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Provincia autonoma di Trento
Nation Italy
Region Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol
Capital Trento
Area 6,207 km²
Population (2006) 507,030
Density 82
Comuni 223
Vehicle Registration TN
Postal Code 38100
Telephone Prefix 0461, 0462, 0463, 0464, 0465
ISTAT 022
President Lorenzo Dellai
Map highlighting the location of the province of Trento in Italy

The Province of Trento (Italian: Provincia autonoma di Trento), also called Trentino, is an autonomous province of Italy. Italy (Italia officially the Italian Republic, (Repubblica Italiana is located on the Italian Peninsula in Southern Europe, and on the two largest Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol ( Italian: Trentino-Alto Adige; German: Trentino-Südtirol; Ladin: Trentin-Adesc Aut   Trento (traditional English Trent; Italian: Trento; German: Trient; Latin: Tridentum; Note that many Area is a Quantity expressing the two- Dimensional size of a defined part of a Surface, typically a region bounded by a closed Curve. In Biology a population is the collection of inter-breeding organisms of a particular Species; in Sociology The density of a material is defined as its Mass per unit Volume: \rho = \frac{m}{V} Different materials usually have different In Italy, the comune, (plural comuni) is the basic Administrative division of both provinces and regions and may be properly approximated in Present Italian car number plates have black characters on a rectangular white background with small blue side-fields on the right and left (see European vehicle registration Istituto Nazionale di Statistica ( Istat) is the Italian national statistical institute Italian ( or lingua italiana) is a Romance language spoken by about 63 million people as a First language, primarily in Italy. Autonomy ( Greek: Auto- Nomos - nomos meaning "law" one who gives oneself his/her own Law) is the right to Self-government In Italy, a Province (in Italian provincia) is an administrative division of intermediate level between Municipality ( Comune Italy (Italia officially the Italian Republic, (Repubblica Italiana is located on the Italian Peninsula in Southern Europe, and on the two largest [1] In the local languages, typically the word Trentin is used.

The Province of Trento is one of the two provinces which make up Italy's region of Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol, which itself is an autonomous region. Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol ( Italian: Trentino-Alto Adige; German: Trentino-Südtirol; Ladin: Trentin-Adesc Aut   The province is divided into 223 comuni (municipalities). [2]. Its capital is the city of Trento. Trento (traditional English Trent; Italian: Trento; German: Trient; Latin: Tridentum; Note that many The province has an area of 6,207 km² and a total population of 507,030 (2006). The region is renowned for its mountains, such as the Dolomites, which compose a significant section of the Alps. A mountain is a Landform that extends above the surrounding Terrain in a limited area with a peak The Dolomites (Dolomiti Dolomiten Dolomitis are a section of the Alps.

Contents

Geography and administration

The Province of Trento is an almost entirely mountainous province with a main valley crossing it in its center. This valley is called Valle dell'Adige (Adige Valley), named after the Adige river flowing within it. The Adige (Adige Venetian: Àdexe; Trentin Ades; Friulian: Adis; Etsch Ladin: Adesc, or Adiç The principal towns of Trentino lay on the Adige Valley as it is the largest one and has been a historical passage connecting Italy with Northern Europe. Among other important valleys are Val di Non, known for its apple production, Val di Sole, Val Giudicarie, which has been historically contended by Trento and Brescia, Val di Fiemme and many others. The Val di Non ( Italian: Val di Non, also Valle di Non; Nones: Val de Nòn; German: Nonstal, also Nonsberg The Val di Sole or Valle di Sole is a valley in the Italian Province of Trento. Giudicarie (also Val Giudicarie and Valli Giudicarie) is an area of eastern Trentino, northern Italy, which includes the upper courses of the Brescia ( Lombard: Brèsa) is a city in the region of Lombardy in northern Italy.

