David Réal Caouette (September 26, 1917 - December 16, 1976) was a Canadian politician from Quebec. Events 46 BC - Julius Caesar dedicates a Year 1917 ( MCMXVII) was a Common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year Events 755 - An Lushan revolts against Chancellor Yang Guozhong at Fanyang, initiating the An Shi Rebellion Year 1976 ( MCMLXXVI) was a Leap year starting on Thursday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Country to "Dominion of Canada" or "Canadian Federation" or anything else please read the Talk Page A politician (from Greek " Polis " is an individual who is involved in influencing public decision making through the influence of Politics or a person Quebec (kwɨˈbɛk He was a Member of Parliament (MP) and leader of the Social Credit Party of Canada. A Member of Parliament, or MP, is a representative elected by the voters to a Parliament. The Social Credit Party of Canada ( French: Parti Crédit social du Canada) was a conservative - Populist political party in His son, Gilles Caouette, was also a Social Credit MP and was briefly acting leader of the party. Gilles Caouette (born February 16, 1940) was a Canadian politician and Member of Parliament.
Born in Amos, in the Abitibi region of Quebec, Caouette was converted to the social credit philosophy in 1939. Abitibi-Témiscamingue is a region located in western Quebec, Canada, along the border with Ontario. Social Credit is a socio-economic Philosophy wherein Consumers fully provided with adequate Purchasing power, establish the policy of production He was first elected to the House of Commons in a 1946 by-election in Pontiac under the Union des électeurs banner. The House of Commons (Chambre des communes is a component of the Parliament of Canada, along with the Sovereign (represented by the Governor General) and A by-election or bye-election (called special election in the United States) is an Election held to fill a political office that has become vacant For the provincial ridings see Pontiac (provincial electoral district Pontiac (formerly known as Pontiac—Gatineau—Labelle) is Historically in Quebec, Canada, there was a number of political parties that were part of the Canadian social credit movement. He sat as a Social Credit MP once elected. The Social Credit Party of Canada ( French: Parti Crédit social du Canada) was a conservative - Populist political party in In the 1949 election, his home was drawn into the newly created Villeneuve, and he was defeated. The Canadian federal election of 1949 was held on June 27 to elect members of the Canadian House of Commons of the 21st Parliament of Canada. For the current|defunct federal|provincial electoral district see Villeneuve (electoral district ---> Villeneuve was a federal electoral He ran again in the 1953, 1957 and 1958 elections, but was unsuccessful each time. The Canadian federal election of 1953 was held on August 10 to elect members of the Canadian House of Commons of the 22nd Parliament of Canada The Canadian federal election of 1957 was held June 10, 1957, to elect members of the Canadian House of Commons of the 23rd Parliament See also Canadian electoral system, Timeline of Canadian elections The Parliament of Canada (Parlement du Canada has two chambers. In 1958, he broke with Union des électeurs founders Louis Even and Gilberte Côté-Mercier, and joined Social Credit forming Ralliement des créditistes as the national party's Quebec wing of which he became the uncontested leader. Historically in Quebec, Canada, there was a number of political parties that were part of the Canadian social credit movement.
Caouette mixed Social Credit's traditional social conservatism with ardent Quebec nationalism. Social conservatism is a political or moral ideology that affirms the government's role in encouraging or enforcing traditional values or behaviors in the belief that these are what Quebec nationalism is a contemporary nationalist movement in Canada similar to what is found in other multi-ethnic and multi-lingual regions of the world A populist leader and charismatic speaker, Caouette appealed to those who felt left out and pushed aside by financial institutions, traditional politicians, and what they perceived as elitist intellectuals.
In 1961, he ran for leadership of the Social Credit Party, but lost to Robert N. Thompson, a Social Credit MP from Alberta. Robert Norman Thompson (1914-1997 was a Canadian Politician, Chiropractor, and Educator. Alberta (ælˈbɝtə is one of Canada's prairie provinces. It became a province on September 1 1905 Some believe that Caouette actually won, only to be vetoed by the party's Alberta wing. Alberta Premier Ernest Manning had previously said that his province would never accept a francophone Catholic as party leader. The Premier of Alberta is the First minister for the Canadian province of Alberta. Ernest Charles Manning PC, CC, AOE, LLD ( September 20, 1908 - February 19, 1996) a Canadian
In the 1962 election, Social Credit won 26 seats in Quebec. The Canadian federal election of 1962 was held on June 18 1962 to elect members of the Canadian House of Commons of the 25th Parliament of Canada Caouette himself returned to Parliament as the MP for Villeneuve, a riding he held for the rest of his life (though it was renamed Témiscamingue in 1966). For the current|defunct federal|provincial electoral district see Témiscamingue (electoral district ---> Témiscamingue (formerly known as The party won only four seats in the rest of Canada, forcing Thompson to appoint Caouette as the party's deputy leader. Holding the balance of power in the House of Commons, Social Credit helped bring down the Progressive Conservative minority government of John Diefenbaker. The House of Commons (Chambre des communes is a component of the Parliament of Canada, along with the Sovereign (represented by the Governor General) and The Progressive Conservative Party of Canada ( PC) ( Parti progressiste-conservateur du Canada) ( 1867 – 2003) was a Canadian A minority government or a minority cabinet is a Cabinet of a Parliamentary system formed when the governing Political party or However in the 1963 election, Social Credit was reduced to 24 seats nationwide. The Canadian federal election of 1963 was held on April 8 to elect members of the Canadian House of Commons of the 26th Parliament of Canada
Caouette fought for bilingualism in the House of Commons, winning a symbolic victory when he got the Parliament's restaurant to produce bilingual menus[1]. In this, he anticipated the official bilingualism policy that would later be put into effect by Pierre Trudeau. Official bilingualism refers to the policy adopted by some states of recognizing two languages as official and producing all official documents and handling all correspondence and official
Caouette believed that since the party was most successful in Quebec, he should be leader of the party instead of Thompson. As well, Caoeutte and his followers remained true believers in the social credit monetary theories of C.H. Douglas while Thompson and the Social Credit Party of Alberta had largely abandoned the theory. Social Credit is a socio-economic Philosophy wherein Consumers fully provided with adequate Purchasing power, establish the policy of production Major C H (Clifford Hugh Douglas MIMechE MIEE ( January 20 1879 &ndash September 29 1952), was a British Engineer and pioneer The Social Credit Party of Alberta is a provincial Political party in Alberta, Canada, that was founded on the Social credit monetary policy Thompson refused to step aside, leading Caouette to leave the party, along with the rest of Quebec wing in 1963, to establish the Ralliement des créditistes as its own political party, independent of Social Credit.
