Giuseppe Umberto "Pino" Rauti (born November 19, 1926) has been a leading figure on the Italian far right for many years. Events 1095 - The Council of Clermont, called by Pope Urban II to discuss sending the First Crusade to the Holy Land Year 1926 ( MCMXXVI) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Italy (Italia officially the Italian Republic, (Repubblica Italiana is located on the Italian Peninsula in Southern Europe, and on the two largest Far right, extreme right, ultra-right, or radical right are terms used to discuss the qualitative or quantitative position a group
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Early years
Rauti was born at Cardinale, Calabria. Cardinale is a Comune and Town is the province of Catanzaro in the Calabria region of Italy. Calabria ( Latin: Brutium) is a region in southern Italy, south of Naples, located at the "toe" of
Having joined the Italian army as a seventeen year old, Rauti was captured by the British in 1945 and again by the French following his escape from custody. Year 1945 ( MCMXLV) was a Common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar He returned to Italy in 1946 and joined the Italian Social Movement (MSI), becoming associated with Julius Evola and Giorgio Almirante. Italy (Italia officially the Italian Republic, (Repubblica Italiana is located on the Italian Peninsula in Southern Europe, and on the two largest Year 1946 ( MCMXLVI) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display full 1946 calendar of the Gregorian calendar. The Italian Social Movement, later Italian Social Movement–National Right ( Movimento Sociale Italiano–Destra Nazionale, MSI-DN was a neo-fascist Julius Evola, also known as Baron Giulio Cesare Evola, ( May 19, 1898 &ndash June 11, 1974) was an Italian Philosopher Giorgio Almirante ( June 27, 1914 - May 22, 1988) was an Italian politician the founder and leader of the Italian Social Movement
Rauti became disillusioned with the MSI, particularly after the party supported the presidency bid of Giovanni Gronchi and the premiership of Giuseppe Pella, and so he split in 1956 to form his own think tank, the Ordine Nuovo, which lasted until 1969, when he returned to the MSI. Giovanni Gronchi ( September 10, 1887 – October 17, 1978) was an Italian Politician who became the second President of the Giuseppe Pella ( April 18 1902 &ndash May 31, 1981) was an Italian Christian Democratic politician who served as Year 1956 ( MCMLVI) was a Leap year starting on Sunday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. A think tank (also called a policy institute) is an organization institute corporation or group that conducts Research and engages in advocacy in areas such Ordine Nuovo ( Italian for "New Order" complete name Centro Studi Ordine Nuovo, "New Order Scholarship Center" was an Italian Year 1969 ( MCMLXIX) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar.
Leadership of MSI
Rauti was called to trial in 1972 in Treviso for his alleged involvement in a number of terrorist attacks, although he was acquitted of involvement and his position within the MSI was strengthened as a result of his vindication. Year 1972 ( MCMLXXII) was a Leap year starting on Saturday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Treviso (Venetian Trevizo, French Trévise, Latin Tarvisium) is a city in the Veneto, northern Italy. The following is a timeline of acts and failed attempts that can be considered non-state Terrorism.
Upon Giorgio Almirante's retirement from the MSI leadership in 1987, Rauti put himself forward as a candidate, but lost out to Gianfranco Fini by 727 ballots to 608. Giorgio Almirante ( June 27, 1914 - May 22, 1988) was an Italian politician the founder and leader of the Italian Social Movement Year 1987 ( MCMLXXXVII) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link displays 1987 Gregorian calendar) Gianfranco Fini (born January 3 1952 is an Italian Politician, President of the Italian Chamber of Deputies and current leader of National Alliance However a very poor showing in the municipal elections in Rome in 1989 saw Fini removed and in early 1990, and Rauti was elected as secretary of the MSI. Rome ( Roma ˈroma Roma is the capital city of Italy and Lazio, and is Italy's largest and most populous city with more than 2 Year 1989 ( MCMLXXXIX) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link displays 1989 Gregorian calendar) Year 1990 ( MCMXC) was a Common year starting on Monday (link displays the 1990 Gregorian calendar) However further local election disasters followed and Rauti was gone by the following year, with Fini again taking charge.
Fiamma Tricolore
Rauti remained a hard-line critic of Fini's leadership until 1995 when Fini declared the dissolution of the MSI and the foundation, in its place, of the Alleanza Nazionale. Year 1995 ( MCMXCV) was a Common year starting on Sunday. Events of 1995 National Alliance ( Alleanza Nazionale, AN is a conservative Italian political party. Seeing this a break from the fascist heritage which he felt was central to the MSI, Rauti led a group of militants to break away and form the Fiamma Tricolore, which he saw as continuing the path of fascism. Fascism is a totalitarian nationalist and corporatist ideology The Tricolour Flame Social Movement, normally just Tricolour Flame ( Movimento Sociale Fiamma Tricolore, MS-FT is a neo-fascist Italian political
Retirement and comeback
Advancing years have since saw Rauti step down as party leader and largely retire from politics, handing over leadership of the Fiamma Tricolore to Luca Romagnoli. Luca Romagnoli (born on 12 September 1961 in Rome) is an Italian Politician and Member of the European Parliament for However Rauti has since led a split from the group and is now the leader of his own minor group, the Social Idea Movement. Social Idea Movement ( Movimento Idea Sociale, MIS is an Italian neo-fascist political party
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