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Ralph Adams Cram, circa 1890
Ralph Adams Cram, circa 1890

Ralph Adams Cram, (December 16, 1863 - September 22, 1942), was an American architect of collegiate and ecclesiastical buildings, often in the gothic style. Events 755 - An Lushan revolts against Chancellor Yang Guozhong at Fanyang, initiating the An Shi Rebellion Year 1863 ( MDCCCLXIII) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common Events 66 - Emperor Nero creates the Legion I Italica. 1236 - The Lithuanians Year 1942 ( MCMXLII) was a Common year starting on Thursday (the link will display the full 1942 calendar of the Gregorian calendar. The United States of America —commonly referred to as the An architect is a licensed individual who leads a design team in the Planning and Design of buildings and participates in oversight of Building Construction See also Gothic art Gothic architecture is a style of Architecture which flourished during the high and late medieval period.

Contents

Early life

Cram was born at Hampton Falls, New Hampshire into a Unitarian clerical family, and in his youth called himself an agnostic. Hampton Falls (formerly the Third Parish and Hampton falls) is a New England town in Rockingham County, New Hampshire, United Agnosticism ( Greek: α- a-, without + γνώσις gnōsis, knowledge after Gnosticism) is the philosophical view that the He moved to Boston in 1881, at age 18, and spent five years in the architectural office of Rotch & Tilden, after which he left for Rome. Rotch & Tilden was an American architectural firm active in Boston, Massachusetts from 1880-1895 Rome ( Roma ˈroma Roma is the capital city of Italy and Lazio, and is Italy's largest and most populous city with more than 2 During an 1887 Christmas Eve mass in Rome, he had a dramatic conversion experience. Christmas Eve, December 24, is the day before Christmas Day, the celebrated birthday of Jesus. For the rest of his life, he remained a fervent Anglo-Catholic who self-identified as High Church Anglican. The terms Anglo-Catholic and Anglo-Catholicism (or sometimes possibly incorrectly High Church &mdashsee below describe people " High Church " relates to Ecclesiology and Liturgy in Anglican theology and practice Anglicanism is a tradition of Christian faith Churches in this tradition either have historical connections to the Church of England or have similar beliefs

Career

Cover of Time Magazine (December 13, 1926)
Cover of Time Magazine (December 13, 1926)
Hunt Memorial Library in c. 1906, Nashua, New Hampshire
Hunt Memorial Library in c. 1906, Nashua, New Hampshire

From 1898-1914, Cram was in partnership with Bertram Grosvenor Goodhue in the Boston firm then known as Cram, Goodhue & Ferguson. Year 1906 ( MCMVI) was a Common year starting on Monday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year starting Nashua is a city in Hillsborough County, New Hampshire, USA. As of the 2000 census Nashua had a total population of 86605 making it the second largest Bertram Grosvenor Goodhue ( April 28, 1869 &ndash April 23, 1924) was a renowned American Architect celebrated for his work in

His work is represented on a number of campuses, including Cornell University, The University of Notre Dame, Sweet Briar College, University of Richmond, Williams College, Wheaton College in Massachusetts, the United States Military Academy, St. George's School and Phillips Exeter Academy. The University of Notre Dame du Lac (or simply Notre Dame) (ˌnoʊtɚˈdeɪm is a private Roman Catholic Research university located in Sweet Briar College is a liberal arts women's college in Sweet Briar, Virginia, about north of Lynchburg Virginia. The University of Richmond is a private nonsectarian liberal arts university located on the border of the city of Richmond and Henrico County, Virginia Williams College is a highly selective private liberal arts college located in Williamstown, Massachusetts. This article is about the college in Norton Massachusetts. For the evangelical-affiliated school see Wheaton College (Illinois. "USMA" redirects here For other uses see USMA (disambiguation The United States Military Academy (also known as USMA, St George's School is a private Episcopal Church -affiliated Coeducational Boarding school in Middletown (next to Newport) Phillips Exeter Academy (also called Exeter, Phillips Exeter or PEA) is a Co-educational independent Boarding school for grades 9–12 Cram designed the original master plan of Rice University in Houston and its original 1912 suite of six major buildings, serving as consulting architect for the remainder of his active career. William Marsh Rice University (commonly called Rice University and opened in 1912 as The William Marsh Rice Institute for the Advancement of Letters Science and Art He is most closely associated with Princeton, where he served as Consulting Architect from 1907 to 1929. Princeton University is a private Coeducational research university located in Princeton, New Jersey.

As an author, lecturer, and architect, Cram propounded the view that the Renaissance had been, at least in part, an unfortunate detour for western culture. The Renaissance (from French Renaissance, meaning "rebirth" Italian: Rinascimento, from re- "again" and nascere Western culture (sometimes equated with Western Civilization) are terms which are used to refer to Cultures of European origin Cram argued that authentic development could come only by returning to Gothic sources for inspiration, as his "Collegiate Gothic" architecture did, with considerable success. The Gothic Revival is an architectural movement which began He was not altogether inflexible on this point, however, rejecting Gothic for his Rice University buildings in favor of a medieval north Italian Romanesque style more in keeping with Houston's hot, humid climate.

