- Port Hamilton can also refer to a former port in Fountainbridge, Edinburgh, Scotland, in the United Kingdom or the former name of East Hamilton, Texas in the United States. Fountainbridge is an area of Edinburgh, Scotland, a short distance west of the city centre adjoining Tollcross to the east Bruntsfield Edinburgh ( ˈɛdɪnb(ərə Dùn Èideann) is the Capital of Scotland and is its second largest city after Glasgow. Scotland ( Gaelic: Alba) is a Country in northwest Europethat occupies the northern third of the island of Great Britain. The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom, the UK or Britain,is a Sovereign state located The United States of America —commonly referred to as the
Port Hamilton (known as Geomun-do in Korean, Hangul: 거문도 [Komundo or Geomun-do], Hanja: 巨文島 or 巨門島) is a small group of islands in the Jeju Strait off the southern coast of the Korean Peninsula, located approximately at . This article is mainly about the spoken Korean language See Hangul for details on the native Korean writing system Hanja is the Korean name for Chinese characters. More specifically it refers to those Chinese characters borrowed from Chinese and incorporated An island (ˈaɪlənd or isle (/ˈaɪl/ is any piece of land that is completely surrounded by water in two dimensions above high tide and isolated from other significant Physical geography See also Geography of North Korea, Geography of South Korea Mountains cover 70 percent of the Korean Peninsula and arable plains are There are three principal islands, the two larger ones, Sodo to the west (Seo-do, 서도, 西島) and Sunhodo to the east (Dong-do, 동도, 東島) forming a harbor with the smaller island in the center. A harbor or harbour (see spelling differences) or haven, is a place where ships may shelter from the Weather or are stored On this central island, Observatory Island (or Go-do, 고도, 古島), there was a British naval base from 1885 to 1887. The Royal Navy of the United Kingdom is the oldest of the British armed services (and is therefore known as the Senior Service) Etymology The word bases is first recorded in English language from c
Today, the islands form a part of Samsan District, Yeosu City, South Jeolla Province, with the Samsan District offices located on Observation Island. Yeosu ( Yeosu-si) is a city in South Jeolla Province South Korea. Jeollanam-do (South Jeolla is a province in the southwest of South Korea. The islands are also part of the Dadohae Haesang National Park.
History
Port Hamilton was surveyed in 1845 by British naval officer Sir Edward Belcher in HMS Samarang, naming it after the then secretary of the Admiralty, Captain W. The British Empire was the largest empire in history and for over a century was the foremost global power. Admiral Sir Edward Belcher, KCB ( 27 February 1799 &ndash 18 March 1877) was a British Naval officer A. B. Hamilton. The spacious harbor was also noted for its strategic importance by others, such as Russian Vice-Admiral Yevfimy Putyatin, who visited the islands several times and obtained permission from natives in 1857 to establish a coal depot, though due to delays in the delivery of the coal, the plan was abandoned. Yevfimy Vasilyevich Putyatin (Евфи́мий Васи́льевич Путя́тин ( November 8, 1803 &ndash October 16, 1883)
Although the United States Secretary of the Navy "in 1884 urged the establishment of a naval station at Port Hamilton, off the southern Korean coast, and although it appears that such facilities were offered by the Korean government, nothing was done. The United States Secretary of the Navy ( SECNAV) is the Civilian head of the Department of the Navy. " [1]
In April 1885, Port Hamilton was occupied by three ships of the British Royal Navy on orders from the Admiralty. The Royal Navy of the United Kingdom is the oldest of the British armed services (and is therefore known as the Senior Service) This was to forestall Russian advances in the face of the Panjdeh Incident in Afghanistan. The Russian Empire ( Pre-reform Russian: Pоссійская Имперія Modern Russian: Российская Империя translit: Rossiyskaya The Panjdeh Incident or Panjdeh Scare (Russian Афганский кризис Afghan Crisis or Бой за Кушку Battle of Kushka) was a military Afghanistan /æfˈgænɪstæn/ officially the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan ( Pashto: د افغانستان اسلامي جمهوریت, Port Hamilton served as a counterbalance to the Russian naval base at Vladivostok. Vladivostok ( is Russia 's largest port city on the Pacific Ocean and the administrative center of Primorsky Krai. By occupying Port Hamilton, the British could prevent Russian advances in east Asia, and block Russian naval activity in the Korea Strait. The Korea Strait is a sea passage between South Korea and Japan, connecting the East China Sea and the Sea of Japan (East Sea in The British built a few buildings and defensive works and introduced pheasants to the islands. Pheasants are a group of large Birds in the order Galliformes. Permission was obtained from China for a cable to be landed at Saddle Island (at the mouth of the Yangtze River). From there, the cable could be connected to the main telegraphic network at Shanghai, thus enabling telegraph communication with Port Hamilton. Shanghai ( 上[[wikt 海|海]] is the largest city in China in terms of population and one of the largest urban areas in the world with over 20 million The electrical telegraph is a telegraph that uses electric signals The electromagnetic telegraph is a device for human-to-human transmission
After the Russian threat had diminished the British demolished the base and left on 27 February 1887, though they continued to frequent the islands, in one case burying a young sailor there. Events 1560 - The Treaty of Berwick, which would expel the French from Scotland, is signed by England and the Congregation Year 1887 ( MDCCCLXXXVII) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common The visits were less frequent after 1910, when the islands were officially Japanese.
Ten British sailors and marines are buried on the islands:
- Two sailors from HMS Albatross were killed in March 1886 when their gun exploded.
- A young sailor, Alex Wood, from HMS Albion, died in 1903
- Seven other British sailors and marines
Port Hamilton was considered part of Japan after its annexation of Korea in 1910. Technical Description HMS Albion was laid down by Thames Iron Works at Blackwall on 3 December 1896. Until the end of World War II, a Japanese graveyard stood in Port Hamilton. World War II, or the Second World War, (often abbreviated WWII) was a global military conflict which involved a majority of the world's nations, including When Japanese claims to the islands were specifically renounced in the Treaty of San Francisco, the Japanese graves were removed, but the ten British graves remain. Attending countries Argentina, Australia, Belgium, Bolivia, Brazil, Cambodia, Canada, Chile
References
External links
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