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QuickTime
QuickTime 7 icon

QuickTime 7 Player under Mac OS X Leopard
Developed by Apple Inc.
Initial release December 2, 1991
Stable release 7.5  (June 9, 2008 (2008-06-09); 4 days ago) [+/−]
Preview release 7.5 [A96/98]  (May 09, 2008) [+/−]
OS Mac OS X, Windows XP and Vista
Available in multilingual
Genre Multimedia framework
License Proprietary
Website www.apple.com/quicktime/

QuickTime is a multimedia framework developed by Apple Inc., capable of handling various formats of digital video, media clips, sound, text, animation, music, and several types of interactive panoramic images. Mac OS X version 105 “Leopard” is the sixth major release of Mac OS X, Apple’s desktop and server Operating system for Macintosh A software developer is a person or organization concerned with facets of the software development process wider than design and coding a somewhat broader scope of Apple Inc, ( formerly Apple Computer Inc, is an American Multinational corporation with a focus on designing and manufacturing Consumer electronics Events 1409 - The University of Leipzig opens 1755 - The second Eddystone Lighthouse is destroyed by fire Year 1991 ( MCMXCI) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar. A software release is the distribution whether public or private of an initial or new and upgraded version of a Computer software product Events 53 - Roman Emperor Nero marries Claudia Octavia 62 - Claudia Octavia commits 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common A software release is the distribution whether public or private of an initial or new and upgraded version of a Computer software product Events 1457 BC - Battle of Megiddo (15th century BC between Thutmose III and a large Canaanite coalition under the King of 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common An operating system (commonly abbreviated OS and O/S) is the software component of a Computer system that is responsible for the management and coordination Mac OS X (mæk oʊ ɛs tɛn is a line of computer Operating systems developed marketed and sold by Apple Inc, the latest of which is pre-loaded on all currently Microsoft Windows is a series of Software Operating systems and Graphical user interfaces produced by Microsoft. A language is a dynamic set of visual auditory or tactile Symbols of Communication and the elements used to manipulate them Computer software can be organized into categories based on common function type or field of use A Multimedia Framework (MMF is a Software framework that handles media on a computer and through a network A software license (or software licence in commonwealth usage is a Legal instrument governing the usage or redistribution of copyright protected software Proprietary software is Computer software on which the producer has set restrictions on use private modification copying, or republishing. A website (alternatively web site or Web site, a back-construction from the Proper noun World Wide Web) is a collection of Web pages A Multimedia Framework (MMF is a Software framework that handles media on a computer and through a network Apple Inc, ( formerly Apple Computer Inc, is an American Multinational corporation with a focus on designing and manufacturing Consumer electronics Digital video is a type of Video recording system that works by using a Digital rather than an analog video signal A media clip is a short segment of media either an Audio clip or a Video clip. Music is an Art form in which the medium is Sound organized in Time. QuickTime VR ( Virtual reality) (also known as QTVR) is a type of image file format supported by Apple 's QuickTime. Available for Classic Mac OS, Mac OS X and Microsoft Windows operating systems, it provides essential support for software packages including iTunes, QuickTime Player (which can also serve as a helper application for web browsers to play media files that might otherwise fail to open) and Safari. Mac OS is the trademarked name for a series of Graphical user interface -based Operating systems developed by Apple Inc Mac OS X (mæk oʊ ɛs tɛn is a line of computer Operating systems developed marketed and sold by Apple Inc, the latest of which is pre-loaded on all currently Microsoft Windows is a series of Software Operating systems and Graphical user interfaces produced by Microsoft. iTunes is a proprietary digital media player application introduced by Apple Inc A helper application is an external viewer program launched to display content retrieved using a Web browser. A web browser is a software application which enables a user to display and interact with text images videos music games and other information typically located on a Safari is a Web browser developed by Apple Inc and included in Mac OS X.

Contents

Overview

Mac OS X graphics model
QuickTime
Rendering
QuickDraw • Core OpenGL • Quartz 2D • Core Image
Core Animation • Core Video • ColorSync • QuickTime
Compositing

Quartz Compositor

This box: view • talk • edit

The QuickTime technology consists of the following:

  1. The QuickTime Player application created by Apple, which is a media player. Quartz specifically refers to a pair of Mac OS X technologies each part of the Core Graphics framework Quartz 2D and Quartz Compositor. Quickdraw also refers to equipment used for Rock climbing. QuickDraw is the 2D graphics library and associated Core OpenGL, or CGL, is Apple Inc 's Macintosh Quartz windowing system interface to the Mac OS X implementation of the OpenGL specification Quartz 2D is the primary two-dimensional graphics rendering API for Mac OS X, part of the Core Graphics framework Core Image is a pixel-accurate non-destructive image processing and rendering framework for Mac OS X Core Animation is a data visualization API used by Mac OS X 10 Core Video is the video processing model used by QuickTime 7 on Mac OS X to interface with the rendering and compositing layers in its graphics model ColorSync is Apple Inc 's Color management API for the Mac OS and Mac OS X. Quartz Compositor is the window server in Mac OS X It is responsible for presenting and maintaining rasterized rendered graphics from the rest of the Core Graphics Media player is a term typically used to describe Computer software for playing back Multimedia files Most software media players support an array of media
  2. The QuickTime framework, which provides a common set of APIs for encoding and decoding audio and video.
  3. The QuickTime Movie (. mov) file format, an openly-documented media container. A file format is a particular way to encode information for storage in a Computer file. A container format is a computer file format that can contain various types of data compressed by means of standardized audio/video codecs.