The Marmolada (Ladin Marmoleda) glacier.
The Marmolada (Ladin Marmoleda) glacier. Marmolada (the Italian name also Ladin: Marmoleda, German: Marmolata) is a mountain in northeastern Italy (just east

The province has an area of 6,214 km², and a total population of 477,017 (2001). There are 223 comuni (singular: comune), in the province[1]. In Italy, the comune, (plural comuni) is the basic Administrative division of both provinces and regions and may be properly approximated in In Italy, the comune, (plural comuni) is the basic Administrative division of both provinces and regions and may be properly approximated in

Administratively, the province enjoys a large autonomy in the following sectors: health, school, welfare, infrastructures. The provincial council is formed by 35 members, one of which belonging by statute to the Ladin minority. The president of the provincial council alternates with the President of the province of Bolzano-Bozen as president of the Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol region. The Province of Bolzano-Bozen (Provincia autonoma di Bolzano Autonome Provinz Bozen Ladin: Provinzia

Due the high fractionization of the territory, comprising 223 comuni, often of small or even tiny size, in the late 1970s a subdivision called comprensori ("communities") was introduced. The council of each comprensorio is elected by the comuni forming it. However, this subdivision has raised criticism, and a reform is underway, aiming to the creation of 16 more omogenous "Valley Communities".

Cathedral Square in Trento.
Cathedral Square in Trento.

The current comprensori are the following (population data as of December 31, 2004):

Comprensorio Capital Area Population Location
C1 Val di Fiemme Cavalese 415 km² 18. Events 406 – Vandals, Alans and Suebians cross the Rhine, beginning an invasion of Gallia. "MMIV" redirects here For the Modest Mouse album see " Baron von Bullshit Rides Again " Val di Fiemme, German Fleimstal, is a valley in the Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol region in northern Italy located in the Dolomites mountain Cavalese (German Gaßlöss) is a commune of 3665 inhabitants in the Province of Trento in Italy, a ski resort and the main center in the Val 990 Eastern Trentino, Avisio Valley
C2 Primiero Fiera di Primiero 413 km² 9,959 Eastern Trentino, Cismon and Vanoi Valleys
C3 Bassa Valsugana e Tesino Borgo Valsugana 578 km² 26,167 Eastern Trentino, Brenta Valley and Tesino
C4 Alta Valsugana Pergine Valsugana 394 km² 48,342 Eastern Trentino, Brenta and Fersina valleys
C5 Valle dell'Adige Trento 656 km² 166,394 Central Trentino
C6 Val di Non Cles 596 km² 37,832 Western Trentino, Noce Valley
C7 Val di Sole Malè 609 km² 15,235 Western Trentino, Noce Valley
C8 Valli Giudicarie Tione 1,176 km² 36,282 Western Trentino, Sarca and Chiese Valleys
C9 Alto Garda e Ledro Riva del Garda 353 km² 44,288 Southern Trentino
C10 Vallagarina Rovereto 694 km² 84,781 Southern Trentino meridionale, Adige Valley
C11 Ladino di Fassa Vigo di Fassa 318 km² 9,276 Eastern Trentino, Avisio valley

As of May 31, 2005, the main comuni by population are:

Comune Population
Trento 112,142
Rovereto 35,858
Pergine Valsugana 19,200
Arco 16,023
Riva del Garda 15,246
Mori 8,918
Lavis 8,307
Ala 8,429
Levico Terme 6,973
Cles 6,834
Borgo Valsugana 6,627
Mezzolombardo 6,498

