| Nicholas IV | |
|---|---|
 |
|
| Birth name | Girolamo Masci |
| Papacy began | February 22, 1288 |
| Papacy ended | April 4, 1292 |
| Predecessor | Honorius IV |
| Successor | Celestine V |
| Born | September 30, 1227 Lisciano, Italy |
| Died | April 4, 1292 (aged 64) Rome, Italy |
| Other popes named Nicholas | |
Pope Nicholas IV (September 30, 1227 – April 4, 1292), born Girolamo Masci, was Pope from February 22, 1288 to April 4, 1292. Events 1495 - King Charles VIII of France enters Naples to claim the city's throne Events 1581 - Francis Drake completes a circumnavigation of the world and is knighted by Elizabeth I. Pope Honorius IV (c 1210 &ndash April 3, 1287) born Giacomo Savelli, was Pope for two years from 1285 to 1287 Events 1399 - Henry IV is proclaimed King of England. 1744 - France and Spain defeat the Italy (Italia officially the Italian Republic, (Repubblica Italiana is located on the Italian Peninsula in Southern Europe, and on the two largest Events 1581 - Francis Drake completes a circumnavigation of the world and is knighted by Elizabeth I. Rome ( Roma ˈroma Roma is the capital city of Italy and Lazio, and is Italy's largest and most populous city with more than 2 Italy (Italia officially the Italian Republic, (Repubblica Italiana is located on the Italian Peninsula in Southern Europe, and on the two largest Events 1399 - Henry IV is proclaimed King of England. 1744 - France and Spain defeat the Events 1581 - Francis Drake completes a circumnavigation of the world and is knighted by Elizabeth I. History See also History of the Papacy Catholics recognize the Pope as a successor to Saint Peter, who Jesus named as the "shepherd" and Events 1495 - King Charles VIII of France enters Naples to claim the city's throne A Franciscan monk, he had been legate to the Greeks under Pope Gregory X (1271–76) in 1272, succeeded Bonaventure as general of his order in 1274, was made Cardinal Priest of Santa Prassede and Latin Patriarch of Constantinople by Pope Nicholas III (1277–80), Cardinal Bishop of Palestina by Pope Martin IV (1281–85), and succeeded Pope Honorius IV (1285–87) after a ten-months' vacancy in the papacy. The term Franciscan is commonly used to refer to members of Catholic A Papal Legate – from the Latin authentic Roman title Legatus – is a personal representative of the Pope to Foreign nations or to some part of the Catholic Pope Saint Bonaventure of Bagnoregio (San Bonaventura (1221 &ndash July 15, 1274) born John of Fidanza (Giovanni di Fidanza was the eighth Minister A cardinal is a senior ecclesiastical official usually a bishop, of the Catholic Church. Santa Prassede is a Basilica in Rome, located near the major basilica of Santa Maria Maggiore. The Latin Patriarch of Constantinople was an office established as a result of Crusader activity in the Near East Pope Nicholas III ( Rome, 1210/1220 &ndash August 22, 1280) born Giovanni Gaetano Orsini, Pope from November 25, A cardinal is a senior ecclesiastical official usually a bishop, of the Catholic Church. Pope Martin IV (between 1210 and 1220 &ndash March 28, 1285) born Simon de Brion, held the Papacy from February 21, 1281 Pope Honorius IV (c 1210 &ndash April 3, 1287) born Giacomo Savelli, was Pope for two years from 1285 to 1287
Masci was born at Lisciano, near Ascoli Piceno. Ascoli Piceno is a town in the Marche region Italy, capital of the province of the same name He was a pious, peace-loving monk with no ambition save for the Church, the crusades and the extirpation of heresy. Heresy is an introduced change to some system of belief especially a religion that conflicts with the previously established canon of that belief He steered a middle course between the factions at Rome, and sought a settlement of the Sicilian question. In May 1289 he crowned King Charles II of Naples and Sicily (1285–1309) after the latter had expressly recognized papal suzerainty, and in February 1291 concluded a treaty with Alfonso III of Aragon (1285–91) and Philip IV of France (1285–1314) looking toward the expulsion of James II of Aragon (1285–96) from Sicily. Charles II, known as "the Lame" ( French le