QuickTime is integral to Mac OS X, as it was with earlier versions of Mac OS. On January 24, 1984, Apple Computer Inc (now Apple Inc) introduced the Apple Macintosh Personal computer, with the Macintosh 128K All Apple systems ship with QuickTime already installed, as it represents the core media framework for Mac OS X. QuickTime is optional for Windows systems, although many software applications require it. Apple bundles it with each iTunes for Windows download, but it is also available as a standalone installation. iTunes is a proprietary digital media player application introduced by Apple Inc

Software development kits (SDKs) for QuickTime are available to the public with a free Apple Developer Connection (ADC) subscription. A software development kit ( SDK or " devkit " is typically a set of development tools that allows a Software engineer to create applications The Apple Developer Connection, or ADC, is Apple Inc 's developer network

QuickTime players

QuickTime is distributed free of charge. Some other free player applications that rely on the QuickTime framework provide features not available in the basic QuickTime Player. For example:

Any application can be written to access features provided by the QuickTime framework.

QuickTime Pro

The included QuickTime Player is limited to only the most basic playback operations unless the user purchases a QuickTime Pro license key, which Apple sells for US$29. The United States dollar ( sign: $; code: USD) is the unit of Currency of the United States; it has also been 95. Apple's "ProApplications" (e. g. Logic Studio) come with a free QuickTime Pro license. Logic Studio is a Music production suite by Apple Inc The first version of Logic Studio was unveiled on September 12, 2007. Pro keys are specific to the major version of QuickTime for which they are purchased. The Pro key unlocks additional features of the QuickTime Player application on Mac OS X or Windows (although most of these can be accessed simply by using players, video editors or miscellaneous utilities from other sources). [3] Use of the Pro key does not entail any additional downloads.

Features enabled by the Pro license include, but are not limited to:

QuickTime framework

The QuickTime framework provides the following:

As of early 2008 the framework hides many of the older codecs below from view. Users must choose "Show legacy encoders" in QuickTime Preferences to use them. [5] The framework supports the following file types and codecs natively:[6]

Audio

Video

QuickTime file format

QuickTime Movie
File name extension . QuickTime VR ( Virtual reality) (also known as QTVR) is a type of image file format supported by Apple 's QuickTime. The Sorenson codec (also known as Sorenson Video Codec, Sorenson Video Quantizer or SVQ) is a Digital video Codec devised by the company Streaming multimedia is Multimedia that is constantly received by and normally presented to an end-user while it is being delivered by a streaming provider (the qtch (qtch Is a Filetype used by QuickTime to store ( Cache) audio or video files Streamed from a server on the client A filename extension is a suffix to the name of a Computer file applied to indicate the encoding convention ( File format) of its contents mov
. qt
Internet media type video/quicktime
Type code MooV
Uniform Type Identifier com. An Internet media type, originally called a MIME type after MIME and sometimes a Content-type after the name of a header in several protocols whose value A type code is the only mechanism used in pre- Mac OS X versions of the Macintosh Operating system to denote a file's format, in a manner similar A Uniform Type Identifier ( UTI) is a string defined by Apple Inc apple. quicktime-movie
Developed by Apple Inc.
Type of format Media container
Container for Audio, video, text

The QuickTime (. Apple Inc, ( formerly Apple Computer Inc, is an American Multinational corporation with a focus on designing and manufacturing Consumer electronics A container format is a computer file format that can contain various types of data compressed by means of standardized audio/video codecs. mov) file format functions as a multimedia container file that contains one or more tracks, each of which stores a particular type of data: audio, video, effects, or text (for subtitles, for example). A container format is a computer file format that can contain various types of data compressed by means of standardized audio/video codecs. Each track either contains a digitally-encoded media stream (using a specific codec) or a data reference to the media stream located in another file. Tracks are maintained in a hierarchal data structure consisting of objects called atoms. An atom can be a parent to other atoms or it can contain media or edit data, but it cannot do both. [7]

The ability to contain abstract data references for the media data, and the separation of the media data from the media offsets and the track edit lists means that QuickTime is particularly suited for editing, as it is capable of importing and editing in place (without data copying). Other later-developed media container formats such as Microsoft's Advanced Systems Format or the open source Ogg and Matroska containers lack this abstraction, and require all media data to be rewritten after editing. Advanced Systems Format (formerly Advanced Streaming Format, Active Streaming Format) is Microsoft 's proprietary Digital audio Open source is a development methodology which offers practical accessibility to a product's source (goods and knowledge To learn how to create video or audio files for Wikipedia and its sister projects check WikipediaCreation and usage of media files. The Matroska Multimedia Container is an Open standard free Container format, a File format that can hold an unlimited number of video audio

Other file formats that QuickTime supports natively (to varying degrees) include AIFF, WAV, DV, MP3, and MPEG-1. MPEG-1 was an early Standard for Lossy compression of Video and audio. With additional QuickTime Extensions, it can also support Ogg, ASF, FLV, MKV, DivX Media Format, and others. To learn how to create video or audio files for Wikipedia and its sister projects check WikipediaCreation and usage of media files. Advanced Systems Format (formerly Advanced Streaming Format, Active Streaming Format) is Microsoft 's proprietary Digital audio Flash Video is the name of a File format used to deliver Video over the Internet using Adobe Flash Player (initially produced The Matroska Multimedia Container is an Open standard free Container format, a File format that can hold an unlimited number of video audio DivX is a brand name of products created by DivX Inc (formerly DivXNetworks Inc

QuickTime and MPEG-4

To create an MP4 file, choose MPEG-4 in the Export dialog.
To create an MP4 file, choose MPEG-4 in the Export dialog. MPEG-4 Part 14, formally ISO / IEC 14496-142003, is a Multimedia Container format standard specified as a part of MPEG-4

