In Canada, a premier is the head of government of a province or territory. Country to "Dominion of Canada" or "Canadian Federation" or anything else please read the Talk Page This article focuses on the cases where the Head of Government is a separate office from the Head of State The provinces and territories of Canada combine to make up the world's second largest country in total area. There are currently ten provincial premiers and three territorial premiers in Canada.
Premiers and government leaders of territories are styled "The Honourable" only while in office. [1]
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Name
In a number of provinces they were previously known by the title "prime minister", with "premier" being an informal term used to apply to all prime ministers, even the Prime Minister of Canada. The Prime Minister of Canada ( French: Premier ministre du Canada) is the primary Minister of the Crown, chairman of the Cabinet, and thus This practice was eventually phased out to avoid confusing the provincial leaders with the federal prime minister, as well as to indicate the distinct nature of the provincial offices. Political federalism is a Political philosophy in which a group of members are bound together (Latin foedus, covenant) with a governing Officially, the last such case outside Quebec was that of W. A. C. Bennett who served as Premier of British Columbia, and styled himself as prime minister until leaving office in 1972. Quebec (kwɨˈbɛk William Andrew Cecil Bennett, PC, OC ( September 6, 1900 &ndash February 23, 1979) was Premier of the This is a list of the premiers of British Columbia, Canada, since joining the Confederation in 1871
In the provinces of Quebec and New Brunswick, where French is an official language, the head of government is called premier ministre in French, as the French language does not use a separate term to distinguish the national prime minister from a provincial premier. New Brunswick ( French: Nouveau-Brunswick /nuvobʁɔnzwik/ is one of Canada 's three Maritime provinces and is the only constitutionally French ( français,) is a Romance language spoken around the world by 118 million people as a native language and by about 180 to 260 million people An official language is a Language that is given a special legal status in a particular Country, State, or other territory In Quebec this designation is often translated to prime minister in English, especially by Parti Québécois premiers. The Parti Québécois ' is a Sovereignist Political party that advocates national sovereignty for the Canadian province of Quebec and The designation however is not exclusive. When they visit Quebec, or when they are described by the Quebec government or many Quebec media, all the other heads of government of the other provinces are also called prime minister in the English version of the official French texts. The name of the province is always added, to avoid confusion.
The terms prime minister and premier come from the United Kingdom, where there is only one prime minister/premier. The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom, the UK or Britain,is a Sovereign state located The Prime Minister of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is the political leader of the United Kingdom The British prime minister is frequently called the "premier" to this day since there is little chance of confusion in that country. Canada's federal prime minister and premiers are collectively referred to as first ministers, another synonym of British origin. The term First Minister refers to the leader of a Cabinet. Canada In Canada, "First Ministers" is a collective term that refers to all Canadian
Role
In practice, a provincial premier plays a public leadership role similar to that of a state governor in the United States, but constitutionally, the premier is not a chief executive but a member of the legislature. A governor is a governing official usually the executive (at least nominally to different degrees also politically and administratively of a non-sovereign level of government Furthermore, while many U. S. state governors have gone on to serve as president, only one Canadian provincial premier has ever gone on to serve as prime minister: Sir John Thompson, who won his party leadership but then lost the only general election he fought as head of a provincial party. The President of the United States is the Head of state and Head of government of the United States and is the highest political official in United States by Sir John Sparrow David Thompson, KCMG, PC, QC, ( November 10, 1845 – December 12, 1894) was a Canadian Canada's first and sixth prime ministers (Sir John A. Macdonald and Sir Charles Tupper) had also been co-premier and premier of British provinces that became part of Canada, but no one who has led a victorious general election campaign in a Canadian province has ever been prime minister. Sir John Alexander Macdonald GCB, KCMG, PC ( January 11, 1815 – June 6, 1891) was the first Prime Minister Not to be confused with Sir Charles Hibbert Tupper who was Charles Tupper's son
In the ten provinces of Canada, the premier is usually the leader of the largest political party in the provincial legislature, although there are historical exceptions, the most recent occurring after the 1985 general election in Ontario. A political party is a Political organization that seeks to attain and maintain political power within Government, usually by participating in electoral A legislature is a type of representative Deliberative assembly with the power to create amend and change Laws The law created by a legislature is called Legislation The Ontario general election of 1985 was held on May 2, 1985, to elect members of the Legislative Assembly of the Province of Ontario, Ontario (ɒnˈtɛrioʊ is a province located in the central part of Canada, the largest by population and second largest after Quebec The premier is appointed by the lieutenant-governor, who represents both the the Crown and the federal government. In Canada, the Lieutenant-Governor (lɛfˈtɛnənt often without a Hyphen) ( French: lieutenant-gouverneur, or: lieutenant-gouverneure Throughout the Commonwealth realms The Crown is an abstract metonymic concept which represents the legal authority for the existence of any government The lieutenant-governor is guided by unwritten constitutional rules that only rarely require a judgement call on whom to appoint as premier.
Premiers appoint a provincial cabinet and guide legislation through the provincial legislature, of which they are a sitting member. A cabinet is a body of high-ranking members of Government, typically representing the executive branch.
