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Harold C. Bradley House, Madison, WI, by Louis Sullivan and George Grant Elmslie
Harold C. Bradley House, Madison, WI, by Louis Sullivan and George Grant Elmslie
Woodbury County Courthouse, Iowa, by William L. Steele and Purcell and Elmslie (associate architects)
Woodbury County Courthouse, Iowa, by William L. Steele and Purcell and Elmslie (associate architects)

Prairie School was a late 19th and early 20th century architectural style, most common to the Midwestern United States. Louis Henri Sullivan (September 4 1856 &ndash April 14 1924 was an American Architect, and has been called the "father of modernism. Woodbury-county-courthousejpg|thumb|200px| William L Steele, Purcell & Elmslie Associated Architects Woodbury County Courthouse (1916]] George Grant Elmslie ( The Woodbury County Courthouse is a building that fills an entire quarter block in Sioux City Iowa. William LaBarthe Steele (1875-1949 was an important architect of the Prairie School during the early twentieth century The American progressive architectural practice most widely known as Purcell & Elmslie (P&E was the second most commissioned firm of the Prairie School after Frank Lloyd The 19th century of the Common Era began on January 1, 1801 and ended on December 31, 1900, according to the Gregorian calendar The twentieth century of the Common Era began on The United States of America —commonly referred to as the

The works of these architects are usually marked by horizontal lines, flat or hipped roofs with broad overhanging eaves, windows grouped in horizontal bands, integration with the landscape, solid construction, craftsmanship, and discipline in the use of ornament. Horizontal lines were thought to evoke and relate to the native prairie landscape. Prairie, from the French prairie ("meadow" "grassland" "pasture" refers to an area of land of low topographic relief that historically

The term "Prairie School" was not actually used by these architects to describe themselves; the term was coined by H. Allen Brooks, one of the first architectural historians to write extensively about these architects and their work. H Allen Brooks (b 6 November 1925 New Haven Connecticut) is an architectural historian and longtime professor at the University of Toronto.

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Associated architects

The Prairie School is most associated with a generation of architects employed or influenced by Louis Sullivan or Frank Lloyd Wright, but usually does not include Sullivan himself. Louis Henri Sullivan (September 4 1856 &ndash April 14 1924 was an American Architect, and has been called the "father of modernism. Frank Lloyd Wright (June 8 1867 &ndash April 9 1959 was an American (of Welsh descent Architect, Interior designer, Writer, and educator who Although the Prairie School originated in Chicago, some Prairie School architects moved away spreading the influence well beyond the Midwest. A partial list of Prairie School architects includes:

Prairie style houses

The Prairie Style (open plans, horizontality, natural materials) which was related to the American Arts and Crafts movement (hand craftsmanship, simplicity, function) an alternative to the then-dominant Classical Revival Style (Greek forms with occasional Roman influences). Barry Byrne ( 19 December 1883 &ndash 18 December 1967) was initially a member of the group of Architects known as the Prairie Alfred Caldwell (1903–1998 was an American Architect best known for his Landscape architecture in and around Chicago, Illinois. Marion Lucy Mahony Griffin (born February 14 1871 in Chicago, died August 10 1961 in Chicago was a celebrated American Walter Burley Griffin November 24, 1876 &ndash February 11, 1937) was a US Architect and Landscape architect, Woodbury-county-courthousejpg|thumb|200px| William L Steele, Purcell & Elmslie Associated Architects Woodbury County Courthouse (1916]] George Grant Elmslie ( George Washington Maher ( December 25 1864 &mdash September 12 1926) was a significant contributor to the Prairie School -style Dwight Heald Perkins ( March 26, 1867 - November 2, 1941) was an American architect and planner William Gray Purcell ( July 2, 1880 - 1965 was a Prairie School Architect in the Midwestern United States. Eben Ezra Roberts (1866&ndash1943 was an American architect known for his work in the early modern Prairie style, pioneered by Frank Lloyd Wright, as well as Claude and Starck was an architectural firm in Madison Wisconsin at the turn of the twentieth century William LaBarthe Steele (1875-1949 was an important architect of the Prairie School during the early twentieth century John Shellette Van Bergen ( 2 October 1885 - December 20 1969) was an American architect born in Oak Park Illinois. Frank Lloyd Wright (June 8 1867 &ndash April 9 1959 was an American (of Welsh descent Architect, Interior designer, Writer, and educator who Francis Conroy Sullivan (born on July 2, 1882 at Kingston, Ontario; died April 4, 1929 at Phoenix, Arizona Andrew Willatsen (born Willatzen, 8 October 1876 - 25 July 1974 was an Architect chiefly remembered for bringing the influence of Frank Lloyd Wright and The American Craftsman Style, or the American Arts and Crafts Movement, is an American domestic architectural, Interior design, and Decorative Neoclassical architecture was an architectural style produced by the neoclassical movement that began in the mid-18th century both as a reaction against the Rococo It was also heavily influenced by the Idealistic Romantics (better homes would create better people) and the Modernist Movement. This article is concerned with architectural aspects of Modernism; for the most recent developments in architecture see Contemporary architecture. Particularly the Minimalists (less is more) and Bauhaus (form follows function), which was a mixture of De Stijl (grid-based design) and Constructivism (which emphasized the structure itself and the building materials), would be influenced by the Prairie School. Minimalism describes movements in various forms of art and design especially Visual art and music, where the work is stripped down to its most fundamental features ("House of Building" or "Building School" is the common term for the, a school in Germany that combined crafts and the fine arts and was famous For the album by The White Stripes see De Stijl (album. De Stijl (in English, generally də ˈstaɪl after style; from the Constructivist architecture was a form of Modern architecture that flourished in the Soviet Union in the 1920s and early 1930s

The Darwin D. Martin House, in Buffalo, NY, designed by Frank Lloyd Wright, is a famous prairie style house, as is Wingspread Conference Center (originally the Herbert F. The Darwin D Martin House Complex, built between 1903 and 1905 and located at 125 Jewett Parkway in Buffalo New York, was designed by Frank Lloyd Wright. Buffalo (ˈbʌfəloʊ is the second largest city in New York State. Wingspread, also known as the Herbert F Johnson House, is a house designed by Architect Frank Lloyd Wright for Herbert Fisk Johnson Jr Johnson House) in Racine, Wisconsin, a city boasting much Prairie architecture. Racine is a city in Racine County, Wisconsin, United States, located beside Lake Michigan at the mouth of the Root River.

Other Prairie style buildings

A fine example of prairie style architecture is the eponymous Prairie School, a private day school in Racine, Wisconsin (see http://www.prairieschool.com) designed by Taliesin Associates (an architectural firm with close ties to Wright), and located almost adjacent to Wright's Wingspread Conference Center. Racine is a city in Racine County, Wisconsin, United States, located beside Lake Michigan at the mouth of the Root River. Wingspread, also known as the Herbert F Johnson House, is a house designed by Architect Frank Lloyd Wright for Herbert Fisk Johnson Jr

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