Public humiliation was often used by local communities to punish minor and petty criminals before the age of large, modern prisons (imprisonment was long unusual as a punishment, rather a method of coercion). A prison, penitentiary, or correctional facility is a place in which individuals are physically confined or interned and usually deprived of a range of
Contents |
Shameful exposure
This involved a variety of methods, most often placing a criminal in the center of town and having the local populace enact a form of "mob justice" on the individual. Ochlocracy ( Greek: οχλοκρατία or okhlokratía; Latin: ochlocratia) is government by mob or a mass of people The punishment of public humiliation could range from anything to an offender being forced to relate his crime (Such as by exaggerated physical parody, a 'shame flute' for a bad musician or a giant rosary for someone late to church (Applications of the 'poetical justice' principle of mirror punishment). The flute is a Musical instrument of the Woodwind family Unlike other woodwind instruments a flute is a Reedless wind instrument that produces its The Rosary (from Latin rosarium, meaning "rose garden" or "garland of roses" is a popular traditional Roman Catholic devotion. ) or just of condemnation (schandstenen (Dutch: "stones of shame", worn at the neck)). Dutch ( is a West Germanic language spoken by around 24 million people 22 million of which are from the Netherlands, Belgium and Suriname
The offender could alternatively be sentenced to remain exposed in a specific public place, in a restraining device. The arsenal in the Low Countries included the schandstoel ("Chair of shame"), the kaak or schandpaal ("pole of shame", a simple type of pillory), the draaikooi, customary for adulteresses, and the schopstoel (A scaffolding which one is kicked off to land in mud and dirt). The Netherlands ( Dutch:, ˈnedərlɑnt is the European part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, which consists of the Netherlands the Netherlands Adultery is the voluntary Sexual intercourse between a married person and another person who is not his or her Spouse, though in many places it is Scaffolding is a temporary framework used to support people and material in the construction or repair of buildings and other large structures In computer gaming, a MUD ( Multi-User Dungeon, Domain or Dimension) is a multi-player computer game that combines elements of
In the more extreme cases being subjected to verbal and physical abuse from the crowd, which could have serious consequences especially when the hands are not free to protect himself. Some sentences actually prescribe additional humiliation, such as shaving, or combine it with painful corporal punishments, see below.
- In Colonial America, common forms of public humiliation were the stocks and pillory, imported from Europe. The term colonial history of the United States refers to the history of the land that would become the United States from the start of European settlement to the time of independence Stocks are devices used since Medieval times for Public humiliation, Corporal punishment, and Torture. Nearly every sizable town had such instruments of public humiliation, usually at the town square. Historic public humiliation displays can still be seen in the historic Virginia town of Colonial Williamsburg. The Commonwealth of Virginia ( is an American state Colonial Williamsburg' is the historic district of the Independent city of Williamsburg Virginia.
In pre-World War Japan, adulterers were publicly exposed purely to shame them. Adultery is the voluntary Sexual intercourse between a married person and another person who is not his or her Spouse, though in many places it is
In the modern age, judicial public humiliation punishment has largely died out, most importantly when it is outlawed as by the United States Constitution since public humiliation is today considered cruel and unusual punishment, which is banned by the UN Convention on Human Rights, but not precisely defined. The Constitution of the United States of America is the supreme Law of the United States. The United Nations ( UN) is an International organization whose stated aims are to facilitate cooperation in International law, International security International human rights instruments can be classified into two categories declarations, adopted by bodies such as the United Nations General Assembly, which are This is why some judges are allowed to use shaming as a form of punishment, whereby an individual may have to parade in public with a sign explaining their behavior and misdeed.
Just like painful forms of corporal punishment, it has parallels in educational and other rather private punishments (but with some audience), in school or domestic disciplinary context, and as a rite of passage. A rite of passage is a Ritual that marks a change in a person's social or sexual status Physical forms include being forced to wear some sign such as donkey ears (simulated in paper, as a sign one is--or at least behaved--proverbially stupid), wearing a "Dunce Cap", having to stand, kneel or bend over in a corner, or repeatedly write something on a blackboard ("I will not spread rumors" for example). Here to physical discomfort or even pain can be added, such as having to hold heavy objects or kneeling on an uneven surface. Like physical punishment and harsh hazing, these have become controversial in most modern societies, in many cases leading to legal restrictions and/or (sometimes voluntary) abolishment.
