- This article is about the Islamic calendar month called Ramadan. For information about the holiday and religious observances by the same name, see Ramadan (religious observances). Ramadan or Ramazan ( Arabic: رمضان Ramaḍān) is a Muslim religious observance that takes place during the ninth month of the Islamic
Ramadan or Ramadhan (Arabic: رمضان) is the ninth month of the Islamic calendar. The Islamic calendar or Muslim calendar ( Arabic: التقويم الهجري at-taqwīm al-hijrī; Persian: تقویم هجری قمری Muharram ( Arabic: ar محرم is the first month of the Islamic calendar. Safar (ar صفر is the second month in the Islamic calendar. Rabi' al-awwal (ar ربيع الأول is the third month in the Islamic calendar. Rabi’ al-Thani (ar ربيع الثاني the second of spring) is the fourth month in the Islamic Calendar. Jumada al-awwal (ar جمادى الأول is the fifth month in the Islamic calendar. Jumada al-thani (ar جمادى الآخر أو جمادى الثاني is the sixth month in the Islamic Calendar. Rajab ( Arabic: ar رجب is the seventh month of the Islamic calendar. Sha'aban ( Arabic: ar شعبان is the eighth month of the Islamic calendar. Shawwal (ar شوّال is the tenth month of the lunar Islamic calendar. Dhu al-Qi'dah (ar ذو القعدة is the eleventh month in the Islamic calendar. Dhu al-Hijja (ar ذو الحجة is the twelfth and final month in the Islamic Calendar. Arabic (ar الْعَرَبيّة (informally ar عَرَبيْ) in terms of the number of speakers is the largest living member of the Semitic language The Islamic calendar or Muslim calendar ( Arabic: التقويم الهجري at-taqwīm al-hijrī; Persian: تقویم هجری قمری
The word Ramadan is derived from the word ramd "to burn". Fasting in the month of Ramadan is one of the five pillars of Islam. The Five Pillars of Islam (Arabic أركان الإسلام is the term given to the five duties incumbent on every Muslim. The month is spent by muslims fasting during the daylight hours from dawn to dusk. Sawm ( Arabic: صوم is an Arabic word for Fasting regulated by Islamic jurisprudence. The name came from the time before the Islamic calendar, when the month of Ramadan fell in the summer. Fasting during this month is often thought to figuratively burn away all sins. Muslims believe that the Qur'an was sent down to the earth during this month. The Qur’an ( القرآن, literally "the recitation" also sometimes transliterated as Qur’ān, Koran, Alcoran Furthermore, Muhammad told his followers that the gates of Heaven would be open all the month and the gates of Hell would be closed. IMPORTANT PLEASE READ ##### For all questions relating to the addition of (pbuh peace be upon him or other honorifics The first day of the next month is spent in celebrations and is observed as the ‘Festival of Breaking Fast’ or `Eid ul-Fitr. Eid ul-Fitr or Id-ul-Fitr (عيد الفطر ‘Īdu l-Fiṭr) often abbreviated to Eid, is a Muslim Holiday that marks the end of
Contents |
Timing
The Islamic calendar is a lunar calendar, and months begin when the first crescent of a new moon is sighted. The Islamic calendar or Muslim calendar ( Arabic: التقويم الهجري at-taqwīm al-hijrī; Persian: تقویم هجری قمری A lunar calendar is a Calendar that is based on cycles of the Moon phase. This article is about the lunar phase for other uses see New Moon (disambiguation. Since the Islamic Lunar calendar year is 11 to 12 days shorter than the solar year and contains no intercalation, Ramadan migrates throughout the seasons. A tropical year (also known as a solar year) is the length of time that the Sun takes to return to the same position in the cycle of seasons as seen from Earth Intercalation is the insertion of a leap day week or month into some calendar years to make the calendar follow the seasons or moon phases The Islamic day starts after sunset. The actual and estimated start and end dates for Ramadan in 2005-2010 were and are as follows:
| CE | AH | Start | End |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2005 | 1426 | 2 October | 1 November |
| 2006 | 1427 | 23 September | 22 October |
| 2007 | 1428 | 13 September | 12 October[1] |
