In American football, the pro set or splitback formation is a traditional formation, commonly a "base" set used by professional and amateur teams. American football, known in the United States and Canada simply as football, is a competitive Team sport known for mixing strategy with A formation in American football refers to the position players line up in before the start of a down. In pro set formations, the running backs are lined up side-by-side instead of one in front of the other as in traditional I-formation sets. The I formation is one of the most common offensive formations in American football. It was an outgrowth of the original, three running back T-formation, with the third back (one of the halfbacks) in the T becoming a permanent flanker, now referred to as a wide receiver. In American football, a T formation is a formation used by the Offensive team in which three Running backs line up in a row about five yards behind
This formation is particularly popular because teams can both run and pass the football out of it with an equal amount of success. This is important because it keeps defenses guessing on what type of play the offense will run. Because the backs are opposite each other, it takes the defense longer to read the gap the offense will run the ball to.
Once the run has been established, it is the most dangerous formation in football. Because of the real threat of a team running out of the pro-set, defenses must respect the play fake and play run. This pulls the safety to the line and opens up the middle of the field deep. Also, with both backs in position to "pick up" an outside blitz, the pro-set gives a quarterback an abundance of time to find an open receiver.
A common variant of this formation removes the tight end and replaces it with a third receiver in the "slot" position. The formation is utilized to remove a defensive player from the tackle box to give the offense a 7-on-6 matchup.