On February 11, 1998 the ISO approved the QuickTime file format as the basis of the MPEG-4 Part 14 (. Events 660 BC - Traditional founding date of Japan by Emperor Jimmu. Year 1998 ( MCMXCVIII) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display full 1998 Gregorian calendar) MPEG-4 Part 14, formally ISO / IEC 14496-142003, is a Multimedia Container format standard specified as a part of MPEG-4 mp4) container standard. By 2000, MPEG-4 Part 14 became an industry standard, first appearing with support in QuickTime 6 in 2002. 2000 ( MM) was a Leap year that started on Saturday of the Common Era, in accordance with the Gregorian calendar. See also 2002 (disambiguation Year 2002 ( MMII) was a Common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar. Accordingly, the MPEG-4 container is designed to capture, edit, archive, and distribute media, unlike the simple file-as-stream approach of MPEG-1 and MPEG-2. An archive refers to a collection of historical records and also refers to the location in which these records are kept Distribution (or place) is one of the four elements of Marketing mix. MPEG-2 is a standard for "the generic coding of moving pictures and associated audio information" [8]

Profile Support

QuickTime 6 added limited support for MPEG-4; specifically encoding and decoding using Simple Profile (SP). Advanced Simple Profile (ASP) features, like B-frames, were unsupported (in contrast with, for example, encoders such as XviD or 3ivx). I-frame redirects here For the HTML-element see IFrame. The three major picture types found in typical Video compression designs are Xvid (formerly " XviD " is a Video codec library following the MPEG-4 standard 3ivx is a Video codec created by 3ivx Technologies based in Sydney Australia QuickTime 7 supports the H. 264 encoder and decoder. [9]

Container benefits

Use Passthrough to change to the MP4 container without re-encoding the stream.
Use Passthrough to change to the MP4 container without re-encoding the stream.

Because both the MOV and MP4 containers can use the same MPEG-4 codecs, they are mostly interchangeable in a QuickTime-only environment. However, MP4, being an international standard, has more support. This is especially true on hardware devices, such as the Sony PSP and various DVD players; on the software side, most DirectShow / Video for Windows codec packs[10][11] include an MP4 parser, but not one for MOV. The PlayStation Portable (officially abbreviated PSP) is a Handheld game console manufactured and marketed by Sony Computer Entertainment. DirectShow (sometimes abbreviated as DS or DShow) codename Quartz, is a Multimedia framework and API produced by Microsoft Video for Windows (VfW also referred to as Video Compression Manager (VCM was a Multimedia framework developed by Microsoft that allowed Microsoft Windows

In QuickTime Pro's MPEG-4 Export dialog, an option called "Passthrough" allows a clean export to MP4 without affecting the audio or video streams. One recent discrepancy ushered in by QuickTime 7 is that the MOV file format now supports multichannel audio (used, for example, in the high-definition trailers on Apple's site[12]), while QuickTime's support for audio in the MP4 container is limited to stereo. Therefore multichannel audio must be re-encoded during MP4 export.

History

Apple released the first version of QuickTime on December 2, 1991 as a multimedia add-on for System Software 6 and later. Events 1409 - The University of Leipzig opens 1755 - The second Eddystone Lighthouse is destroyed by fire Year 1991 ( MCMXCI) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar. Multimedia is media and content that utilizes a combination of different content forms. System 6 (also referred to as System Software 6) is a Graphical user interface -based Operating system for Macintosh computers The lead developer of QuickTime, Bruce Leak, ran the first public demonstration at the May 1991 Worldwide Developers Conference, where he played Apple's famous 1984 TV commercial on a Mac, at the time an astounding technological breakthrough. A graduate of Stanford University, Bruce Leak is CEO and Co-Founder of SkyPop 1984 is the American Television commercial which introduced the Macintosh Personal computer for the first time Microsoft's competing technology — Video for Windows — did not appear until November 1992. Microsoft Corporation is an American multinational Computer technology Corporation, which rose to dominate the Home computer Video for Windows (VfW also referred to as Video Compression Manager (VCM was a Multimedia framework developed by Microsoft that allowed Microsoft Windows

QuickTime platform compatibility
Macintosh
OS Latest version
System 6.0.0-System 6.0.6 1. System 6 (also referred to as System Software 6) is a Graphical user interface -based Operating system for Macintosh computers System 6 (also referred to as System Software 6) is a Graphical user interface -based Operating system for Macintosh computers x or 2. x?
System 6. 0. 7-System 7. 0. 1 2.5
(68K) System 7.1-8.1 4.0.3
(PPC) System 7. System 7 (codenamed "Big Bang" and sometimes called Mac OS 7) is a single-user Graphical user interface -based Operating system for Macintosh Mac OS 8 is an Operating system released by Apple Computer on July 26 1997. 1. 2-[System 7. 5. 3] 4.0.3
(PPC) System 7. 5. 5-8.5.1 5.0.5
Mac OS 8.6-9.2.2 6.0.3
Mac OS 10.0.4 5. Mac OS 8 is an Operating system released by Apple Computer on July 26 1997. Mac OS 8 is an Operating system released by Apple Computer on July 26 1997. Mac OS 9 is the final major release of Apple's "Classic" Mac OS. Mac OS X version 100, Code named “Cheetah”, was the first major release of Mac OS X, Apple’s desktop and server Operating 0 (bundled)
Mac OS 10.1.5 6.3.1
Mac OS 10.2.8 6.5.3
Mac OS 10.3.9 7.4.5 (current)
Mac OS 10.4.11 7.5 (current)
Mac OS 10.5.2 7.5 (current)
Windows
OS Latest version
Windows 3.1x/Windows NT 3.1-3.5 2.1.2
Windows NT 3.51 2.1.2
Windows 95 5.0.5
Windows NT 4.0 6.1
Windows 98/ME 6.5.2
Windows 2000 7.1.6
Windows XP/Vista 7.5 (current)

