A plurale tantum (plural: pluralia tantum) is a noun that appears only in the plural form and does not have a singular variant, though it may still refer to one or many of the objects it names. Plural is a Grammatical number, typically referring to more than one of the Referent in the real world In linguistics grammatical number is a Grammatical category of nouns pronouns and adjective and verb agreement that expresses count distinctions (such as "one" Many languages have pluralia tantum, such as the English words "scissors" and "pants", or the Swedish word inälvor "intestines". English is a West Germanic language originating in England and is the First language for most people in the United Kingdom, the United States Swedish ( is a North Germanic language spoken by more than nine million people predominantly in Sweden and parts of Finland, especially along the
The term for a noun which appears only in the singular form is singulare tantum (plural: singularia tantum), for example the English words "dust" and "wealth". Singulare tantum is defined by the Shorter Oxford English Dictionary as: "Gram. A word having only a singular form; esp. a non-count noun. "[1] In the English language, such words are almost always uncountable nouns. In Linguistics, a mass noun (also uncountable noun or non-count noun) is a common Noun that presents entities as an unbounded mass
In English, quantifying a plurale tantum noun requires a measure word, for example one pair of scissors instead of *one scissors. In Linguistics, measure words, known more formally as numeral classifiers and also called counters, count words, counter words, or In other languages, special numeral forms are used in such cases. In Polish, for example, "one pair of eyeglasses" is expressed as either jedne okulary (one-plur. Polish ( język polski, polszczyzna) is the Official language of Poland. glasses-plur. ) or jedna para okularów (one-sing. pair-sing. glasses-gen. plur. ). For larger quantities, "collective numeral" forms are available: troje drzwi (three doors), pięcioro skrzypiec (five violins). Compare these to the ordinary numeral forms found in trzy filmy / pięc filmów (three films / five films). [2]
See also
References
- ^ The New Shorter Oxford English Dictionary, 1993 edition, p. Elohim ( אֱלוֹהִים, אלהים) is a Hebrew word which expresses concepts of Divinity. In the English Language, Nouns are inflected for Grammatical number —that is singular or Plural. Synesis (from Greek) means unification meeting sense conscience insight realization mind reason 2871.
- ^ Swan, Oscar E. (2002). A Grammar of Contemporary Polish. Bloomington, IN: Slavica, pp. 200–201. ISBN 0-89357-296-9.
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