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U.S. Marshals observing a prisoner transport to prevent escapes
U.S. Marshals observing a prisoner transport to prevent escapes
Escape from prison via helicopter is seen as a major threat.  Many prisons have some type of enclosed roof, as shown at the Jika Jika Division, Pentridge Prison, Melbourne, Australia.
Escape from prison via helicopter is seen as a major threat. Prisoner transport describes the transportation of Prisoners by land air and water Many prisons have some type of enclosed roof, as shown at the Jika Jika Division, Pentridge Prison, Melbourne, Australia. HM Prison Pentridge was an Australian prison built in 1850 with the first prisoners arriving in 1851 and located in Coburg, Victoria.
Two prisoners trying to escape from Gulag. Painting by Nikolai Getman, provided by Jamestown Foundation
Two prisoners trying to escape from Gulag. The Gulag was the government agency that administered the penal labor camps of the Soviet Union. Painting by Nikolai Getman, provided by Jamestown Foundation

A prison escape or prison break is where a prisoner leaves their prison through unofficial or illegal ways, and almost always results in an effort to recapture them by their original detainers. Nikolai Getman (Николай Гетман Микола Ґетьман an artist was born in 1917 in Kharkiv, Ukraine, and died at his home in Orel, The Jamestown Foundation is a Washington DC -based Think tank, whose stated mission is to "inform and educate" policy makers about events and trends which A prison, penitentiary, or correctional facility is a place in which individuals are physically confined or interned and usually deprived of a range of

Contents

Methods of escape

Opportunistic: A prisoner sees a chance to escape from prison and takes it, such as when a door is accidentally left unlocked. The prisoner may not have previously considered escape, but has seen an opportunity for freedom and seizes it.

Planned: When a prisoner considers how to escape from a prison and takes steps to ensure that plan is successful, they are planning an escape. This is the most common variety, since a prisoner must not only determine how to reach the outside of the prison but how to elude authorities. Moreover, the length of detention often provides opportunity for planning.

Getting assistance

Outside assistance: Friends or relatives of an inmate arrange for items to be smuggled into the prison or arrange to have an escape vehicle standing by, ready to receive the prisoner when they reach the outside of the compound. Because prisoners' mail, gifts and communications are usually monitored it can be difficult to ensure this sort of assistance.

Inside assistance: Most prison escapes require assistance from people inside the prison; usually from fellow inmates but it's possible for corrupted guards or other prison officials to help an inmate escape, typically through turning a blind eye to 'anomalies' or sabotage. It is more difficult for officials to monitor this form of assistance, since communication between inmates and their guards is routine in most prison facilities.

Punishment

In some jurisdictions, such as most U.S. states, escape from jail or prison is a criminal offense. A US state is any one of the fifty subnational entities of the United States of America that share Sovereignty with the federal government In Virginia, for instance, the punishment for escape depends on whether the offender escaped by using force or violence or setting fire to the jail, and the seriousness of the offense for which they were imprisoned. [1][2][3] In other jurisdictions, the philosophy of the law holds that it is human nature to want to escape. Jurisprudence is the Theory and Philosophy of Law. Scholars of jurisprudence or legal philosophers hope to obtain a deeper understanding of the nature In Mexico, for instance, escapees who do not break any other laws are not charged for anything and no extra time is added to their sentence;[4] however, guards are allowed to shoot prisoners attempting to escape. The United Mexican States ( or commonly Mexico (ˈmɛksɪkoʊ () is a federal constitutional Republic in North America. [5] In Mexico, an escape is illegal if violence is used against prison personnel or property or if prison inmates or officials aid the escape. [6]

Famous historical escapes

There have been many famous escapes throughout history.

Escapes in popular culture

Non-fiction

Fiction

See also

References

  1. ^ § 18.2-477. Prisoner escaping from jail; how punished.
  2. ^ [http://leg1.state.va.us/cgi-bin/legp504.exe?000+cod+18.2-479 § 18. An escape tunnel is a form of Secret passage used as part of an escape from Siege or captivity Rescue refers to operations that usually involve the saving of Life, or prevention of Injury. A helicopter prison escape is when a Helicopter either plucks inmates from the prison or lands and picks up Prisoners on prison grounds 2-479. Escape without force or violence or setting fire to jail.
  3. ^ § 18.2-480. Escape, etc., by setting fire to jail.
  4. ^ Mexico Prison Conditions.
  5. ^ Mexican Jailbirds Get to Fly for Free, Mary Jordan and Kevin Sullivan, Washington Post, November 15, 2002.
  6. ^ More on the Kaplan Caper, Time Magazine, Sep. 20, 1971.

External links


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