QuickTime 1. Mac OS X version 101, Code named “Puma”, was the second major release of Mac OS X, Apple’s desktop and server Operating Mac OS X version 102 “Jaguar” was the third major release of Mac OS X, Apple’s desktop and server Operating system. Mac OS X version 103 “Panther” was the fourth major release of Mac OS X, Apple’s desktop and server Operating system. Mac OS X version 104 “Tiger” was the fifth major release of Mac OS X, Apple’s desktop and server Operating system for Macintosh Mac OS X version 105 “Leopard” is the sixth major release of Mac OS X, Apple’s desktop and server Operating system for Macintosh Windows NT 31 is the first release of Microsoft 's Windows NT line of server and business desktop Operating systems and was released to Windows NT 35 is the second release of the Microsoft Windows NT Operating system. Windows NT 351 is the third release of Microsoft 's Windows NT line of Operating systems It was released on May 30 1995, nine months Windows 95 is a consumer-oriented Graphical user interface -based Operating system. Windows NT 40 is a preemptive, graphical and business-oriented Operating system designed to work with either Uniprocessor or symmetric Windows 98 ( codenamed Memphis) is a graphical Operating system released on 25 June 1998 by Microsoft and the successor to Windows 95 Windows Millennium Edition, or Windows Me (IPA pronunciation, iː is a hybrid 16-bit / 32-bit graphical Operating system released on 14 September Windows 2000 (also referred to as Win2K) is a preemptive, interruptible graphical and business-oriented Operating system designed to work with Windows XP is a family of 32-bit and 64-bit Operating systems produced by Microsoft for use on Personal computers including home and Windows Vista (ˈvɪstə is a line of Operating systems developed by Microsoft for use on Personal computers including home and business desktops x

That first version of QuickTime laid down the basic architecture which survives essentially unchanged today, including multiple movie tracks, extensible media type support, an open-ended file format, and a full complement of editing functions. The original video codecs included:

The first commercial project produced using QuickTime 1. A codec is a device or program capable of encoding and/or decoding a Digital Data stream or signal. Run-length encoding ( RLE) is a very simple form of Data compression in which runs of data (that is sequences in which the same data value occurs in many Dither is an intentionally applied form of Noise, used to randomize Quantization error, thereby preventing large-scale patterns such as contouring that are more objectionable 0 was the CD-ROM From Alice to Ocean. The first publicly visible use of QuickTime was Ben & Jerry's interactive factory tour (dubbed The Rik & Joe Show after its in-house developers). B&J redirects here For the beverage company see Bartles and Jaymes. The Rik and Joe Show was demonstrated onstage at MacWorld in San Francisco when John Sculley announced QuickTime. John Sculley (born April 6 1939) is an American businessman Sculley was vice-president (1970-1977 and president of PepsiCo (1977-1983 until

Apple released QuickTime 1. 5 for Mac OS in the latter part of 1992. This added the SuperMac-developed Cinepak vector-quantization video codec (initially known as Compact Video), which managed the previously unheard-of feat of playing back video at 320×240 resolution at 30 frames per second on a 25 MHz 68040 CPU. UMAX Technologies (originally UMAX Computer Corporation) is a manufacturer of computer products including Scanners mice, and Flash drives based It also added text tracks, which allowed for things like captioning, lyrics, etc. , at very little addition to the size of a movie.

In an effort to increase the adoption of QuickTime, Apple contracted an outside company, San Francisco Canyon Company, to port QuickTime to the Windows platform. San Francisco Canyon Company was a Software developer company that was contracted by Apple Computer in 1992 to port the QuickTime technology Version 1. 0 of QuickTime for Windows provided only a subset of the full QuickTime API, including only movie playback functions driven through the standard movie controller.

QuickTime 1. 6. x came out the following year. Version 1. 6. 2 first incorporated the "QuickTime PowerPlug" which replaced some components with PowerPC-native code when running on PowerPC Macs. PowerPC is a RISC Instruction set architecture created by the 1991 Apple – IBM – Motorola alliance known as AIM

QuickTime 2. x

Apple released QuickTime 2. 0 for Mac OS in February 1994 — the only version never released for free. It added support for music tracks, which contained the equivalent of MIDI data and which could drive a sound-synthesis engine built into QuickTime itself (using a limited set of instrument sounds licensed from Roland), or any external MIDI-compatible hardware, thereby producing sounds using only small amounts of movie data. MIDI ( Musical Instrument Digital Interface, ˈmɪdi is an industry-standard protocol that enables Electronic musical instruments Computers is a Japanese manufacturer of Electronic musical instruments electronic equipment and Software.

Following Bruce Leak's departure to Web TV the leadership of the QuickTime team was taken over by Peter Hoddie. A graduate of Stanford University, Bruce Leak is CEO and Co-Founder of SkyPop

QuickTime 2. 0 for Windows appeared in November 1994 under the leadership of Paul Charlton. Paul Charlton may refer to Paul K Charlton (attorney, former US attorney for Arizona Paul Charlton (judge (1856–1917 former United As part of the development effort for cross-platform QuickTime, Charlton and technical lead Michael Kellner ported a subset of the Macintosh Toolbox to Intel and other platforms (notably, MIPS and SGI Unix variants) as the enabling infrastructure for the QuickTime Media Layer (QTML) which was first demonstrated at the Apple WorldWide Developer Conference (WWDC) in May of 1996. The QTML later became the foundation for the Carbon API which allowed legacy Macintosh applications to run on the Darwin kernel in Mac OS X.

The next versions, 2. 1 and 2. 5, reverted to the previous model of giving QuickTime away for free. They improved the music support and added sprite tracks which allowed the creation of complex animations with the addition of little more than the static sprite images to the size of the movie. In Computer graphics, a sprite (also known by other names see Synonyms below is a two-dimensional/three-dimensional Image or Animation that QuickTime 2. 5 also fully integrated QuickTime VR 2. QuickTime VR ( Virtual reality) (also known as QTVR) is a type of image file format supported by Apple 's QuickTime. 0. 1 into QuickTime as a QuickTime extension. On January 16, 1997, Apple released the QuickTime MPEG Extension (PPC only) as an add-on to QuickTime 2. 5, which added software MPEG-1 playback capabilities to QuickTime.