Economy

Despite the prevalent mountainous nature of the territory, the agricultural sector is relevant. The Avisio is a 894 km Italian stream (a Torrente) a left tributary of the Adige, whose course is in Trentino. Fiera di Primiero is a Comune (municipality in the Province of Trento in the Italian region Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol, located Borgo Valsugana is a Comune (municipality in the Province of Trento in the Italian region Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol, located Brenta Valley is a Valley located in Northern Italy. See also Brenta River Brenta Group Pergine Valsugana is a Comune (municipality in the Province of Trento in the Italian region Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol, located Trento (traditional English Trent; Italian: Trento; German: Trient; Latin: Tridentum; Note that many The Val di Non ( Italian: Val di Non, also Valle di Non; Nones: Val de Nòn; German: Nonstal, also Nonsberg Cles can refer also to Centre for Local Economic Strategies Cles ( Italian: Cles; Nones: Clés) is a town The Val di Sole or Valle di Sole is a valley in the Italian Province of Trento. Malè is a Comune (municipality in the Province of Trento in the Italian region Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol, located about Giudicarie (also Val Giudicarie and Valli Giudicarie) is an area of eastern Trentino, northern Italy, which includes the upper courses of the Tione di Trento is a Comune (municipality in the Province of Trento in the Italian region Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol, located The Sarca is a river springing from the Adamello-Presanella mountains and flowing into Lake Garda. The Chiese, also known in the Province of Brescia as the Clisi, is a 160 km Italian river which is the principal immisary and sole emissary of the Riva del Garda (Reiff is a town of 15246 inhabitants in the Province of Trento (Italy Rovereto is a city and Comune in the Province of Trento in Italy. The Adige (Adige Venetian: Àdexe; Trentin Ades; Friulian: Adis; Etsch Ladin: Adesc, or Adiç Vigo di Fassa ( Ladin: Vich de Fascia) is a Comune (municipality in the Province of Trento in the Italian region The Avisio is a 894 km Italian stream (a Torrente) a left tributary of the Adige, whose course is in Trentino. Events 1279 BC - Rameses II (The Great (19th dynasty becomes pharaoh of Ancient Egypt. Year 2005 ( MMV) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link displays full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Trento (traditional English Trent; Italian: Trento; German: Trient; Latin: Tridentum; Note that many Rovereto is a city and Comune in the Province of Trento in Italy. Pergine Valsugana is a Comune (municipality in the Province of Trento in the Italian region Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol, located Arco is a Comune in the Province of Trento in northeast Italy, with a population of around 16023 Riva del Garda (Reiff is a town of 15246 inhabitants in the Province of Trento (Italy Mori is a Comune (municipality in the Province of Trento in the Italian region Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol, located about Lavis is a Comune (municipality in the Province of Trento in the Italian region Trentino-Alto Adige, located about 7 km north Ala is an Italian commune in the Province of Trento, at about 45°45N 11°00E with 7530 inhabitants according to the 2003 census Levico Terme is a Comune (municipality in the Province of Trento in the Italian region Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol, located Cles can refer also to Centre for Local Economic Strategies Cles ( Italian: Cles; Nones: Clés) is a town Borgo Valsugana is a Comune (municipality in the Province of Trento in the Italian region Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol, located Mezzolombardo ( Italian: Mezzolombardo; German: archaic Welschmetz) is a Comune (municipality in the province of The farms are often united in a wide net of cooperatives. The main productions include: apples (50% of national production, together with South Tyrol) and other fruit, vegetables (mainly in the Val di Gresta) and grape: important especially for its quality, the latter is used for the production of renowned wines and sparkling wines. The apple is the pomaceous Fruit of the apple tree Species Malus domestica in the Rose family Rosaceae. For the Tokyo University supercomputer see Gravity Pipe. GRAPE, or GRA phics P rogramming E nvironment is

Roadmap of Trentino.
Roadmap of Trentino.
A view of the Garda Lake from Riva del Garda.
A view of the Garda Lake from Riva del Garda. Riva del Garda (Reiff is a town of 15246 inhabitants in the Province of Trento (Italy

The main industries, often small- and medium-sized, are concentrated in Valsugana, Vallagarina and the Adige Valleys. Sectors include textiles, mechanics, wood and paper productions. Also important is the production of hydro-electric energy.

Tourism is the mainstay of the provincial economy. The main resorts include: Madonna di Campiglio, San Martino di Castrozza, Fiera di Primiero, Canazei, Moena, Cavalese, Folgaria, Folgarida-Marilleva, Riva del Garda and Levico Terme, Comano Terme and Roncegno, these last three being renowned thermal stations. Madonna di Campiglio is a village and a Ski resort in northeast Italy. Fiera di Primiero is a Comune (municipality in the Province of Trento in the Italian region Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol, located Canazei is a Comune (municipality in the Province of Trento in the Italian region Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol, located about Moena is a Comune (municipality in the Province of Trento in the Italian region Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol, located about Cavalese (German Gaßlöss) is a commune of 3665 inhabitants in the Province of Trento in Italy, a ski resort and the main center in the Val Folgaria is a Comune (municipality in the Province of Trento in the Italian region Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol, located about Riva del Garda (Reiff is a town of 15246 inhabitants in the Province of Trento (Italy Levico Terme is a Comune (municipality in the Province of Trento in the Italian region Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol, located Roncegno Terme is a Comune (municipality in the Province of Trento in the Italian region Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol, located

