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Pinoy rock
Stylistic origins
Cultural origins
Typical instruments
Mainstream popularity generally popular in the Philippines
Derivative forms Manila sound, BisRock, Filipino hardcore

Pinoy Rock, or Filipino Rock, is the brand of Rock music produced in the Philippines or by Filipinos. Rock music is a genre of Popular music often though not necessarily employing Electric guitar, Bass guitar, and Drums. The Philippines ( Filipino: Pilipinas, officially known as the Republic of the Philippines (fil ''Republika ng Pilipinas'' RP An electric guitar is a type of Guitar that uses pickups to convert the vibration of its steel-cored strings into an electrical current which is made louder The electric bass guitar (also called electric bass, or simply bass; ˈbeɪs as in "base" is a Stringed instrument played primarily with the A drum kit (also drum set or trap set) is a collection of Drums Cymbals and sometimes other Percussion instruments such as cowbells Manila Sound is a musical genre based in the Philippines that flourished in the early to middle 1970s BisRock is the music Genre propagated by the Cebu Rock music industry in the Philippines. Rock music is a genre of Popular music often though not necessarily employing Electric guitar, Bass guitar, and Drums. The Philippines ( Filipino: Pilipinas, officially known as the Republic of the Philippines (fil ''Republika ng Pilipinas'' RP Filipinos or the Filipino people are the citizens of the Philippines. It has become as diverse as the Rock music genre itself, and bands adopting this style are now further classified under more specific genres or combinations of genres like Alternative Rock, Ethnic, Metal, New Wave, Pop Rock, Punk Rock, Reggae, Heavy Metal and Ska. Alternative rock (also called alternative music, alt-rock or simply alternative; known primarily in the UK as indie) is a genre of The M acro E xpansion T emplate A ttribute L anguage complements TAL, providing macros which allow the reuse of code across New Wave is a Rock music genre that existed during the late 1970s and the 1980s Pop rock is a hybrid of Pop music and Rock music that uses catchy pop style with light lyrics over top of guitar-based songs Reggae is a Music genre first developed in Jamaica in the late 1960s Ska ( pronounced /ska/ or in Jamaican Patois /skja/ is a Music genre that originated in Jamaica in the late 1950s and which was the precursor Because these genres are generally considered to fall under the broad Rock music category, Pinoy Rock may be more specifically defined as Rock music with Filipino cultural sensibilities.

Contents

History

One of the first popular Filipino rock stars was Bobby Gonzales, whose major hit was "Hahabul-Habol. " Eddie Mesa, another teen idol from the period, became known as the "Elvis Presley of the Philippines. ‎ Teen idols refers to someone idolized by teens a teen idol is often young but in many cases no longer teenaged " Back then, many Filipinos referred to Rock bands as "combos," many of which used nontraditional instruments like floor-bass bongos, maracas, and gas tanks. Maraca is also a genus of Tarantula. Maracas ( sometimes called rumba

1960s

In the early 1960s, as electric instruments and new technology became available, instrumental American and British bands like The Shadows and The Ventures flourished. The Shadows are an English instrumental and vocal Rock and roll group active from the 1950s to the 2000s The Ventures are an American Instrumental rock band formed in 1958 in Tacoma, Washington. Filipino instrumental bands arose as well in this period; bands like The Deltas, The Celtics, RJ & the Riots, The Technicolors, The Downbeats, The Hi-Jacks, and The Electromaniacs. These bands spawned the first Filipino singer-songwriters. Singer-songwriter is a term that refers to Performers who write, compose and sing their own material including Lyrics

In 1963, the so-called British Invasion brought bands like The Beatles to mainstream audiences worldwide. The British Invasion was the term applied by the news media — and subsequently by consumers — to the influx of Rock and roll, beat and pop performers The Beatles were a pop and rock band from Liverpool, England formed in 1960 Their widespread popularity and their embrace of the counterculture injected the possibility of socio-political lyrics with mature comments on real life into popular music. Immensely influenced by this new breed of British artists, many Filipino bands began adopting similar musical styles; and this produced acts like Downbeats, Tilt Down Men, The Moonstrucks, The Dynasouls, and Bits & Pieces. Some groups enhanced their style by adding unconventional instruments like a horn-and-brass section, trumpet, flute, and saxophone. The flute is a Musical instrument of the Woodwind family Unlike other woodwind instruments a flute is a Reedless wind instrument that produces its The saxophone (commonly referred to simply as sax) is a conical- bored transposing Musical instrument considered a member of the Woodwind Examples of such bands included Drop Outs, The Howlers, The Originals, The Houserockers, Clubmen, and The Imperials. The Originals consisted of bass singer Freddie Gorman baritones Walter Gaines and C The Imperials are a four time Grammy winning American Gospel music group and a member of the Gospel

Maria Cafra logo.
Maria Cafra logo.

