Rajiformes is the order of true rays and skates, flat-bodied cartilaginous fishes related to sharks. The spotted eagle ray, Aetobatus narinari, Euphrasen (1790 or bonnet ray is a Cartilaginous fish found in shallow coastal waters by Coral reefs Chordates ( Phylum Chordata) are a group of Animals that includes the Vertebrates together with several closely related Invertebrates Chondrichthyes or cartilaginous fishes are jawed Fish with paired fins paired nostrils scales two-chambered hearts and skeletons made of Cartilage rather Elasmobranchii is the subclass of Cartilaginous fish that includes Skates rays (batoidea, and sharks (selachii. Batoidea is a Superorder of cartilaginous fish containing more than 500 described species in thirteen families The smooth skates or leg skates are the ray family Anacanthobatidae. Dasyatidae is a family of rays, cartilaginous marine Fishes related to Skates and Sharks Dasyatids are common in tropical The butterfly rays are a family Gymnuridae, of rays. They are characterized by an extremely broad disc and a very short tail The sixgill stingrays are a family Hexatrygonidae, of rays containing a single genus Hexatrygon. Eagle rays (the Myliobatidae family of Fish) are a family of mostly large rays living in the open ocean rather than at the bottom of the sea The deepwater stingray, Plesiobatis daviesi, is a species of ray, the only species in the genus Plesiobatis and family Plesiobatidae River stingrays are Neotropical freshwater fishes of the Potamotrygonidae family (order Rajiformes) Skates are cartilaginous fish belonging to the family Rajidae in the superorder Batoidea of rays The guitarfish are a family Rhinobatidae, of rays. The guitarfish are known for an elongated body with a flattened head and trunk and small ray like wings The round rays are a family Urolophidae, of rays. They are found in temperate and tropical oceans throughout the world Skates are cartilaginous fish belonging to the family Rajidae in the superorder Batoidea of rays Chondrichthyes or cartilaginous fishes are jawed Fish with paired fins paired nostrils scales two-chambered hearts and skeletons made of Cartilage rather Sharks ( Superorder Selachimorpha) are a type of Fish with a full cartilaginous Skeleton and a highly streamlined body
Classification
There are several proposed classifications of fish in the superorder Batoidea. Batoidea is a Superorder of cartilaginous fish containing more than 500 described species in thirteen families In some classifications the order Rajiformes is split into two or three orders, the additional orders being Myliobatiformes, containing the eagle rays and their relatives; Rhinobatiformes, containing the guitarfishes (which may be further split into Rhynchobatiformes, containing the shovelnosed guitarfishes, and Rhiniformes, the guitarfishes). Myliobatiformes Compagno 1973 is a proposed order of rays. It is a sister group to Rajiformes, the true rays and contains the following families Eagle rays (the Myliobatidae family of Fish) are a family of mostly large rays living in the open ocean rather than at the bottom of the sea The guitarfish are a family Rhinobatidae, of rays. The guitarfish are known for an elongated body with a flattened head and trunk and small ray like wings The shovelnose guitarfish, Rhinobatos productus, is a ray that ranges from central California down to the Sea of Cortez. The guitarfish are a family Rhinobatidae, of rays. The guitarfish are known for an elongated body with a flattened head and trunk and small ray like wings
- Anacanthobatidae (smooth skates)
- Dasyatidae (stingrays). The smooth skates or leg skates are the ray family Anacanthobatidae. The smooth skates or leg skates are the ray family Anacanthobatidae. Dasyatidae is a family of rays, cartilaginous marine Fishes related to Skates and Sharks Dasyatids are common in tropical Dasyatidae is a family of rays, cartilaginous marine Fishes related to Skates and Sharks Dasyatids are common in tropical Named for the venomous spines along the tail; these contain a poison that causes pain and may cause symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, fever, chills, muscle cramps, tremors, paralysis, fainting, seizures, elevated heart rate, and decreased blood pressure (depending on the species). In addition, some species' toxins can be fatal to humans.
- Gymnuridae (butterfly rays)
- Hexatrygonidae (sixgill stingrays)
- Myliobatidae (eagle rays). The butterfly rays are a family Gymnuridae, of rays. They are characterized by an extremely broad disc and a very short tail The butterfly rays are a family Gymnuridae, of rays. They are characterized by an extremely broad disc and a very short tail The sixgill stingrays are a family Hexatrygonidae, of rays containing a single genus Hexatrygon. The sixgill stingrays are a family Hexatrygonidae, of rays containing a single genus Hexatrygon. Eagle rays (the Myliobatidae family of Fish) are a family of mostly large rays living in the open ocean rather than at the bottom of the sea Eagle rays (the Myliobatidae family of Fish) are a family of mostly large rays living in the open ocean rather than at the bottom of the sea The largest of rays, including the giant manta rays. The manta ray ( Manta birostris) is the largest of the rays, with the largest known specimen having been more than 7 Most eagle rays have one poison-carrying spine.
- Plesiobatidae (deepwater stingrays)
- Potamotrygonidae (river stingrays)
- Rajidae (skates)
- Rhinobatidae (guitarfishes). The deepwater stingray, Plesiobatis daviesi, is a species of ray, the only species in the genus Plesiobatis and family Plesiobatidae The deepwater stingray, Plesiobatis daviesi, is a species of ray, the only species in the genus Plesiobatis and family Plesiobatidae River stingrays are Neotropical freshwater fishes of the Potamotrygonidae family (order Rajiformes) River stingrays are Neotropical freshwater fishes of the Potamotrygonidae family (order Rajiformes) Skates are cartilaginous fish belonging to the family Rajidae in the superorder Batoidea of rays Skates are cartilaginous fish belonging to the family Rajidae in the superorder Batoidea of rays The guitarfish are a family Rhinobatidae, of rays. The guitarfish are known for an elongated body with a flattened head and trunk and small ray like wings The guitarfish are a family Rhinobatidae, of rays. The guitarfish are known for an elongated body with a flattened head and trunk and small ray like wings They have a body structure similar that of the sawfishes, but are not thought to be closely related. Sawfishes are a family of marine animals related to Sharks and rays.
- Urolophidae (round rays)
References
- "Rajiformes". The round rays are a family Urolophidae, of rays. They are found in temperate and tropical oceans throughout the world The round rays are a family Urolophidae, of rays. They are found in temperate and tropical oceans throughout the world FishBase. FishBase is a comprehensive Database of information about Fish. Ed. Ranier Froese and Daniel Pauly. January 2006 version. N. p. : FishBase, 2006.
- Batoids: Sawfishes, Guitarfishes, Electric Rays, Skates, and Sting Rays
- J. D. McEachran, K. A. Dunn, T. Miyake (1996). "Interrelationships of the batoid fishes (Chondrichthyes: Batoidea)". In Interrelationships of Fishes, Academic Press.
- "Skate or Ray?". ReefQuest Centre for Shark Research. Accessed 20 March 2008. Events 1600 - The Linköping Bloodbath takes place on Maundy Thursday in Linköping, Sweden. 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common
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