Boiteux, Italian lo Zoppo; 1254 &ndash 5 May 1309) was Suzerainty (ˈsjuːzərənti RP or /ˈsjuːzəreɪnti/ RP) (/ˈsuːzərənti/ GA) is a situation in which a Region or people is a Alfonso III (1265 &ndash 18 June 1291) called the Liberal ( el Liberal) or the Free (also "the Frank" from James II ( 10 August 1267 in Valencia &ndash 2 November or 5 November 1327 in Barcelona) called the Just Sicily ( Italian and Sicilian: Sicilia) is an autonomous region of Italy. The loss of Acre in 1291 stirred Nicholas IV to renewed enthusiasm for a crusade. The Crusades were a series of military campaigns of a religious character waged by much of Christian Europe against external and internal opponents He sent missionaries, among them the celebrated Franciscan missionary, John of Monte Corvino, to labour among the Bulgarians, Ethiopians, Tatars and Chinese. The term Franciscan is commonly used to refer to members of Catholic John of Montecorvino, or Giovanni Da/di Montecorvino in Italian also spelled Monte Corvino (1246 Montecorvino, Southern Italy - 1328 The state of Bulgaria (България transliterated bg-Latn ''Balgaria'' The country preserves the traditions (in ethnic name language and alphabet of the First Bulgarian NOTE This intro is the result of careful NPOV work Please do not make potentially controversial edits to it without first discussing on the talk page Tatars ( Tatar: Tatarlar/Татарлар sometimes spelled Tartars, are a Turkic -speaking ethnic group or multiple ethnic groups China ( Wade-Giles ( Mandarin) Chung¹kuo² is a cultural region, an ancient Civilization, and depending on perspective a National
Nicholas IV issued an important constitution on July 18, 1289, which granted to the cardinals one-half of all income accruing to the Roman see and a share in the financial management, and thereby paved the way for that independence of the College of Cardinals which, in the following century, was to be of detriment to the papacy. Events 390 BC - Roman - Gaulish Wars Battle of the Allia - a Roman army is defeated by raiding Gauls, A cardinal is a senior ecclesiastical official usually a bishop, of the Catholic Church. The Holy See is the episcopal jurisdiction of the Bishop of Rome, commonly known as the Pope, and is the preeminent Episcopal see of the Roman Catholic The College of Cardinals (verbose Sacred College of the Holy Roman Church, Sancta Romana Ecclesia, S
Nicholas IV died in the palace which he had built beside Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore. The Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore (its Italian name known in English also as St Mary Major, is an ancient Catholic Basilica of Rome
Taxatio
The 1291-2 Taxatio he initiated, a detailed valuation for ecclesiastical taxation of English and Welsh parish churches and prebends, remains an important source document for the mediaeval period. A prebendary is a post connected to an Anglican or Catholic Cathedral or Collegiate church and is a type of canon. An edition was reprinted by the Record Commission in 1802 as Taxatio Ecclesiastica Angliae et Walliae Auctoritate. [1]
References
- ^ The Taxatio Project, Humanities Research Institute, University of Sheffield
- This article incorporates text from the Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition, a publication now in the public domain. The Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition (1910–1911 is a 29-volume reference work that marked the beginning of the Encyclopædia Britannica The public domain is a range of abstract materials &ndash commonly referred to as Intellectual property &ndash which are not owned or controlled by anyone
| Roman Catholic Church titles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by Honorius IV |
Pope 1288–92 |
Succeeded by Celestine V |
| Persondata | |
|---|---|
| NAME | Nicholas IV, Pope |
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES | Masci, Girolamo |
| SHORT DESCRIPTION | Pope |
| DATE OF BIRTH | September 30, 1227 |
| PLACE OF BIRTH | Lisciano, Italy |
| DATE OF DEATH | April 4, 1292 |
| PLACE OF DEATH | Rome, Italy |
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