Works

Cram's buildings include:

All Saints' Church, Ashmont
(Rev. All Saints' Church, Ashmont began in 1867 as a mission of St Mary's Church under the guidance of Miss Hannah Austin later Sister Hannah who in 1897 was in charge Dr. Samuel Valentine) Cole Memorial Chapel, Wheaton College, Norton
Church of the Advent, Boston
Marsh Plaza, Boston University
Saint Clement's Eucharistic Shrine
Saint Paul's Parish, Malden
Cathedral Church of St. Paul
St. Florian Church
Trinity Church
State Administration Building
Cathedral of Saint John the Divine (nave and exterior)
Saint Thomas Church
Cathedral of Hope
Calvary Episcopal Church
Holy Rosary Church
Holy Cross Monastery (with Henry Vaughan)
Concordia Lutheran Church, 1930
Brown Memorial Presbyterian Church (chancel addition in 1931)
First Presbyterian Church, 1929[1]
St. This article is about the college in Norton Massachusetts. For the evangelical-affiliated school see Wheaton College (Illinois. For similarly-named academic institutions see Education in Boston MA. Saint Clement's Eucharistic Shrine is a historic Roman Catholic shrine located on Boylston Street in Back Bay, Boston Massachusetts The Cathedral Church of St Paul Detroit is the Cathedral church of the Episcopal Diocese of Michigan. Hamtramck (hæmˈtɹæmɪk is a city in Wayne County of the U Trinity Church, in Houston, Texas, is a Parish church in the Episcopal Diocese of Texas. Montpelier (mɒntˈpiːljɚ is a city in the US state of Vermont that serves as the state Capital and The City of New York The Cathedral of St John the Divine, officially the Cathedral Church of Saint John the Divine in the City and Diocese of New York, is the Cathedral of the Episcopal Diocese In Romanesque and Gothic Christian Abbey, Cathedral Basilica and church Architecture, the nave is the For other churches with the same or similar name please see St Cathedral of Hope may refer to Cathedral of Hope (Dallas, Texas ( United Church of Christ, formerly Universal Fellowship of Metropolitan Community West Park is an hamlet on the west side of the Hudson River in Ulster County, New York, United States. Holy Cross Monastery is located on US 9W in West Park, New York, USA. For other people with the same name see Henry Vaughan (disambiguation Henry Vaughan (1845-1917 a prolific and talented church Architect Brown Memorial Presbyterian Church of Baltimore Maryland, United States, also known as Brown Memorial Park Avenue Presbyterian Church, is a large "Chancel" is an architectural term for the space around the Altar at the Liturgical east end of a traditional Christian church building Glens Falls is a City in Warren County, New York, United States. Mary's Academy, 1930
Princeton University Chapel, 1928
St. George's School Chapel
South Dining Hall, University of Notre Dame
All Saints' Chapel, University of the South, Sewanee, TN
Saint Andrew's Episcopal Church, 1907
St Philip's Episcopal Church
First Presbyterian Church of Greensburg 1917
Huff Mansion 1900

Publications

Cram authored numerous publications and books on issues in architecture and religious devotion. See also Princeton Township New Jersey, Borough of Princeton New Jersey Princeton Borough New Jersey Princeton Township New Jersey this Construction of the Princeton University Chapel began in 1924 and the structure was completed in 1928 at a cost of $2 Year 1928 ( MCMXXVIII) was a Leap year starting on Sunday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Newport is a city on Aquidneck Island in Newport County, Rhode Island, United States, about 30 miles (48 km south of Providence St George's School is a private Episcopal Church -affiliated Coeducational Boarding school in Middletown (next to Newport) Notre Dame Indiana is an Unincorporated community northeast of South Bend in St Sewanee is an unincorporated town in Franklin County, Tennessee, United States, treated by the U The University of the South is a private Coeducational liberal arts college located in Sewanee, Tennessee. The City and County of Denver (pronounced /ˈdɛnvɚ/ is the Capital and the most populous city of Colorado, in the United States Durham is a city in the US state of North Carolina. It is the County seat of Durham County Greensburg is a city in Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania, USA and part of the Pittsburgh Metro Area The Downtown Greensburg Historic District of Greensburg Pennsylvania, is bounded approximately by Tunnel Street Main Street Third Street and Harrison Avenue The Academy Hill Historic District of Greensburg, Pennsylvania, is bounded approximately by Baughman Street North Maple Avenue Kenneth Street Culbertson Avenue Titles include:

References

  1. ^ First Presbyterian Church of Glens Falls, NY. Homepage

External links

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