| 2008 | 1429 | 1 September | 30 September |
| 2009 | 1430[2] | 24 August | 23 September |
| 2010 | 1431[3] | 10 August | 9 September |
| Ramadan dates between 2005 and 2010 | |||
Most Muslims insist on the local physical sighting of the moon to mark the beginning of Ramadan, but some insist on using the calculated time of the new moon or the Saudi Arabian declaration to determine the start of the month. Events 1187 - Siege of Jerusalem: Saladin captures Jerusalem after 88 years of Crusader rule Events 996 - Emperor Otto III issues a deed to Gottschalk Bishop of Freising which is the oldest known document using the name Ostarrîchi Events 1122 - Concordat of Worms. 1459 - Battle of Blore Heath, the first major battle of the English Events 202 BC - Hannibal Barca, leader of the Carthaginians, is defeated by the Roman legions under Scipio Africanus Events 509 BC - The Temple of Jupiter on Rome 's Capitoline Hill is dedicated on the ides of September Events 539 BC - The army of Cyrus the Great of Persia takes Babylon. Events 462 - Possible start of first Byzantine indiction cycle. Events 1399 - Henry IV is proclaimed King of England. 1744 - France and Spain defeat the Events 49 BC - Julius Caesar 's General Gaius Scribonius Curio is defeated in the Second Battle of the Bagradas River Events 1122 - Concordat of Worms. 1459 - Battle of Blore Heath, the first major battle of the English Events 612 BC - Killing of Sinsharishkun, King of Assyrian Empire Events 1000 - Battle of Svolder, Viking Age. 1379 - Treaty of Neuberg, splitting the Austrian A Muslim (مسلم pronounced Muslim, not Muzlim) is an adherent of the Religion Since the new moon is not in the same state at the same time globally, the beginning and ending dates of Ramadan depend on what lunar sightings are received in each respective location. This article is about the lunar phase for other uses see New Moon (disambiguation. As a result, Ramadan dates vary in different countries, but usually only by a day or two.
Each year, Ramadan begins about eleven days earlier than in the previous year. [4] For astronomical projections of the approximate start of Ramadan, go to http://moonsighting.com/ and click on the "Ramadan" tab.
At the end of Ramadan, Eid ul-Fitr is celebrated by Muslims. Eid ul-Fitr or Id-ul-Fitr (عيد الفطر ‘Īdu l-Fiṭr) often abbreviated to Eid, is a Muslim Holiday that marks the end of
Events
- Ramadan is observed by Muslims during the entire lunar month by the same name. Ramadan or Ramazan ( Arabic: رمضان Ramaḍān) is a Muslim religious observance that takes place during the ninth month of the Islamic A Muslim (مسلم pronounced Muslim, not Muzlim) is an adherent of the Religion The month of religious observances consists of fasting and extra prayers.
- On 02 Ramadan, the Torah was bestowed on Moses. term " Torah " ( Hebrew: תּוֹרָה "teaching" or "instruction" sometimes translated as "Law" most commonly refers to Moses ( Latin: Moyses,; Greek: grc Mωυσής in both the Septuagint and the New Testament; Arabic: ar موسىٰ (As claimed by Shi'a Islam)
- On 10 Ramadan, Khadija, wife of Muhammad, died. Khadijah bint Khuwaylid or Khadijah al-Kubra The following is a NAMED REFERENCE IMPORTANT PLEASE READ ##### For all questions relating to the addition of (pbuh peace be upon him or other honorifics
- On 12 Ramadan, the Bible was bestowed on Jesus. Etymology According to the Online Etymology Dictionary, the word bible is from Latin biblia, traced from the same word through Medieval Latin and Late Latin Jesus of Nazareth (7–2 BC / BCE —26–36 AD / CE) (As claimed by Shi'a Islam)
- On 15 Ramadan, Hassan ibn Ali, grandson of Muhammad, final Rashidun Caliph and first Shia Imam was born. Hasan ibn ‘Alī ibn Abī Tālib ( ar الحسن بن علي بن أﺑﻲ طالب) (Fifteenth of Ramadhān, 3 AH – Seventh or Twenty-eighth of Safar The Rightly Guided Caliphs or The Righteous Caliphs ( ar الخلفاء الراشدون) is a term used in Sunni Islam to refer to the first Imāmah (إمامة is the Shī‘ah doctrine of religious spiritual and political leadership of the Ummah.