QuickTime 3. x

The release of QuickTime 3. 0 for Mac OS on March 30, 1998 introduced the now-standard revenue model of releasing the software for free, but with additional features of the Apple-provided MoviePlayer application that end-users could only unlock by buying a QuickTime Pro license code. Events 240 BC - 1st recorded Perihelion passage of Halley's Comet. Year 1998 ( MCMXCVIII) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display full 1998 Gregorian calendar) The verb license or grant license means to give permission The noun license is the document demonstrating that permission Since the "Pro" features were the same as the existing features in QuickTime 2. 5, any previous user of QuickTime could continue to use an older version of the central MoviePlayer application for the remaining lifespan of Mac OS to 2002; indeed, since these additional features were limited to MoviePlayer, any other QuickTime-compatible application remained unaffected.

QuickTime 3. 0 added support for graphics importer components that could read images from GIF, JPEG, TIFF and other file formats, and video output components which served primarily to export movie data via FireWire. Apple also licensed several third-party technologies for inclusion in QuickTime 3. 0, including the Sorenson Video codec for advanced video compression, the QDesign Music codec for substantial audio compression, and the complete Roland Sound Canvas instrument set and GS Format extensions for improved playback of MIDI music files. The Sorenson codec (also known as Sorenson Video Codec, Sorenson Video Quantizer or SVQ) is a Digital video Codec devised by the company The QDesign Music Codec was originally LBpack by Dmitry Shmunk It also added video effects which programmers could apply in real-time to video tracks. Some of these effects would even respond to mouse clicks by the user, as part of the new movie interaction support (known as wired movies).

QuickTime interactive

During the development cycle for QuickTime 3. 0 part of the engineering team was working on a more advanced version of QuickTime to be known as QuickTime interactive or QTi. Although similar in concept to the wired movies feature released as part of QuickTime 3. 0, QuickTime interactive was much more ambitious. It allowed any QuickTime movie to be a fully interactive and programmable container for media. A special track type was added that contained an interpreter for a custom programming language based on 68000 assembly language. See the terminology section below for information regarding inconsistent use of the terms assembly and assembler This supported a comprehensive user interaction model for mouse and keyboard event handling based in part on the AML language from the Apple Media Tool. The Apple Media Tool was a multimedia authoring tool and associated programming environment sold by Apple in the late 1990s It was primarily aimed at producing multimedia

The QuickTime interactive movie was to have been the playback format for the next generation of HyperCard authoring tool. HyperCard was an Application program created by Bill Atkinson for Apple Computer Inc Unfortunately both the QuickTime interactive and the HyperCard 3. 0 projects were canceled in order to concentrate engineering resources on streaming support for QuickTime 4. 0, and the projects were never released to the public.

QuickTime 4. x

Apple released QuickTime 4. 0 on June 8, 1999[13] for Mac OS 7. Events 68 - The Roman Senate accepts emperor Galba. 536 - St Silverius becomes Pope (probable Year 1999 ( MCMXCIX) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display full 1999 Gregorian calendar) 5. 5 through 8. 6 (later Mac OS 9) and Windows 95, Windows 98, and Windows NT. Mac OS 9 is the final major release of Apple's "Classic" Mac OS. Windows 95 is a consumer-oriented Graphical user interface -based Operating system. Windows 98 ( codenamed Memphis) is a graphical Operating system released on 25 June 1998 by Microsoft and the successor to Windows 95 Windows NT is a family of Operating systems produced by Microsoft, the first version of which was released in July 1993 Three minor updates (versions 4. 0. 1, 4. 0. 2, and 4. 0. 3) followed. [14] It introduced features that most users now consider basic:[15]

On December 17, 1999, Apple provided QuickTime 4. Events 546 - Gothic War (535–554: The Ostrogoths of King Totila Year 1999 ( MCMXCIX) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display full 1999 Gregorian calendar) 1, this version's first major update. [16] Two minor versions (4. 1. 1 and 4. 1. 2) followed. [17] The most notable improvements in the 4. 1. x family were:[18]

QuickTime 5. x

QuickTime 5 was one of the shortest-lived versions of QuickTime, released in April 2001 and superseded by QuickTime 6 a little over a year later. Year 2001 ( MMI) was a Common year starting on Monday according to the Gregorian calendar. This version was the last to have greater capabilities under Mac OS 9 than under Mac OS X, and the last version of QuickTime to support Mac OS versions 7. 5. 5 through 8. 5. 1 on a PowerPC Mac and Windows 95. Version 5. 0 was initially only released for Mac OS and Mac OS X on April 14, 2001, and version 5. Events 43 BC - Battle of Forum Gallorum: Mark Antony, besieging Julius Caesar 's assassin Decimus Junius Brutus in Year 2001 ( MMI) was a Common year starting on Monday according to the Gregorian calendar. 0. 1 followed shortly thereafter on April 23, 2001, supporting Mac OS, Mac OS X, and Windows. Events 215 BC - A temple is built on the Capitoline Hill dedicated to Venus Erycina to commemorate the Roman defeat at Year 2001 ( MMI) was a Common year starting on Monday according to the Gregorian calendar. [19] Three more updates to QuickTime 5 (versions 5. 0. 2, 5. 0. 4, and 5. 0. 5) were released over its short lifespan.