Painful humiliation
Apart from specific methods essentially aiming at humiliation, several methods combine pain and humiliation or even death and humiliation. Tarring and feathering is a physical Punishment, used to enforce formal justice in Feudal Europe and informal justice in Europe and its Colonies The Boston Tea Party was an act of Direct action protest by the American colonists against the British Government in which they destroyed many
In some cases, pain or at least discomfort is insignificant or rather secondary to the humiliation, as school children made to kneel facing the blackboard, possibly on a hard object. In other cases they are roughly matched, as assuming such position while holding heavy objects.
Especially in judicial use the combination often results in a very severe punishment.
Public punishment
The simplest is to administer painful corporal punishment in public - the major aim may be deterrence of potential offenders - so the public will witness the victim's fear and agony. Corporal punishment is the deliberate infliction of pain intended to Punish a person or change his/her behavior Deterrence is but a theory from behavioural psychology about preventing or controlling actions or behavior through fear of punishment or retribution. This can either take place in a town square or other public gathering location such as a school, or take the form of a procession through the streets. Public square and city square redirect here For Public Square Cleveland see Public Square and for City Square in Leeds see Leeds City Square. This was not uncommon in the sentences to Staupenschlag (whipping or birching, generally on the bare buttocks) in various German-speaking states, till the 19th century. Birching is a Corporal punishment with a Birch rod typically applied to the recipient's bare buttocks although occasionally to the back and/or shoulders The buttocks (singular buttock) are rounded portions of the anatomy located on the posterior of the Pelvic region of the Apes including Humans The German language (de ''Deutsch'') is a West Germanic language and one of the world's major languages. A naval equivalent was flogging through the fleet on a raft taken from ship to ship for consecutive installments of a great total of lashes, that could even be lethal.
- The humiliation is generally intensified if the victim is unclothed (either partially or completely) as the exposure leaves the victim feeling vulnerable and helpless.
- Even when not strictly public, humiliation can still be a psychologically "painful" aspect of punishment because of the presence of witnessing peers (such as fellow prisoners), relatives, staff or other onlookers, or simply because the tormentor witnesses how self-control is broken down. This is also true for punishments in class.
- Sexually promiscuous women and girls were sometimes punished by having their pubic hair cut short or their genital areas shaved bald.
- Crucifixion was used by the romans to add public humiliation to a death penalty. Crucifixion (from Latin crucifixio, noun of process crucifixio, from perfect passive participle crucifixus, fixed to a cross from Capital punishment, the death penalty or execution, is the Killing of a person by judicial process as Punishment. The crucified were also ridiculed by the soldiers, and the mob. People were crucified naked, and often ended up crying, and vomiting and defecating on themselves before dying. Crucified bodies were left to decay on the cross for weeks, and crows would come to feed on it, which can be seen as post-mortem public humiliation. See also gibbeting. A gibbet is any of several different devices used in the public execution of criminals and the deterrence of future crime
Torture marks
- The humiliation can be extended - intentionally or not - by leaving visible marks, such as scars, notably on body parts that are normally left visible. Scars (also called cicatrices) are areas of fibrous tissue that replace normal Skin (or other tissue after injury This also serves as a virtually indelible criminal record.
- This can even be the main intention of the punishment, as in the case of scarifications, such as branding. Scarifying involves scratching etching or some sort of superficial cutting or incision Human branding is the process in which a mark usually a symbol or ornamental pattern is burned into the skin of a living person with the intention that the resulting scar makes it permanent It invariably is essential in forms of mutilation, such as (ear) cropping, though the functional loss is even greater; pain may even be intentionally minimized as in the case of surgical amputation, eliminating the risk of accidental death. Docking is used as a term for the intentional removal of part of an animal's Tail or Ears The term
See also
A badge of shame, also a symbol of shame, mark of shame, or simply a stigma, is typically a distinctive mark or token on a person deemed as worthy Parading on a donkey is a traditional Psychological punishment, consisting in a Public humiliation. Ducking-stools and cucking-stools are chairs formerly used for Punishment.Dapyx Software network: MP3 Explorer | Ebook Manager | Zenithic