In the 1965 election, Caouette's Ralliement won nine seats, while Social Credit led by Thompson won five seats. The split between Ralliement des créditistes, which was the Quebec wing of the Social Credit Party of Canada, and the national organization had its roots in a long-standing The Canadian federal election of 1965 was held on November 8 to elect members of the Canadian House of Commons of the 27th Parliament of In the 1968 election, Caouette's party won 14 seats while Social Credit won none. The Canadian federal election of 1968 was held on June 25, 1968, to elect members of the Canadian House of Commons of the 28th Parliament
The two parties were reunited under Caouette's leadership for the 1972 election, in which the party won 15 seats. The Canadian federal election of 1972 was held on October 30 1972 to elect members of the Canadian House of Commons of the 29th Parliament of Canada Although the party continued to nominate candidates in other provinces, it never again won seats outside of Quebec. In the 1974 election, the party won 11 seats. The Canadian federal election of 1974 was held on July 8, 1974 to elect members of the Canadian House of Commons of the 30th Parliament
After his death in 1976, Social Credit in Quebec and at the federal Canadian level went into decline. The party won only six seats under Fabien Roy in the 1979 election, and none in the 1980 or subsequent elections. Fabien Roy (born April 17, 1928) was a politician in Quebec, Canada, in the 1970s The Canadian federal election of 1979 was held on May 22, 1979 to elect members of the Canadian House of Commons of the 31st Parliament The Canadian federal election of 1980 was held on February 18, 1980 to elect members of the Canadian House of Commons of the 32nd Parliament The party eventually folded in the 1990s.
Throughout the course of his career, Caouette was known for making controversial and intemperate statements. Shortly after World War II, Caouette claimed that his economic theories were the same as those of Benito Mussolini's discredited government in Italy, and said that Mussolini and Adolf Hitler were his political heroes. World War II, or the Second World War, (often abbreviated WWII) was a global military conflict which involved a majority of the world's nations, including Italy (Italia officially the Italian Republic, (Repubblica Italiana is located on the Italian Peninsula in Southern Europe, and on the two largest Hi and welcome to Wikipedia! Please understand that this article is frequently vandalized and vandalism is reverted immediately [2]. During the October Crisis of 1970, he also claimed that leaders of the Front de Libération du Québec should be shot by a firing squad. The October Crisis was a series of dramatic events triggered by two terrorist Kidnappings of government officials by members of the The Front de libération du Québec ( Québec Liberation Front commonly known as the FLQ, and sometimes referred to as Front de libération Québécois [3] (The FLQ was an organization that sought to promote its goal of independence for Quebec through violent means, including bombing, kidnapping and murder. ) While such statements may have resonated with radical créditiste supporters, they undoubtedly blunted the party's popularity with the mainstream electorate.
- “The disdain for outsiders always seemed to fit conveniently with the theory of conspiracy of the old parties. The Jews were another and equally convenient part of the Creditiste demonology and there was a continuing strain of anti-Semitism. After the 1962 triumph, Caouette revealed that his political heroes were Hitler and Mussolini. Hi and welcome to Wikipedia! Please understand that this article is frequently vandalized and vandalism is reverted immediately As late as a few years ago, his bookshelves contained The Protocols of the Elders of Zion. The Protocols of the Elders of Zion ( Protocols of the wise men of Zion, Library of Congress 's Uniform Title; "Протоколы . . . If non-Creditisites were horrified, the loyalists did not seem to care. ” -- John Gray[4]
See also
References
- ^ Montreal Gazette, “Real Caouette: Question now; can message survive?”, John Gray, 9 November 1976, p. Political system British-type parliamentarism based on the Westminster system was introduced in the Province of Lower Canada in 1791 This article provides a summary of results for the General elections to the Canadian province of Quebec ' s Unicameral legislative This article presents a detailed timeline of Quebec history. Events taking place outside Quebec, for example in English Canada, the United States, 9
- ^ Montreal Gazette, “Real Caouette: Question now; can message survive?”, John Gray, 9 November 1976, p. 9
- ^ Ibid.
- ^ Montreal Gazette, “Real Caouette: Question now; can message survive?”, John Gray, 9 November 1976, p. 9
External links
| Preceded by none |
Leader of Ralliement des créditistes 1958-1971 |
Succeeded by merged into Social Credit Party of Canada |
| Preceded by Alexander Bell Patterson |
National Leaders of Social Credit 1971–1976 |
Succeeded by André-Gilles Fortin |
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