Premiers hold a fair bit of power within the Canadian federation, especially in regard to the federal government. A federation ( Latin: foedus, covenant is a union comprising a number of partially self-governing states or regions united by a central ("federal" In many ways they remain the most effective representatives of provincial interests to the federal government, as Parliament's strong party discipline and other factors have impaired provincial representation there. The Parliament of Canada (Parlement du Canada is Canada 's legislative branch, seated at Parliament Hill in Ottawa, Ontario. Party discipline is the ability of the Parliamentary group of a Political party to get its members to support the policies of the party leadership This reality is acknowledged in annual "first ministers conferences" in which the federal prime minister and the 10 premiers meet to discuss provincial-federal relations. The Meech Lake Accord proposed that these meetings be constitutionally mandated, and some premiers have even proposed that these meetings become a formal branch of government, active in the legislative process (see Council of the Federation). The Meech Lake Accord was a set of failed amendments to the Constitution of Canada negotiated in 1987 by Prime Minister Brian Mulroney and the provincial The Council of the Federation is a council in Canada made up of the premiers of Canada's thirteen provinces and territories.
Canada's three territories have premiers as well, though they are technically known as "government leaders". Types of administrative and/or political territories include Many types of legally administered territories, each of which is a non-sovereign geographic area The Premier of Yukon is chosen in the usual fashion, but the premiers of Nunavut and Northwest Territories are selected from within the small and non-partisan elected territorial councils. The Premier of Yukon (or unofficially the Premier of the Yukon) is the First minister for the Canadian territory of Yukon. Nunavut (ˈnuːnəvʊt ( Inuktitut syllabics: ᓄᓇᕗᑦ is the largest and newest territory of Canada; it was separated officially from the The Northwest Territories (ˌnɔrθˌwɛstˈtɛrɨtɔriz ( NWT or NT; French, les Territoires du Nord-Ouest) is a territory Non-partisan democracy (also no-party democracy) is a system of representative government or organization such that universal and periodic Elections
Current premiers
References
The Premier of Alberta is the First minister for the Canadian province of Alberta. Edward Michael Stelmach (ˈstɛlmæk (born May 11 1951 is the current Premier of Alberta, Canada having served in this capacity since December 14 2006 The Progressive Conservative Association of Alberta is a provincial right-of-centre party in the Canadian province of Alberta. The Premier of British Columbia is the First minister, Head of government, and de facto chief executive for the Canadian province Gordon Muir Campbell MLA (born January 12, 1948) is the 34th Premier of British Columbia. The British Columbia Liberal Party (also referred to as the BC Liberals) is the governing Political party in British Columbia, Canada. The Premier of Manitoba is the First minister for the Canadian province of Manitoba. Gary Albert Doer MLA (born March 31, 1948) is a Politician in Manitoba, Canada. The New Democratic Party of Manitoba is a social democratic political party in Manitoba, Canada. The Premier of New Brunswick (fr Premier ministre du Nouveau-Brunswick) is the First minister for the Canadian province of New Brunswick Shawn Graham MLA (born February 22, 1968 in Kent County, New Brunswick, Canada) is a New Brunswick The New Brunswick Liberal Association, more popularly known as the New Brunswick Liberal Party or Liberal Party of New Brunswick, is one of the two major political The Premier of Newfoundland and Labrador is the First minister for the Canadian province of Newfoundland and Labrador. Daniel "Danny" Williams QC MHA (born August 4 1950 in St For pre-1949 Conservative parties see Conservative parties in Newfoundland (pre-Confederation The Progressive Conservative Party of Newfoundland and Labrador The Premier of the Northwest Territories is the first minister for the Northwest Territories, Canada. Floyd K Roland (born November 23, 1961) is a politician from Northwest Territories, Canada. In Politics, an independent is a Politician who is not Affiliated with any Political party. The Premier of Nova Scotia is the First minister for the Canadian province of Nova Scotia who presides over the Executive Council of Nova Rodney Joseph MacDonald MLA (born January 2 1972 is a politician and educator and the current Premier of Nova Scotia, Canada. The Progressive Conservative Association of Nova Scotia, registered under the Nova Scotia Elections Act as the "Progressive Conservative Party of Nova Scotia" is a moderate right-of-centre The Premier of Nunavut is the first minister for the Canadian territory of Nunavut. Paul Okalik ( Inuktitut syllabics: ᐹᓪ ᐅᑲᓕᖅ, ˈukælɪk MLA is the first and current Premier of the Canadian territory In Politics, an independent is a Politician who is not Affiliated with any Political party. The Premier of Ontario is the first Minister of the Crown for the Canadian province of Ontario. Dalton James Patrick McGuinty Jr MPP (born July 19, 1955, in Ottawa Ontario) is a Canadian lawyer and politician The Ontario Liberal Party is a Centrist provincial political party in the province of Ontario, Canada. The Premier of Prince Edward Island is the First minister for the Canadian province of Prince Edward Island. Robert WJ Ghiz MLA (born January 21, 1974, in Charlottetown Prince Edward Island) is the Premier of Prince The Prince Edward Island Liberal Party is a left of center political party in the province of Prince Edward Island, Canada. The Premier of Quebec (in French Premier ministre du Québec, sometimes literally translated as Prime Minister of Quebec) is the First minister for the John James Charest PC MNA (known as Jean Charest) ʒɑ̃ ʃɑʀe (born June 24, 1958) is a Canadian The Quebec Liberal Party, (or PLQ) is a liberal Political party in the Canadian province of Quebec. The Premier of Saskatchewan is the First minister for the Canadian province of Saskatchewan. Bradley John Wall MLA (born November 24, 1965 in Swift Current Saskatchewan) is a Canadian Politician The Saskatchewan Party is a Centre-right Political party in the Canadian province of Saskatchewan. The Premier of Yukon (or unofficially the Premier of the Yukon) is the First minister for the Canadian territory of Yukon. Dennis G Fentie, MLA for Watson Lake (born November 8, 1950 in Edmonton Alberta) is a Canadian Politician who is the The Yukon Party is a conservative political party in the Yukon Territory of Canada.Dapyx Software network: MP3 Explorer | Ebook Manager | Zenithic