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Events 1489 - The Queen of Cyprus, Catherine Cornaro, sells her kingdom to Venice. Retrieved on 2008-03-23. 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Events 1174 - Jocelin, Abbot of Melrose, is elected Bishop of Glasgow.
- ^ Aaron Klein (2008-02-27). 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Events 1560 - The Treaty of Berwick, which would expel the French from Scotland, is signed by England and the Congregation Obama Served On Board That Funded Pro-Palestinian Group. Opinion. Jewish Press. The Jewish Press is an American weekly newspaper geared toward the American Jewish community. Retrieved on 2008-03-23. 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Events 1174 - Jocelin, Abbot of Melrose, is elected Bishop of Glasgow.
- ^ Batchelor, John (February 25, 2008). John Calvin Batchelor (born 1948 in Bryn Mawr Pennsylvania) is an author and conservative host of The John Batchelor Show Radio news magazine Events 138 - The Emperor Hadrian adopts Antoninus Pius, effectively making him his successor 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common The Obama Files. Human Events. Human Events is a weekly conservative Magazine founded in 1944. Retrieved on 2008-03-12. 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Events 538 - Witiges, king of the Ostrogoths ends his siege of Rome and retreats to Ravenna, leaving
- ^ a b Purnick, Joyse (February 28, 2005). Events 202 BC - coronation ceremony of Liu Bang as Emperor Gaozu of Han takes place initiating four centuries of the Han Dynasty 's rule Year 2005 ( MMV) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link displays full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Some Limits on Speech in Classrooms. Metro Matters. The New York Times. Retrieved on 2008-03-12. 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Events 538 - Witiges, king of the Ostrogoths ends his siege of Rome and retreats to Ravenna, leaving
- ^ The Klein Example. The New York Sun (February 18, 2005). The New York Sun was a contemporary five-day Daily newspaper published in New York City from 2002 until 2008 Events 3102 BC - Epoch (origin of the Kali Yuga. 1229 - The Sixth Crusade: Frederick II Holy Year 2005 ( MMV) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link displays full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Retrieved on 2008-03-12. 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Events 538 - Witiges, king of the Ostrogoths ends his siege of Rome and retreats to Ravenna, leaving
External links
| Persondata |
| NAME |
Khalidi, Rashid |
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES |
|
| SHORT DESCRIPTION |
Palestinian-American Professor |
| DATE OF BIRTH |
1950 |
| PLACE OF BIRTH |
|
| DATE OF DEATH |
|
| PLACE OF DEATH |
|
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