QuickTime 5 delivered the following enhancements:[20]

QuickTime 6. x

On July 15, 2002, Apple released QuickTime 6. Events 1099 - First Crusade: Christian soldiers take the Church of the Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem after the final See also 2002 (disambiguation Year 2002 ( MMII) was a Common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar. 0, providing the following features:[21]

QuickTime 6 was initially available for Mac OS 8. JPEG 2000 is a Wavelet -based Image compression standard It was created by the Joint Photographic Experts Group committee in the year 2000 with the intention Exchangeable image file format ( Exif) is a specification for the Image File format used by Digital cameras The specification uses the existing ActiveX is a Component object model (COM developed by Microsoft for Windows. 6 - 9. x, Mac OS X (10. 1. 5 minimum), and Windows 98, Me, 2000, and XP. However, development of QuickTime 6 for Mac OS slowed considerably in early 2003, after the release of Mac OS X v10.2 in August 2002. Mac OS X version 102 “Jaguar” was the third major release of Mac OS X, Apple’s desktop and server Operating system. See also 2002 (disambiguation Year 2002 ( MMII) was a Common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar. QuickTime 6 for Mac OS continued on the 6. 0. x path, eventually stopping with version 6. 0. 3. [22]

QuickTime 6. 1 & 6. 1. 1 for Mac OS X v10.1 and Mac OS X v10. Mac OS X version 101, Code named “Puma”, was the second major release of Mac OS X, Apple’s desktop and server Operating 2 (released October 22, 2002)[23] and QuickTime 6. Events 202 BC - Hannibal Barca, leader of the Carthaginians, is defeated by the Roman legions under Scipio Africanus See also 2002 (disambiguation Year 2002 ( MMII) was a Common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar. 1 for Windows (released March 31, 2003)[24] offered ISO-Compliant MPEG-4 file creation and fixed the CAN-2003-0168 vulnerability. Events 307 - After divorcing his wife Minervina, Constantine marries Fausta, the daughter of the retired Roman Emperor Year 2003 ( MMIII) was a Common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar.

Apple released QuickTime 6. 2 exclusively for Mac OS X on April 29, 2003 to provide support for iTunes 4, which allowed AAC encoding for songs in the iTunes library. Events 1429 - Joan of Arc arrives to relieve the Siege of Orleans. Year 2003 ( MMIII) was a Common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. [25] (iTunes was not available for Windows until October 2003. Year 2003 ( MMIII) was a Common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. )

On June 3, 2003, Apple released QuickTime 6. Events 350 - Roman usurper Nepotianus, of the Constantinian dynasty, proclaims himself Roman Emperor, entering Year 2003 ( MMIII) was a Common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. 3, delivering the following:[26]

QuickTime 6. 4, released on October 16, 2003 for Mac OS X v10. Events 456 - Magister militum Ricimer defeats the Emperor Avitus at Piacenza and becomes master of the western Year 2003 ( MMIII) was a Common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. 2, Mac OS X v10.3, and Windows, added the following:[27]

On December 18, 2003, Apple released QuickTime 6. ColorSync is Apple Inc 's Color management API for the Mac OS and Mac OS X. The 3rd Generation Partnership Project ( 3GPP) is a collaboration between groups of telecommunications associations to make a globally applicable third generation ( 3G Events 218 BC - Second Punic War: Battle of the Trebia - Hannibal 's Carthaginian forces defeat those of the Year 2003 ( MMIII) was a Common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. 5, supporting the same systems as version 6. 4. Versions 6. 5. 1 and 6. 5. 2 followed on April 28, 2004 and October 27, 2004. Events 1192 - Assassination of Conrad of Montferrat (Conrad I King of Jerusalem, in Tyre, two days after his title "MMIV" redirects here For the Modest Mouse album see " Baron von Bullshit Rides Again " Events 312 - Constantine the Great is said to have received his famous Vision of the Cross. "MMIV" redirects here For the Modest Mouse album see " Baron von Bullshit Rides Again " These versions would be the last to support Windows 98 and Me. The 6. 5 family added the following features:[28]

QuickTime 6. 5. 3 was released on October 12, 2005 for Mac OS X v10. Events 539 BC - The army of Cyrus the Great of Persia takes Babylon. Year 2005 ( MMV) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link displays full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. 2. 8 after the release of QuickTime 7. 0, fixing a number of security issues.

QuickTime 7. x

QuickTime 7 represents one of the largest architectural changes to the QuickTime lineage since its first version. Initially released on April 29, 2005 in conjunction with Mac OS X v10.4 (for version 10. Events 1429 - Joan of Arc arrives to relieve the Siege of Orleans. Year 2005 ( MMV) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link displays full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Mac OS X version 104 “Tiger” was the fifth major release of Mac OS X, Apple’s desktop and server Operating system for Macintosh 3. 9 and 10. 4. x), QuickTime 7. 0 featured the following:[29][30]

After a couple of preview Windows releases,[32] Apple released 7. Cocoa is Apple Inc 's native Object-oriented application program environment for the Mac OS X Operating system 0. 2 as the first stable release on September 7, 2005 for Windows 2000 and Windows XP. Events 1251 BC - A Solar eclipse on this date might mark the birth of legendary Heracles at Thebes Greece. Year 2005 ( MMV) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link displays full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Windows 2000 (also referred to as Win2K) is a preemptive, interruptible graphical and business-oriented Operating system designed to work with Windows XP is a family of 32-bit and 64-bit Operating systems produced by Microsoft for use on Personal computers including home and Version 7. 0. 4, released on January 10, 2006 was the first universal binary version. Events 49 BC - Julius Caesar crosses the Rubicon, signaling the start of civil war. Year 2006 ( MMVI) was a Common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. A universal binary is in Apple parlance an Executable file or application bundle that runs natively on But it suffered numerous bugs, including a buffer overrun, which is more problematic to most users. In Computer security and programming, a buffer overflow, or buffer overrun, is an anomalous condition where a process attempts to

Apple dropped support for Windows 2000 with the release of QuickTime 7. 2 on July 11, 2007. Events 911 - Signing of the Treaty of Saint-Clair-sur-Epte between Charles the Simple and Rollo of Normandy. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. [33] The last version available for Windows 2000, 7. 1. 6, contains numerous security vulnerabilities. [34] Apple has not indicated that they will be providing any further security updates for older versions. QuickTime 7. 2 is the first version for Windows Vista.

Apple dropped support for Flash content in QuickTime 7. 3, breaking content that relied on Flash for interactivity, or animation tracks. Security concerns seem to be part of the decision[35].