In the late 1960s, the onset of the Woodstock generation brought about bands like Crosby Stills Nash & Young, Jimi Hendrix Experience, Chick Corea Return to Forever, Mahavishnu Orchestra, The Who, and others in this frontier such as Ten Years After, Iron Butterfly, Led Zeppelin, Joe Cocker and The Mad Dogs & Englishmen, to audiences worldwide. Crosby Stills & Nash ( CSN) is a Folk rock / rock supergroup made up of David Crosby, Stephen Stills and Graham Nash "The Experience" redirects here For other uses of this term see Experience (disambiguation. Armando Anthony "Chick" Corea (born June 12, 1941) is a multiple Grammy Award winning American Jazz Pianist The Mahavishnu Orchestra was a Jazz-rock fusion group led by John McLaughlin, that debuted in 1971 and dissolved in 1976 and reunited briefly from 1984 to 1987 The Who are an English rock band formed in 1964. The primary lineup consisted of guitarist Pete Townshend Ten Years After are an English Blues rock band, most popular in the late 1960s and early 1970s Iron Butterfly is an American Psychedelic rock and early Heavy metal band well known for their 1968 hit " In-A-Gadda-Da-Vida Led Zeppelin were Joe Cocker OBE (born 20 May 1944 is an English rock / Blues Singer who came to popularity in the 1960s and is most known for his gritty This brought about the rock culture that still heavily influences Pinoy Rock today. This era produced acts like Circus Band, Maria Cafra, Anakbayan, Isang Kilo Band with members Boy Katindig, Pabs Dadivas, Walter Calinawan, Wally Ang, Bambi Borromeo, and Boy Fragante, Psyclones, Makati Avenue Blues Band, and the Juan Dela Cruz Band to name a few. History Up In Arms The original Juan Dela Cruz Band, consisting of Wally Gonzalez (guitar Sandy Tagarro (bass guitar Edmund

Mike Hanopol.
Mike Hanopol.

1970s

Into the early 1970s, Filipino music was growing more nationalistic and socio-political in nature, as well as using Tagalog more often. Tagalog is one of the major languages used in the Philippines. Popular or Pop music still dominates the airwaves with artists such as the Apo Hiking Society and Hotdog. A hot dog is a type of fully-cooked cured and/or smoked moist Sausage of soft even texture and flavor The songs like "Ang Miss Universe ng Buhay Ko" (The Miss Universe of My Life) of Hotdog combined Filipino and English words within the same song. Miss Universe is an annual international Beauty contest run by the Miss Universe Organization. The Hotdog Band is a Filipino band credited with overhauling and changing the musical landscape of the Philippines in a stunning exciting and unexpected manner Filipino is the national and an Official language of the Philippines as designated in the 1987 Philippine Constitution. English is a West Germanic language originating in England and is the First language for most people in the United Kingdom, the United States This helped innovate the so-called "Manila Sound". Manila Sound is a musical genre based in the Philippines that flourished in the early to middle 1970s OPM (Original Pilipino music) also became popular. The music of the Philippines is a mixture of European American and indigenous sounds

However, emerging social and political consciousness somehow creeped in to the industry with the traditional allied genres that are folk and rock music. Folk musicians included Freddie Aguilar, Asin, Florante. Freddie Aguilar is a famous Folk musician from the Philippines. Florante is a famous 1970s Filipino folk singer He is famous for the undying hit "Handog" (Offer (In 1978, Freddie Aguilar's debut single, "Anak", became the most commercially successful Filipino recording in history. The song became known also in other Asian countries and in Europe). Perhaps Asin, a folk ethnic band, was the first commercial band to successfully brought a pro-environment song to the airwaves with "Masdan Mo Ang Kapaligiran". Also famous for providing subtle rebellious (anti-Marcos dictatorship sentiment was growing at that time) and peace messages behind its skillful vocal harmonizing. Asin gave the masses hits such as "Bayan Kong Sinilangan (Cotabato)", "Balita", and "Pagbabalik".


