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Poetry, published in Chicago, Illinois since 1912, is one of the leading monthly poetry journals in the English-speaking world. Chicago (ʃɪˈkɑːgoʊ is the largest City by population in the state of Illinois and the American Midwest of the United States. English is a West Germanic language originating in England and is the First language for most people in the United Kingdom, the United States Edited by Christian Wiman, the magazine has a circulation of 30,000 and prints 300 poems per year out of approximately 90,000 submissions. [1]

Poetry has been financed since 2003 with a two hundred million dollar grant from Ruth Lilly. Ruth Lilly (b August 2, 1915, in Indianapolis Indiana) is an American philanthropist

Contents

History

The magazine was founded in 1912 by Harriet Monroe, who was working as an art critic of the Chicago Tribune. Events Indian poet Rabindranath Tagore takes a sheaf of his translated works to England where they impress William Butler Yeats, Harriet Monroe ( 12 December 1860 &ndash 26 September 1936) was an American editor scholar literary critic and patron of the arts Art refers to a diverse range of Human activities creations and expressions that are appealing to the Senses or Emotions of a human individual The word critic comes from the Greek el κριτικός ( el-Latn kritikós) "able to discern" which in turn derives from the word The Chicago Tribune is a major daily Newspaper based in Chicago, Illinois, United States, and owned by the Tribune Company She wrote at that time:

"The Open Door will be the policy of this magazine—may the great poet we are looking for never find it shut, or half-shut, against his ample genius! To this end the editors hope to keep free from entangling alliances with any single class or school. They desire to print the best English verse which is being written today, regardless of where, by whom, or under what theory of art it is written. Nor will the magazine promise to limit its editorial comments to one set of opinions. "

In a circular she sent to poets, Monroe said the magazine offered:

"First, a chance to be heard in their own place, without the limitations imposed by the popular magazine. In other words, while the ordinary magazines must minister to a large public little interested in poetry, this magazine will appeal to, and it may be hoped, will develop, a public primarily interested in poetry as an art, as the highest, most complete expression of truth and beauty. "[1]

The magazine discovered such poets as Gwendolyn Brooks, James Merrill, and John Ashbery. Gwendolyn Elizabeth Brooks ( June 7, 1917 – December 3, 2000) was an Pulitzer Prize- winning African-American Poet James Ingram Merrill ( March 3, 1926 &ndash February 6, 1995) was a Pulitzer Prize winning John Ashbery (born July 28, 1927) is [1] T. S. Eliot's first professionally published poem, "The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock," was first published by Poetry. Thomas Stearns Eliot, OM (September 26 1888 – January 4 1965 was a poet Dramatist, and Literary critic. The Love Song of J Alfred Prufrock is the 1915 poem that marked the start of T

Contributors have included Ezra Pound, William Butler Yeats, Rabindranath Tagore, Marianne Moore, Charlotte Wilder, Wallace Stevens, H. D., William Carlos Williams, Basil Bunting, Yone Noguchi, Carl Rakosi, Dorothy Richardson, Peter Viereck, Louis Zukofsky, Charles Reznikoff and Carl Sandburg, among others. Ezra Weston Loomis Pound ( Hailey, Idaho Territory, United States October 30 1885 – Venice, Italy November 1 1972 was an American Expatriate Marianne Moore ( November 15, 1887 – February 5, 1972) was a Modernist American Poet and Writer Charlotte Wilder (1898-1980 was an American Poet and the eldest sister of author Thornton Wilder and Janet Wilder Dakin. Wallace Stevens ( October 2, 1879 – August 2, 1955) was a major American Modernist Poet. HD (September 10 1886 – September 27 1961 born Hilda Doolittle, was an American poet, Novelist and Memoirist She is best known William Carlos Williams ( 17 September 1883 &ndash 4 March 1963) was an American poet closely associated with modernism Basil Cheesman Bunting ( 3 March 1900 – 17 April 1985) was a British modernist poet Yone Noguchi, born (and known in Japan as Yonejiro Noguchi (野口米次郎 Noguchi Yonejirō, 1875 - 1947 was an influential writer of poetry fiction Carl Rakosi ( November 6, 1903 &ndash June 25, 2004) was the last surviving member of the original group of poets who were given the rubric Dorothy Miller Richardson ( 17 May 1873 - 17 June 1957) was the first writer to publish an English-language novel using what was to become known Peter Robert Edwin Viereck ( August 5, 1916 – May 13, 2006) was a Pulitzer Prize -winning poet and influential political thinker Louis Zukofsky ( January 23, 1904 – May 12, 1978) was one of the most important second-generation American Charles Reznikoff ( August 31, 1894 - January 22, 1976) was the Poet for whom the term Objectivist was first coined Carl August Sandburg ( January 6, 1878 &ndash July 22, 1967) was an American writer and editor best known for his Poetry The magazine was instrumental in launching the Imagist and Objectivist poetic movements. Imagism was a movement in early 20th-century Anglo-American poetry that favored precision of Imagery, and clear sharp language The Objectivist poets were a loose-knit group of second-generation Modernists who emerged in the 1930s

A. R. Ammons once said, "the histories of modern poetry in America and of Poetry in America are almost interchangeable, certainly inseparable. " [1] However, in the early years, East Coast newspapers made fun of the magazine, with one calling the idea "Poetry in Porkopolis". [1]

