Citizendia
Your Ad Here

Prodicus of Ceos (Greek: Πρόδικος Pródikos, (c. Greek (el ελληνική γλώσσα or simply el ελληνικά — "Hellenic" is an Indo-European language, spoken today by 15-22 million people mainly 465 BC - 415 BC) was a Greek philosopher, part of the first generation of Sophists. Events By place Persian empire King Xerxes I of the Persian Empire, together with his eldest son is murdered by one of his Ministers Events By place Greece Athenian Orator and politician Andocides is imprisoned on suspicion of having taken part in Ancient Greek philosophy focused on the role of Reason and Inquiry. "He was a Sophist in the full sense of a professional freelance educator. "[1]

He came to Athens as ambassador from Ceos, and became known as a speaker and a teacher. Athens (ˈæθənz Αθήνα Athina,) the Capital and largest city of Greece, dominates the Attica periphery as one of the world's Like Protagoras, he professed to train his pupils for domestic and civic service; but it would appear that, while Protagoras's chief instruments of education were rhetoric and style, Prodicus made linguistics prominent in his curriculum. Protagoras ( Greek:) (ca 490&ndash 420 BC was a pre-Socratic Greek Philosopher and is numbered as one of the Sophists by Rhetoric has had many definitions no simple definition can do it justice Linguistics is the scientific study of Language, encompassing a number of sub-fields Several of Plato's dialogues focus upon Prodicus' linguistic theory, and his insistence upon the correct use of names. Biography Early life Birth and family Plato was born in Athens Greece There seems to have been a standing joke about the difference between his one-drachma and fifty-drachma lecture. Drachma, pl drachmas or drachmae (δραχμή pl δραχμές or δραχμαί (until 1982 is the name of An ancient currency unit found in many In the Cratylus (384b) Socrates says that if he could have afforded the fifty drachmas he would now be an expert on "the correctness of names. Cratylus ( Greek: Κράτυλος is the name of a dialogue by Plato. SOCRATES is the European Community action programme in the field of Education. " In several of the Platonic dialogues Socrates appears as the friend and companion of Prodicus, which reveals at least that the two did have close personal relations, and that Socrates did attend at least a few of his lectures. "For Socrates, correct language was the prerequisite for correct living (including an efficient government). But Prodicus, though his linguistic teaching undoubtedly included semantic distinctions between ethical terms, had stopped at the threshold. The complete art of logoi embraced nothing less than the whole of philosophy. " [2]

While the essence of his teaching seems to have been linguistic, the Suda identifies Prodicus rather as "a natural philosopher and Sophist. The Suda or Souda ( also, Suidas) is a massive 10th century Byzantine Greek historical encyclopedia of the ancient Mediterranean " In addition, Galen, includes him in a list of writers on nature. Galen ( Greek: Γαληνός Galēnos; Latin: Claudius Galenus, Aelius Galenus, Claudius Aelius Galenus, or Galen also writes that he brought the linguistic discipline to bear on physiological terms. If Prodicus did contribute to natural philosophy there are no extant texts or testimonia that would illuminate his contributions.

Much of the content, if not the actual words, of one of his rhetorical displays are known today. The speech was apparently a fable detailing the education of Heracles by Virtue. In Greek mythology, Heracles or Herakles ("glory of Hera " or The text of the fable is to be found in the "Memorabilia" of Xenophon. The Memorabilia are also known by the alternate Latin title Commentarii, the Greek title Apomnemoneumata (Απομνημονεύματα Xenophon (Ancient Greek, Modern Greek "Ξενοφών" "Ξενοφώντας" ca

Prodicus' outlook, like those of his fellow Sophists, was humanistic, and he interpreted religion through the framework of naturalism. Humanism is a broad category of ethical philosophies that affirm the dignity and worth of all people based on the ability to determine right and wrong by appealing to universal Philosophical naturalism has been described in various ways In its broadest and strongest sense naturalism is the metaphysical position that "nature is all there is "His theory was that primitive man was so impressed with the gifts nature provided him for the furtherance of his life that he believed them to be the discovery of gods or themselves to embody the godhead. This theory was not only remarkable for its rationalism but for its discernment of a close connection between religion and agriculture. " [3]

References

  1. ^ Guthrie, William. The Sophists. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1971. ISBN 0-521-09666-9. p. 275.
  2. ^ Ibid. p. 276.
  3. ^ Ibid. p. 179.
© 2009 citizendia.org; parts available under the terms of GNU Free Documentation License, from http://en.wikipedia.org
 Dapyx Software network: MP3 Explorer | Ebook Manager | Zenithic