The Juan Dela Cruz Band, a garage blues supergroup consisting of guitarist Wally Gonzalez, bassist Mike Hanopol, and drummer Pepe Smith, are often credited for ushering in the very first "rock & roll revolution" in the Philippines that lasted from the late 60's to the late 70's (also known as the Golden Age of Pinoy Rock). History Up In Arms The original Juan Dela Cruz Band, consisting of Wally Gonzalez (guitar Sandy Tagarro (bass guitar Edmund Considered by many to be the "grandfathers" of Pinoy Rock, they played a large role in re-awakening national pride through their bluesy Tagalog rock songs at a time of English-dominant music in the local scene. Tagalog is one of the major languages used in the Philippines. During a Woodstock-esque concert in Luneta Park, the group performed the classic anthem "Himig Natin" for the first time and single-handedly changed the face of Pinoy Rock. Rizal Park is situated in the heart of the city of Manila, Philippines. It was the first of its kind written in the native tongue, yet with all its glory, was said to have been quickly whipped up by a "stoned out" Pepe Smith while inside a public restroom. The band, outside of the Philippines, is often mentioned on a number of 70's obscurity lists.

Being heavily influenced by the counter culture, the bands of the 70's were known to have never been sidelined commercially and sometimes took the center stage by storm. The radio station DZRJ, particularly the AM weekend "Pinoy Rock and Rhythm" show hosted by ex Fine Arts student from PWU named Dante David a. DZRJ-AM (810 kHz Metro Manila) is an AM radio station of the Rajah Broadcasting Network Inc k. a. Howlin' Dave, provided the much needed support and publicity to Pinoy Rock during this era. Dante David ( July 16, 1955 — May 26, 2008) was a Filipino radio disc jockey.

Today, many music journalists refer to the works of these pioneering artists as Classic Pinoy Rock, perhaps to distinguish them from the works of relatively younger Pinoy Rock bands, especially those that emerged in the 1980s through the 1990s.

Pinoy punk band, The Wuds.
Pinoy punk band, The Wuds.

1980s

In the early up to mid-1980s, Pinoy Rock became the music of Filipino protesters. Gary Granada and the band Buklod had socially relevant lyrics for their songs. Aguilar's Bayan Ko (My Country) became an anthem during the 1986 EDSA Revolution. The EDSA Revolution may refer to three events in Philippine history referring to popular political upheavals occurring in the EDSA highway People A subculture rejected this kind of socially aware lyrics. A Filipino brand of Punk Rock also began to flourish during this period, as led by bands like Betrayed, G. I. & the Idiots, The Jerks, Private Stock, Urban Bandits, WUDS, I. The Jerks was formed in 1979 and is perhaps the original Alternative rock and Blues band in the Philippines. Private Stock was a Record label which was started in 1974 by Larry Uttal after he was ousted from Bell Records. O. V. , and The GOONS. Simultaneously, other brands of Pinoy Rock were starting to develop; for instance, Joey Ayala at ang Bagong Lumad (fronted by Joey Ayala) adopted an Ethnic sound, even using indigenous instruments like kubing and kudyapi while Cocojam combined it with Reggae. Joey Ayala (born June 1 1956 is a contemporary pop music artist in the Philippines. Reggae is a Music genre first developed in Jamaica in the late 1960s

the late Teddy Diaz, one of The Dawn's founding members.
the late Teddy Diaz, one of The Dawn's founding members.

The most popular Pinoy Rock band in the Philippines in the '80s was arguably The Dawn, whose early songs were largely influenced by New Wave music, the dominant Alternative music genre in the Philippines during that period. The Dawn is a Filipino rock band (see Pinoy rock) which gained popularity during the late 1980s in the Philippines. New Wave is a Rock music genre that existed during the late 1970s and the 1980s The Dawn came to prominence in 1986, when its independently released single "Enveloped Ideas" became an instant favorite among listeners of DWXB-FM 102. 7, a now-defunct FM radio station popular in the mid-'80s that heavily played New Wave music and other similar genres. See also Frequency modulation, FM band FM broadcasting is a broadcast Technology invented by Edwin Howard Armstrong that

Many music journalists and enthusiasts, as well as musicians themselves, attribute the flourishing in the mid-'80s of New Wave- and Punk Rock-influenced bands to DWXB-FM, which began playing independently released singles of unsigned local bands. This helped many of the struggling bands in this era to achieve cult status. These bands included Deans December, Ethnic Faces, Identity Crisis, and Violent Playground, all of which were able to record and release their respective albums in the years that followed.