Author and poet Jessica Nelson North was an editor. Jessica Nelson North ( September 7, 1891 &ndash June 3, 1988) was an American Author, Poet and editor Henry Rago joined the magazine in 1954 and became editor the following year. Henry Rago (1915–1969 was a poet and editor of Poetry Magazine for 14 years from 1955-1969 Events Robert Creeley founds and edits the Black Mountain Review Jack Kerouac reads Dwight Goddard 's Events The Group, a British poetry movement starts meeting in London with gatherings taking place once a week on Friday evenings at first

Lilly grant

In 2003, the magazine received a grant from the estate of Ruth Lilly originally said to be worth over $100 million, but which grew to be about $200 million when it was given out. Ruth Lilly (b August 2, 1915, in Indianapolis Indiana) is an American philanthropist The grant added to her already substantial prior contributions.

The magazine learned in 2001 that it would be getting the grant. Before announcing the gift, the magazine waited a year and reconfigured its governing board, which had been concerned with fund-raising. The Poetry Foundation was created, and Joseph Parisi, who had been editor of the magazine for two decades, volunteered to head the foundation. The Poetry Foundation is a Chicago-based American foundation created to promote poetry in the wider culture Joseph T 'Joe' Parisi is a Democratic Party member of the Wisconsin State Assembly, representing the 48th Assembly District since his election in 2004 Christian Wiman, a young critic and poet, succeeded to the editorship in 2003. Parisi resigned from the foundation after a few months. [1]

The new board used a recruiting agency to find John Barr, a rich executive and published poet, to head the foundation. John Barr ( March 4 1843 &ndash November 19 1909) was an Ontario -based Canadian physician and political figure [1]

Since receiving the grant, the magazine has increased its budget. For instance, poets who previously received two dollars per line now get ten. [1]

Wiman's editorship

Since Wiman took over, and partly thanks to direct-mail campaigns, the magazine's circulation has grown from 11,000 to almost 30,000. The look of the magazine was redesigned in 2005. [1]

Wiman has "expressed in print a stern preference for formal poems, and a disdain for what he calls 'broken-prose confessionalism' and 'the generic, self-obsessed free-verse poetry of the seventies and eighties", according to a New Yorker magazine article. The New Yorker is an American Magazine that publishes reportage commentary criticism essays fiction satire cartoons and poetry [1]

One of his top goals for the magazine was to get more people "talking about it," he has said. "I tried to put something in every issue that would be provocative in some way. " Wiman hired several young, outspoken critics and encouraged them to be frank. In 2005, Wiman wrote in an editorial "Not only was there a great deal of obvious logrolling going on (friends reviewing friends, teachers promoting students, young poets writing strategic reviews of older poets in power), but the writing was just so polite, professional and dull [. . . ] We wanted writers who wrote as if there were an audience of general readers out there who might be interested in contemporary poetry. that meant hiring critics with sharp opinions, broad knowledge of fields other than poetry, and some flair. "[1]

Controversial article by John Barr

In September 2006, the magazine published an essay by John Barr, head of the Poetry Foundation, titled, "American Poetry in the New Century," which became controversial, generating many complaints and some support. The Poetry Foundation is a Chicago-based American foundation created to promote poetry in the wider culture After having heard a talk Barr gave on the subject, Wiman had asked Barr to submit it to the magazine. [1]

"American poetry is ready for something new because our poets have been writing in the same way for a long time now. There is fatigue, something stagnant about the poetry being written today," Barr wrote. He added that poetry is nearly absent from public life, and poets too often write with only other poets in mind, failing to write for a greater public. Although M. F. A. programs have expanded greatly, the result has been more poetry but also more limited variety. He wrote that poetry has become "neither robust, resonant, nor — and I stress this quality — entertaining. "[1]

Barr suggested that poets get experience outside the academy. "If you look at drama in Shakespeare's day, or the novel in the last century, or the movie today, it suggests that an art enters its golden age when it is addressed to and energized by the general audiences of its time. "[1]

Dana Goodyear, in an article in The New Yorker reporting and commenting on Poetry magazine and The Poetry Foundation, wrote that Barr's essay was directly counter to the ideas of the magazine's founder, Harriet Monroe, eight decades before. The New Yorker is an American Magazine that publishes reportage commentary criticism essays fiction satire cartoons and poetry In a 1922 editorial, Monroe wrote about newspaper verse: "These syndicated rhymers, like the movie-producers, are learning that it pays to be good, [that one] gets by giving the people the emotions of virtue, simplicity and goodness, with this program paying at the box-office. " Monroe wanted to protect poets from the demands of popular taste, Goodyear wrote, while Barr wants to induce poets to appeal to the public. Goodyear acknowledged that popular interest in poetry has collapsed since the time of Monroe's editorial. [1]

Wiman says he agrees with a lot of what Barr says about contemporary poetry. [1]

Prizes

The magazine offers several prizes for poems it has published. According to its website,[2] the prizes include:

Notes and references

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p Goodyear, Dana, "The Moneyed Muse: What can two hundred million dollars do for poetry?", article, The New Yorker, February 19 and February 26 double issue, 2007
  2. ^ Poetry Prizes (accessed April 2008)

External links

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