In QuickTime 7. 3, a processor that supports SSE is required. S treaming '''S'''IMD E xtensions ( SSE) is a SIMD (Single Instruction Multiple Data Instruction set extension to the X86 QuickTime 7. 4 does not require SSE. QuickTime 7. 5 was released on June 10, 2008. Events 1190 - Third Crusade: Frederick I Barbarossa drowns in the Sally River while leading an army to Jerusalem 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common

QuickTime X

QuickTime X is the next version of QuickTime. It was announced at WWDC on June 9, 2008. Events 53 - Roman Emperor Nero marries Claudia Octavia 62 - Claudia Octavia commits 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common It will ship with Mac OS X v10.6 in mid-2009. Mac OS X version 106 “Snow Leopard” is an Apple Operating system currently in development that is planned to succeed version 10 [36] It will be built upon media technology first used in OS X iPhone and will have support for modern codecs and more efficient media playback. [37]

Creating software that uses QuickTime

QuickTime consists of two major subsystems: the Movie Toolbox and the Image Compression Manager. The Movie Toolbox consists of a general API for handling time-based data, while the Image Compression Manager provides services for dealing with compressed raster data as produced by video and photo codecs.

Developers can use the QuickTime software development kit (SDK) to develop multimedia applications for Mac or Windows with the C programming language or with the Java programming language (see QuickTime for Java), or, under Windows, using COM/ActiveX from a language supporting this. A software development kit ( SDK or " devkit " is typically a set of development tools that allows a Software engineer to create applications tags please moot on the talk page first! --> In Computing, C is a general-purpose cross-platform block structured QuickTime for Java or QTJ is a software library that allows software written in the Java programming language to provide Multimedia functionality Component Object Model ( COM) is an interface standard for Software componentry introduced by Microsoft in 1993 ActiveX is a Component object model (COM developed by Microsoft for Windows.

The COM/ActiveX option was introduced as part of QuickTime 7 for Windows and is intended for programmers who want to build standalone Windows applications using high-level QuickTime movie playback and control with some import, export, and editing capabilities. This is considerably easier than mastering the original QuickTime C++ API. [38]

QuickTime 7 for Mac introduced the QuickTime Kit (aka QTKit), a developer framework that is intended to replace previous APIs for Cocoa developers. This framework is for Mac only, and exists as Objective-C abstractions around a subset of the C interface. Objective-C is a reflective, object-oriented Programming language which adds Smalltalk -style messaging to C. Mac OS X v10. 5 extends QTKit to full 64-bit support.

Criticisms

QuickTime 7. 4 was found to disable Adobe's video compositing program, After Effects. [39] This was due to the DRM built into version 7. Digital rights management ( DRM) is a generic term that refers to Access control technologies used by hardware manufacturers publishers and Copyright holders 4 since it allowed movie rentals from iTunes. QuickTime 7. 4. 1 resolved this issue. [40]

Vulnerabilities

Versions 4. 0 through 7. 3 contained a buffer overflow bug which could compromise the security of a PC using either the QuickTime Streaming Media client, or the QuickTime player itself. [41] The bug was fixed in version 7. 3. 1.