Other Pinoy Rock groups took their cue from these pioneers and started recording their own songs; and this proved beneficial to the Pinoy Rock scene, which brought back creativity and originality to the awareness of fledgling musicians. Among the lot, The Dawn, The Youth, Afterimage (band), and Introvoys proved to be the enduring and more successful. The Dawn is a Filipino rock band (see Pinoy rock) which gained popularity during the late 1980s in the Philippines. Afterimage was a Filipino Pop rock band active during the 1990s Introvoys is a Filipino rock band Biography Introvoys was formed in 1986 by 3rd-G Cristobal Paco Arespacochaga and Jonathan Buencamino Each was able to sustain a relatively long career.

DWXB-FM went off the air on June 9, 1987. The new Cory Aquino-led government began sequestering properties owned by her predecessor Ferdinand Marcos and his cronies, including the home that DWXB-FM beamed from. DWXB-FM was revived as an online radio station on September 10, 2005, by Sutton Records, with the original DJs broadcasting from Manila.


1990s

Introvoys and After Image were among the prominent bands in the early 1990s; but their popularity were later overshadowed by younger bands that eventually emerged. Radio station LA 105. 9 had advocated Filipino rock music, encouraging original amateur (even if poorly recorded) singles and gave new avenues for emerging bands.

The band that stood out of the amateur clutter was Eraserheads, which to this day many Filipino music enthusiasts regard as the Pinoy rock icon of the 1990s. This article is about the Filipino rock band The Eraserheads For the movie by director David Lynch, see Eraserhead. In 1993, with the release of Eraserheads' first commercially released album, Ultraelectromagneticpop, a new type of Pinoy rock emerged and many Pinoy rock bands followed their lead. An album or record album is a collection of related audio or Music tracks distributed to the public Rivermaya, another Pinoy rock icon, also emerged, further injecting pop sensibilities to rock music, making rock more accessible to the general public. Rivermaya is an influential rock band in the Philippines founded on 1993. It was also in this period when NU Rock Awards was born. The NU Rock Awards is sponsored every year by the Radio station NU 107. Socially relevant lyrics persisted as well, as exemplified by the band Yano, whose lyricism dwelled mostly on social and political issues. Yano is a folk / Punk rock band in the Philippines formed in 1993.

The commercial success of Eraserheads paved the way for more Pinoy Rock acts getting signed in major labels and gaining more exposure. These bands adopted a variety of influences both in image and music; many fell under a particular genre; however, crossing over of styles is most often inevitable.

Among the 80's Metal and Classic Rock-influenced bands that emerged, most successful were THE TEETH Wolfgang, P. O. T. , and Razorback, recognized for their songwriting prowess, technical abilities, and extended live performances. Razorback is a Filipino Hard rock band formed in 1990 Originally known for being regulars at the now-defunct Kalye a club in Makati, the band had

Siakol and Pinoy humor masters Parokya ni Edgar, meanwhile, popularized Alternative Pinoy Rock, with their albums "Tayo Na Sa Paraiso" and "Khangkhungkherrnitz", respectively. Parokya ni Edgar is a Filipino band that was formed in 1993 by a group of Ateneo de Manila High School students

Though less mainstream, notable acts who showed the diversity of Pinoy Rock during this time included the hard rock-inspired Mutiny, socio-political rockers Datu's Tribe, Dungeon Metal Panic City,dark metal-influenced Dahong Palay, and New Wave torch bearers Half Life Half Death. Mutiny is a conspiracy among members of a group of similarly-situated individuals (typically members of the Military; or the Crew of any ship even Half Life Half Death, or "The Halves," was an obscure Filipino Alternative rock / New Wave band that existed from

The 90's also introduced OPM into the international spotlight, as the Eraserheads won the MTV Video Music Award for Best Asian Artist in 1996 and spawned the internationally released album Aloha Milkyway.

rise of NU 107.
rise of NU 107.

