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A project manager is a professional in the field of project management. Project Management is the discipline of planning organizing and managing resources to bring about the successful completion of specific project goals and objectives They have the responsibility of the planning, execution, and closing of any project, typically relating to construction industry, architecture or software development. For all other uses see Project (disambiguation. A project, as defined in the field of Project management, consists of a temporary In the fields of Architecture and Civil engineering, construction is a process that consists of the Building or assembling of Infrastructure The term architecture (from Greek αρχιτεκτονικήarchitektoniki) can be used to mean a process a profession or documentation Software development is the translation of a user need or marketing goal into a Software product Many other fields in the production, design and service industries also have project managers.

A project manager is the person accountable for accomplishing the stated project objectives. Key project management responsibilities include creating clear and attainable project objectives, building the project requirements, and managing the triple constraint for projects, which is cost, time, and scope.

Contents

Risk

Main article: Risk

Most of the project management issues that impact a project arise from risk, which in turn arises from uncertainty. Risk is a Concept that denotes the precise probability of specific eventualities The successful project manager is one who focuses on this as their main concern. A successful| project manager reduces risk significantly, often by adhering to a policy of open communication, ensuring that every significant participant has an opportunity to express opinions and concerns.

It follows from the above that the project manager is one who is responsible for making decisions both small and large, in such a way that risk is controlled and uncertainty minimized. Every decision made by the project manager should be taken in such a way that it directly benefits the project.

When recruiting and building an effective team, the manager must consider not only the technical skills of each person, but also the critical roles and chemistry between workers. A project team has mainly three separate components:

Construction Project Manager

In the past, construction project managers were individuals who worked in construction or supporting industries and were promoted to foreman. In the fields of Architecture and Civil engineering, construction is a process that consists of the Building or assembling of Infrastructure It was not until the late 20th century that construction and construction project management became distinct fields.

The profession has recently grown to accommodate several dozen Construction Management Bachelor of Science programs. Construction Management refers either to the study and practice of the managerial and technological aspects of the Construction industry (including construction construction A Bachelor of Science ( BS, BSc or BSc in the UK; less commonly S

Until recently, the industry lacked any level of standardization, with individual States determining the eligibility requirements within their jurisdiction.

However, several Trade associations based in the United States have made strides in creating a commonly-accepted set of qualifications and tests to determine a project manager's competency. An industry trade group, also known as a trade association, is an organization founded and funded by Businesses that operate in a specific Industry. The United States of America —commonly referred to as the

(See also: Construction management)

Architectural Project Manager

An architectural project manager has many of the same skills as their counterpart in the construction industry. Construction Management refers either to the study and practice of the managerial and technological aspects of the Construction industry (including construction construction An architect will often work closely with the construction project manager in the office of the General contractor (GC), and at the same time, coordinate the work of the design team and numerous consultants who contribute to a construction project, and manage communication with the client. An architect is a licensed individual who leads a design team in the Planning and Design of buildings and participates in oversight of Building Construction A general contractor is a group or individual that Contracts with another organization or individual (the owner for the Construction or Renovation The issues of budget, scheduling, and quality-control are the responsibility of the Project Manager in an architect's office.

Software Project Manager

A software project manager is a project manager with a firm background in software development and related fields. Software development is the translation of a user need or marketing goal into a Software product They are often responsible for overseeing the Software development life cycle. A software development process is a structure imposed on the development of a software product

Unlike traditional project management, where a heavyweight, predictive methodology such as the waterfall model is often employed, software project management must deal with a much greater amount of uncertainty, so it tends toward lightweight, adaptive models such as SCRUM, XP and DSDM. The waterfall model is a sequential Software development process (a process for the creation of software in which development is seen as flowing steadily downwards Agile software development refers to a group of Software development methodologies that are based on similar principles Scrum is an iterative incremental process of software development commonly used with Agile software development. Extreme Programming (or XP) is a Software engineering methodology (and a form of Agile software development) Proponents of Extreme Programming and agile Dynamic Systems Development Method ( DSDM) is a software development approach originally based upon the Rapid Application Development (RAD methodology Software project managers are responsible not only for implementing a successful development model, but also for seeing that each phase of development is successful.

Education and Industry Certifications

Individuals wishing to obtain professional certifications may take one or more of the offerings available from a variety of organizations.

However, the majority of all project management skills may be developed through the completion of a Ph. D, D. Phil or other similar higher Doctorate.

IPMA - is an international network of national project management societies such as Association for Project Management in the UK. Association for Project Management (APM is an independent Organization for Project management in the United Kingdom. IPMA serves as an umbrella organisation representing national societies which offer their certifications.

See also

A Project Engineer is in some cases the same as a project manager Project planning is part of Project management, which relates to the use of schedules such as Gantt charts to plan and subsequently report progress within The Master of Science in Project Management (MSPM, also known as Master in Project Management (M The Project Management Institute (PMI is a global member association and advocacy organization for the project management profession REDIRECT Event planning
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