- On 17 Ramadan, the Battle of Badr was won by the Muslims. The Battle of Badr (غزوة بدر fought March 17, 624 AD (17 Ramadan 2 AH in the Islamic calendar) in the Hejaz
- On 18 Ramadan, the Psalms were bestowed on David. Psalms ( Hebrew: Tehilim, תהילים, or "praises" is a book of the Hebrew Bible (the Christian Old Testament) included David, Arabic: داوود or داود dawud, "beloved" was the second king of the united Kingdom of Israel according to the Hebrew Bible (As claimed by Shi'a Islam)
- On 19 Ramadan, Ali ibn Abu Talib was injured by a sword. ‘Alī ibn Abī Ṭālib (a=علي بن أﺑﻲ طالب|t=ʿAlī ibn Abī Ṭālib 13th Rajab, 24 BH – 21st Ramaḍān, 40 AH
- On 21 Ramadan, Ali ibn Abu Talib was killed. ‘Alī ibn Abī Ṭālib (a=علي بن أﺑﻲ طالب|t=ʿAlī ibn Abī Ṭālib 13th Rajab, 24 BH – 21st Ramaḍān, 40 AH
- On 23 Ramadan, the Qur'an was bestowed on Muhammad. The Qur’an ( القرآن, literally "the recitation" also sometimes transliterated as Qur’ān, Koran, Alcoran IMPORTANT PLEASE READ ##### For all questions relating to the addition of (pbuh peace be upon him or other honorifics (In accordance with Shi'a Islam; according to Sunni Islam the date is unknown, but is in the last ten days of Ramadan)
- Laylat al-Qadr is observed during one of the last five odd numbered days of the month. Sunni Islam is the largest denomination of Islam. Sunni Islam is also referred to as Ahl as-Sunnah wa’l-Jamā‘h (Arabic Laylat al-Qadr ( لیلة القدر) (also known as Shab-e-Qadr) basically the Night of Decree or Night of Measures, is the anniversary of Muslims believe that this night is better than a thousand months. This is often interpreted as praying throughout this night is rewarded equally with praying for a thousand months. Many Muslims spend the entire night in prayer. According to Shi'a Islam this night is the 19th or 21st, or 23rd of this month, but according to the Sunni this night is 21, 23, 25, 27 or 29. Sunni Islam is the largest denomination of Islam. Sunni Islam is also referred to as Ahl as-Sunnah wa’l-Jamā‘h (Arabic However the true date was intentionally withheld.
- In Iran, Al-Quds Day is held on the last Friday of Ramadan (since the Iranian Revolution). For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic Iran topics. International Day of Al-Quds ( Rooz-e jahaany-e Qods in Persian روز جهانی قدس is an annual event opposing Israel 's control of Jerusalem, ( The Iranian Revolution' (mostly known as the Islamic Revolution, Persian: انقلاب اسلامی Enghelābe Eslāmi was the Revolution that transformed
- In the Ottoman Empire, the sultan presented trays of baklava to the Janissaries in a ceremonial procession called the Baklava Alayı. The Ottoman Empire (1299–1923 ( Old Ottoman Turkish: دولتْ علیّه عثمانیّه Devlet-i Âliye-yi Osmâniyye, Late Ottoman and Modern Turkish Baklava is a rich sweet Pastry featured in many Cuisines of the former Ottoman, Arab, and Iranian countries The Janissaries (derived from Ottoman Turkish ينيچرى ( yeniçeri) meaning "new soldier" comprised Infantry units that formed
References
External links
- Islamic-Western Calendar Converter (Based on the Arithmetical or Tabular Calendar)
- Determining the beginning of Ramadan
- Predicting the First Visibility of the Lunar Crescent
- Islamic ramadan calendar 2007, 2008, 2009
Dapyx Software network: MP3 Explorer | Ebook Manager | Zenithic