Emerging from the early nineties as well was the underground gothic scene. Most notable in spearheading and enduring this genre was gothic rock visionaries,Dominion. Dominion are a filipino goth rock band formed in Manila, the Philippines in the 1990s Followed later by contemporaries like, Prominence of Cathedrals, Iconoclast and much later by the industrial act Apparition. Although gaining quite a considerable following among the Filipino youth, the Pinoy goth scene remains to be relatively marginalized from the mainstream, with Subkulture, a goth culture-focused production label, acting as main source of goth events and music.

In the mid 1990's emerged the first pinoy Rap Metal group Erectus with their hit song "Trapik" making the benchmark in the Underground Pinoy Rock Industry. Homo erectus ( Latin: "upright man" is an extinct species of the genus Homo, believed to have been the first hominin

In the late 1990s, with the rise in popularity of nu metal bands Korn and Limp Bizkit, local bands followed suit. Nu metal (sometimes named new metal or nü metal) is a musical genre that emerged in the mid 1990s which fuses influences from grunge and Alternative Korn, occasionally typeset as KoЯn or KoRn, is an American Nu metal band from Bakersfield California, and is often credited with popularizing Limp Bizkit is an American Nu metal band from Jacksonville, Florida. These acts include Greyhoundz, Cheese, Slapshock and Chicosci. Slapshock is a Rapcore band from the Philippines. Background The group was formed on February 14 1997 by several students at UP Diliman Chicosci is a 5-piece Filipino Rock band based in Manila. The band is composed of Miggy Chavez Carlos Calderon Mong Alcaraz Joel Salvador and Ariel


2000s

In the early 2000s, Hip hop, acoustic and R&B-influenced bands dominated the Philippine music scene, causing Pinoy Rock to take a backseat. Hip hop music, also referred to as rap music, is a Music genre typically consisting of a rhythmic vocal style called rap which is accompanied with Only a number of Pinoy Rock bands had managed to stay in the mainstream during this period; artists like Sandwich, Slapshock, Rivermaya, Siakol, Parokya Ni Edgar, Barbie's Cradle, and Moonstar 88. Sandwich is a Filipino Rock band founded in 1998 by Raimund Marasigan and Diego Castillo for the purpose of fulfilling their Slapshock is a Rapcore band from the Philippines. Background The group was formed on February 14 1997 by several students at UP Diliman Rivermaya is an influential rock band in the Philippines founded on 1993. Parokya ni Edgar is a Filipino band that was formed in 1993 by a group of Ateneo de Manila High School students Barbie's Cradle was a Filipino band formed by Barbie Almalbis (guitarist vocalist and songwriter and Franklin Benitez (drummer from their previous Moonstar88 is a female-fronted band in the Philippine local music scene

In 2004, Pinoy Rock once again gained prominence, with the rise of yet another wave of Filipino Rock bands. Alongside durable '90s veterans like Jhet Tan (Solo artist from lucban), Rivermaya, Siakol, and Parokya ni Edgar, the following artists all gained considerable exposure: Bamboo (ex-frontman of Rivermaya), Kapatid (headed by ex-frontman of Advent Call and of P. Rivermaya is an influential rock band in the Philippines founded on 1993. Parokya ni Edgar is a Filipino band that was formed in 1993 by a group of Ateneo de Manila High School students Francisco Gaudencio Lupe Belardo Mañalac, popularly known as Bamboo, is the former vocalist of the Filipino rock band Rivermaya. Kapatid is fronted by the iconic Karl Roy (Advent Call and PO O. T. , Karl Roy), Kitchie Nadal, Sugar Free, Itchyworms, Kamikazee, Kjwan, Barbie Almalbis (ex-frontperson of Hungry Young Poets and of Barbie's Cradle), Pupil (headed by ex-frontman of Eraserheads, Ely Buendia), and The Pin-Up Girls who was tagged as the first Filipino Rock band to be signed by a U. Anna Katrina Dumilon Nadal (born September 16, 1980) more commonly known as Kitchie Nadal, is a singer and songwriter from Manila, Sugarfree is a three-piece Filipino band composed of Kaka Quisimbing on drums, Jalton Taguibao on bass, and vocalist Ebe Dancel on Guitars The Itchyworms is a Filipino rock band whose music is primarily guitar-driven rock with pronounced 1960s and 1980s pop sensibilities and Kamikazee is a Rock band from the Philippines composed of Jay Contreras ( Lead vocalist) Jomal Linao ( Guitars Back-up vocals Yvette Barbra Almalbis-Honasan (born August 26, 1977) more commonly known as Barbie Almalbis, is a popular singer and songwriter from the Philippines Pupil is a Filipino rock band composed of Ely Buendia on frontman duties and guitars Yan Yuzon on lead guitar Dok Sergio on S. label.