See also

References

  1. ^ MacWorld - Mac 911 - Full screen for free. The following comparison of media players compares general and technical information for a number of software media player programs The following is a list of media players. Computer Video playing See also List of video players (software QuickTime Alternative is a Codec package for Microsoft Windows created by Codec Guide for playing. QT Lite is a lightweight version of QuickTime. It is the little brother of QuickTime Alternative. Retrieved on 2007-01-27. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 98 - Trajan becomes Roman Emperor after the death of Nerva.
  2. ^ Apple - Support - Downloads - Quicktime 7.2 for Mac. Retrieved on 2007-07-12. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 1191 - Saladin 's garrison surrenders ending the two-year Siege of Acre.
  3. ^ Apple - QuickTime - QuickTime Pro. Retrieved on 2007-01-10. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 49 BC - Julius Caesar crosses the Rubicon, signaling the start of civil war.
  4. ^ Apple - Mac OS X - Quartz Extreme. Retrieved on 2007-01-16. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 27 BC - The title Augustus is bestowed upon Gaius Julius Caesar Octavian by the Roman Senate.
  5. ^ Re: batch export : where is sorenson ?. Retrieved on 2008-06-06. 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Events 1508 - Maximilian I Holy Roman Emperor, is defeated in Friulia by Venetian forces; he is forced to sign a three-year
  6. ^ Apple - QuickTime - QuickTime Player - Tech Specs. Retrieved on 2007-01-16. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 27 BC - The title Augustus is bestowed upon Gaius Julius Caesar Octavian by the Roman Senate.
  7. ^ Apple - QuickTime File Format: Atoms. Retrieved on 2007-01-16. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 27 BC - The title Augustus is bestowed upon Gaius Julius Caesar Octavian by the Roman Senate.
  8. ^ Apple - QuickTime - Technologies - MPEG-4. Retrieved on 2007-01-16. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 27 BC - The title Augustus is bestowed upon Gaius Julius Caesar Octavian by the Roman Senate.
  9. ^ QuickTime for Windows 7.0 Help. Retrieved on 2007-06-08. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 68 - The Roman Senate accepts emperor Galba. 536 - St Silverius becomes Pope (probable
  10. ^ DefilerPak - A lightweight codec pack for Windows PCs
  11. ^ K-LiteCodecPack.com : Download Codecs, Videos and MP3s
  12. ^ Apple - Movie Trailers
  13. ^ Timeline of QuickTime Updates at the Apple Museum. Retrieved on 2007-01-08. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 871 - Battle of Ashdown - Ethelred of Wessex defeats a Danish invasion army
  14. ^ Apple - Developer - QuickTime - Technical Note TN1183. Retrieved on 2007-01-08. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 871 - Battle of Ashdown - Ethelred of Wessex defeats a Danish invasion army
  15. ^ Apple - Developer - QuickTime - What's New in QuickTime. Retrieved on 2007-01-08. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 871 - Battle of Ashdown - Ethelred of Wessex defeats a Danish invasion army
  16. ^ Timeline of QuickTime Updates at the Apple Museum. Retrieved on 2007-01-08. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 871 - Battle of Ashdown - Ethelred of Wessex defeats a Danish invasion army
  17. ^ Apple - Developer - QuickTime - Technical Note TN1197. Retrieved on 2007-01-08. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 871 - Battle of Ashdown - Ethelred of Wessex defeats a Danish invasion army
  18. ^ Apple - Developer - QuickTime - Summary of Changes and Enhancements for QuickTime 4.1. Retrieved on 2007-01-08. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 871 - Battle of Ashdown - Ethelred of Wessex defeats a Danish invasion army
  19. ^ Timeline of QuickTime Updates at the Apple Museum. Retrieved on 2007-01-06. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 1066 - Harold Godwinson is crowned King of England. 1205 - Philip of Swabia becomes King
  20. ^ Apple - Developer - QuickTime 5 - Summary of Changes and Enhancements. Retrieved on 2007-01-06. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 1066 - Harold Godwinson is crowned King of England. 1205 - Philip of Swabia becomes King
  21. ^ Apple - QuickTime 6 - Summary of Changes and Enhancements. Retrieved on 2007-01-08. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 871 - Battle of Ashdown - Ethelred of Wessex defeats a Danish invasion army
  22. ^ Apple - QuickTime 6.0.3 for Mac OS 8.6/9. Retrieved on 2007-01-04. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 46 BC - Titus Labienus defeats Julius Caesar in the Battle of Ruspina.
  23. ^ Apple - QuickTime: About the QuickTime 6.1.1 Update. Retrieved on 2007-01-08. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 871 - Battle of Ashdown - Ethelred of Wessex defeats a Danish invasion army
  24. ^ Apple - QuickTime for Windows: About the QuickTime 6.1 Update. Retrieved on 2007-01-08. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 871 - Battle of Ashdown - Ethelred of Wessex defeats a Danish invasion army
  25. ^ Apple - QuickTime: About the QuickTime 6.2 Update. Retrieved on 2007-01-08. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 871 - Battle of Ashdown - Ethelred of Wessex defeats a Danish invasion army
  26. ^ Apple - QuickTime: About QuickTime 6.3. Retrieved on 2007-01-08. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 871 - Battle of Ashdown - Ethelred of Wessex defeats a Danish invasion army
  27. ^ Apple - Developer - What's New in QuickTime 6.4 For Mac OS X. Retrieved on 2007-01-08. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 871 - Battle of Ashdown - Ethelred of Wessex defeats a Danish invasion army
  28. ^ Apple - Developer - What's New in QuickTime 6.5 For Mac OS X. Retrieved on 2007-01-08. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 871 - Battle of Ashdown - Ethelred of Wessex defeats a Danish invasion army
  29. ^ ArsTechnica - Video in Tiger. Retrieved on 2007-01-09. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 475 - Byzantine Emperor Zeno is forced to flee his capital at Constantinople.
  30. ^ Apple - Developer - QuickTime 7 Update Guide. Retrieved on 2007-01-09. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 475 - Byzantine Emperor Zeno is forced to flee his capital at Constantinople.
  31. ^ Apple - Developer - QuickTime 7 Audio Enhancements. Retrieved on 2007-01-09. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 475 - Byzantine Emperor Zeno is forced to flee his capital at Constantinople.
  32. ^ Apple Unveils Preview Release of QuickTime 7 for Windows. Retrieved on 2007-06-01. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 193 - Roman Emperor Didius Julianus is Assassinated 987 - Hugh Capet is elected
  33. ^ Apple - QuickTime - Download - QuickTime Version Availability. Retrieved on 2007-07-16. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 622 - The beginning of the Islamic calendar. 1054 - Three Roman legates fractured relations between the Western and
  34. ^ Apple Releases Security Updates for QuickTime. Retrieved on 2007-07-16. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 622 - The beginning of the Islamic calendar. 1054 - Three Roman legates fractured relations between the Western and
  35. ^ About the security content of QuickTime 7.3.1. Apple Inc. (2007-12-13). Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 1294 - Saint Celestine V abdicates the papacy after only five months Celestine hoped to return to his previous life Retrieved on 2008-04-10. 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Events 879 - Louis III becomes King of the Western Franks. 1407 - the lama
  36. ^ Apple Previews Mac OS X Snow Leopard to Developers. Apple.com (2008-06-09). Apple Inc, ( formerly Apple Computer Inc, is an American Multinational corporation with a focus on designing and manufacturing Consumer electronics 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Events 53 - Roman Emperor Nero marries Claudia Octavia 62 - Claudia Octavia commits Retrieved on 2008-06-09. 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Events 53 - Roman Emperor Nero marries Claudia Octavia 62 - Claudia Octavia commits
  37. ^ Mac OS X Snow Leopard. Apple.com (2008-06-09). Apple Inc, ( formerly Apple Computer Inc, is an American Multinational corporation with a focus on designing and manufacturing Consumer electronics 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Events 53 - Roman Emperor Nero marries Claudia Octavia 62 - Claudia Octavia commits Retrieved on 2008-06-09. 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Events 53 - Roman Emperor Nero marries Claudia Octavia 62 - Claudia Octavia commits
  38. ^ Scripting the Quicktime COM/ActiveX object for Windows Developers..
  39. ^ Beware of the new Quicktime 7.4.
  40. ^ QuickTime 7.4.1 fixes After Effects problem.
  41. ^ Apple QuickTime RTSP Content-Type header stack buffer overflow.. Retrieved on 2007-12-06. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 1060 - Béla I of Hungary is crowned king of Hungary 1240 - Mongol invasion of Rus: Kiev

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