Transportation

The Trentino is crossed by the main transportation connections between Italy and Germany. Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany ( ˈbʊndəsʁepuˌbliːk ˈdɔʏtʃlant is a Country in Central Europe. These include the Brennero A22 highway and roadline, passing through the Adige Valley. A regional project of switching much of the road traffic to railways is current under study, including the construction of a tunnel under the Brenner Pass. Brenner Pass ( Italian: Passo del Brennero; German: Brennerpass; Latin: Brennus Mons) is a Mountain pass through

The province has two more railways: the Valsugana Railroad, connecting Trento to Venice and the Trento-Malè-Marilleva. Venice ( Italian: Venezia, Venetian: Venesia or Venexia) is a city in Northern Italy, the capital of the

Linguistic minorities

The province of Trento is home to three linguistic minorities, protected by the regional and provincial statutes. The most numerous is the Ladin minority in the Fassa Valley (comuni of Campitello di Fassa, Canazei, Mazzin, Moena, Pozza di Fassa, Soraga, Vigo di Fassa). Ladin ( Ladino in Italian Ladin in Ladin Ladinisch in German is a Rhaeto-Romance language spoken in the Dolomite mountains Campitello di Fassa is a Comune (municipality in the Province of Trento in the Italian region Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol, Canazei is a Comune (municipality in the Province of Trento in the Italian region Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol, located about Mazzin is a Comune (municipality in the Province of Trento in the Italian region Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol, located about Pozza di Fassa is a Comune (municipality in the Province of Trento in the Italian region Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol, located Vigo di Fassa ( Ladin: Vich de Fascia) is a Comune (municipality in the Province of Trento in the Italian region

The German Mócheno language is spoken in the comuni of Frassilongo, Fierozzo and Palù del Fersina, while the Cimbrian language is spoken in Luserna. Mócheno is an Upper German Dialect spoken in three towns of the Fersina Valley ( German: Fersental, Italian: Valle Frassilongo ( Mocheno: Garait; Gereut is a Comune (municipality in the Province of Trento in the Italian region Fierozzo ( Mócheno: Vlarotz; Florutz) is a Comune (municipality in the Province of Trento in the Italian region Palù del Fersina ( Mocheno: Palae en Bersntol) is a Comune (municipality in the Province of Trento in the Italian Cimbrian (also Tzimbrisch) refers to any of several local Upper German Dialects spoken in northeastern Italy. Luserna ( Cimbrian: Lusèrn) is a Comune (municipality in the Province of Trento in the Italian region Trentino-Alto

History

Main article: History of Trentino

The History of Trentino begins in the mid-Stone Age the valleys of what is now Trentino were already inhabited by man, the main settlements being in the valley of the Adige River, thanks for its milder climate. The History of Trentino begins in the mid- Stone Age the valleys of what is now Trentino were already inhabited by man the main settlements being in the valley of The Stone Age is a broad prehistoric time period during which Humans widely used stone for toolmaking The Adige (Adige Venetian: Àdexe; Trentin Ades; Friulian: Adis; Etsch Ladin: Adesc, or Adiç

References

  1. ^ Autonomy Statute. Official website of the Province. Retrieved on 2007-07-06. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 1044 - The Battle of Ménfő takes place 1189 - Richard the Lionheart is crowned King of England
  2. ^ Province Statistics. Italian institute of statistics (Istat). Retrieved on 2007-07-06. Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Events 1044 - The Battle of Ménfő takes place 1189 - Richard the Lionheart is crowned King of England

See also

External links


This is the list of Presidents of the Province of Trento since 1946. Italy, united in 1861, has significantly contributed to the cultural and social development of the entire Mediterranean area
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