During this time, the Pinoy Rock music scene in Cebu was also finally given its much-needed exposure. Cebu is one of the Provinces of the Philippines. It lies to the east of Negros Island; to the west of Leyte and to the southeast is Bohol The blossoming "Bisrock" music scene gave rise to forerunners Urbandub, Junior Kilat, Faspitch, and Sheila & the Insects. BisRock is the music Genre propagated by the Cebu Rock music industry in the Philippines. Urbandub is a Filipino rock band from Cebu, Philippines. Since its inception in 2000, the band's line-up has consisted of Gabby Alipe ( Junior Kilat is a Filipino Reggae / Ska band based in Cebu, Philippines.

2004 also saw the emergence of the first Philippine virtual band, Mistula. A virtual band (also called a virtual group or cartoon band) in Music, is any group whose members are not flesh-and-blood musicians but animated Mistula is the first Virtual band in the Philippines, and is composed of four customized Ball-jointed dolls They fuse music graphic art literature With the internet as their stage, Mistula comes alive through their official website, a fusion of music, graphic art, literature, photography and other art forms, taking Pinoy Rock to a whole new playing field. Mistula is the first Virtual band in the Philippines, and is composed of four customized Ball-jointed dolls They fuse music graphic art literature

2005 further ushered in the mainstream buzz on Pinoy Rock, and along with it bands that leaned more towards pop sensibilities. During this time, Pinoy Rock, more than ever, gained mainstream exposure, with bands like Callalily, Hale, Sponge Cola, Orange and Lemons, 6CycleMind, and Cueshe

2005 also marked the year when tribute concerts and albums for various Pinoy Rock icons were produced: ranging from the Eraserheads, (Ultraelectromagneticjam), the APO Hiking Society (Kami nAPO muna), and bands of the 'Manila sound' era (The Best of Manila Sound: Hopia Mani Popcorn). For the flowering plant see Calla lily. For the TV series see Calla Lily (TV series. Hale is an band from the Philippines, composed of Champ Lui Pio, Roll Martinez Sheldon Gellada and Omnie Saroca Sponge Cola is a Filipino rock band formed in 2002. The current members are Yael Yuzon Gosh Dilay Erwin Armovit and Chris Cantada Orange and Lemons was a Filipino pop rock band formed in 2003. Cueshé is a 6-piece OPM Pop rock band that hails from Cebu, Philippines. Kami nAPO Muna is the first Tribute album recorded to honor the 1970's Filipino musical group APO Hiking Society. The Best of Manila Sound Hopia Mani Popcorn is a Compilation album of Manila sound hit songs that gained popularity in the Philippines during the

The year 2005 also saw the emergence of influential music venues such as Cafe Saguijo, 6underground, and Gweilos in addition to the myriad of venues in the Philippines, such as Mayric's, 70's Bistro, Freedom Bar, 19 East, Dish, mag:net, Kolumn, Mai Yuchi, Wilfredos, Caliente, A-Venue, Xaymaca, Pulp Summer Slam and NU 107 Summer Shebang to name a few. 6UNDERGROUND, a music venue in the Philippines established in 2004, was the brainchild of young urban professionals from various fields of music photography and Jamaica (ˈdʒəˈmeɪkə} is an Island nation of the Greater Antilles, in length and as much as in width situated in the Caribbean Sea. In the United States of America where the Fil-Am Rock Scene burgeons, venues are slowly but surely recognizing the presence of Pinoy Rock.

Legacy

In the passage of time and many musical styles in the Philippines, the term Pinoy Rock has become as diverse as the Rock music genre itself. Today, many music journalists and music enthusiasts regard Pinoy Rock as the brand of Rock music originating in the Philippines. And just like the Rock music genre itself, it may be further classified into more specific genres of music.

External links


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