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Pierre Naville (Paris, 1904 — Paris, 1993) was a French writer and sociologist. Paris (ˈpærɨs in English; in French) is the Capital of France and the country's largest city Year 1904 ( MCMIV) was a Leap year starting on Friday (link will display calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Leap year starting on Paris (ˈpærɨs in English; in French) is the Capital of France and the country's largest city Year 1993 ( MCMXCIII) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display full 1993 Gregorian calendar) A writer is anyone who creates a written work although the word usually designates those who write creatively or professionally as well as those who have written in many different forms Sociology (from Latin: socius "companion" and the suffix -ology "the study of" from Greek λόγος lógos "knowledge" Pierre Naville was a prominent member of the 'Investigating Sex' group of Surrealist thinkers. He was a Surrealist, a Communist and then a Trotskyist before joining the PSU, leading a career as an occupational sociologist. Surrealism is a cultural movement that began in the early-1920s and is best known for the visual artworks and writings of the group members Communism is a Socioeconomic structure that promotes the establishment of an egalitarian, classless, stateless Society based Trotskyism is the theory of Marxism as advocated by Leon Trotsky. Sociology (from Latin: socius "companion" and the suffix -ology "the study of" from Greek λόγος lógos "knowledge"

Contents

Surrealist from its earliest times

In 1922 he founded the avant-garde periodical l'Œuf dur together with Philippe Soupault, F. Philippe Soupault ( 2 August 1897 &ndash 12 March 1990) was a French writer and poet novelist critic and political activist Gérard, Max Jacob, Louis Aragon and Blaise Cendrars. Max Jacob ( July 12, 1876 &ndash March 5, 1944) was a French Poet, painter, Writer, and critic Louis Aragon lwi aʁaˈgɔ̃ in French ( October 3, 1897 &ndash December 24, 1982) French Poet and Novelist Frédéric Louis Sauser ( September 1, 1887 &ndash January 21, 1961) better known as Blaise Cendrars, was a Swiss novelist and poet

He was co-editor with Benjamin Péret for the three first numbers of La Révolution Surréaliste, founded the Bureau de Recherches Surréalistes (1924) and participated in surrealist activities with André Breton before eventually opposing Surrealism because of his political divergences. Benjamin Péret ( 4 July 1899 - 18 September 1959) was a French poet and Surrealist. La Révolution surréaliste (The Surrealist Revolution was a publication by Surrealists in Paris André Breton (in French ɑ̃dʀe bʀəˈtɔ̃ ( February 19, 1896 &ndash September 28, 1966) was a French Writer,

Extreme-left Politics

In 1926 Naville joined to the French Communist Party, for which he managed the publication Clarté. He was part of a delegation which visited Leon Trotsky in Moscow in 1927. Leon Trotsky ( Russian:, Lev Davidovich Trotsky, also transliterated Leo, Lyev, Trotskii, Trotski, Trotskij He returned convinced by Trotsky's arguments and was expelled from the Communist Party in 1928 for deviationism. In Stalinist Communism a deviationism is an expressed belief which is not in accordance with official party doctrine for the time and area From this point onwards he participated in the life of the French Trotskyist extreme left and notably its publications. Trotskyism is the theory of Marxism as advocated by Leon Trotsky. However, he became less and less convinced by Trotsky's position and broke with the group in 1939. Year 1939 ( MCMXXXIX) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. He then organised attempts to create a Marxist left, devoid of Communist and Trotskyist trappings, whose publication was called Revue Internationale. Marxism is the political philosophy and practice derived from the work of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels.

Initially passing through the PSU, Naville continued to search for a modern left in the PSG, then the UGS, before taking part in the re-establishment of the Parti Socialiste Unifié (PSU) under the Fifth Republic. He remained loyal to this party in spite of his opposition to the "realists" (Gilles Martinet, Michel Rocard) and showed total rejection of François Mitterrand. Michel Rocard (born 23 August 1930 is a French politician, member of the Socialist Party (PS François Maurice Adrien Marie Mitterrand ( 26 October 1916 8 January 1996 served as President of France from 1981 to 1995 elected as representative of the Socialist

Psycho-Sociology of Work

Appointed director of research at the CNRS in 1947, he worked with Georges Friedmann at the Centre d'études sociologiques, dedicating his work to the psychosociology of work and the study of automation, industrial society, the psychology of comportment, and the strategists and theoreticians of the war, notably Carl von Clausewitz. Year 1947 ( MCMXLVII) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link will display full 1947 calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Georges Philippe Friedmann (Paris 1902- id 1977 French Sociologist Automation ( Ancient Greek: = self dictated) roboticization or industrial automation or Numerical control is the use of Control systems In Sociology, industrial society refers to a society with a modern societal structure Carl Philipp Gottlieb von Clausewitz (ˈklaʊzəvɪts ( July 1, 1780 – November 16, 1831) was a Prussian soldier military historian He supervised the French translation and publication of the Complete Works of von Clausewitz.

Existentialism

He was the primary other contributor mentioned at the end of Jean-Paul Satre's Existentialism and Humanism, criticising existentialism. Existentialism is a philosophical doctrine which posits that individuals create the meaning and essence of their lives and that this essence follows from their existence

Works

Surrealist

Political

Sociological

Others

Books about Pierre Naville

External links

The laboratory of research in social sciences and management at University d'Evry bears his name. Cyril Lionel Robert James ( 4 January 1901 &ndash 19 May 1989) was an Afro- Trinidadian Journalist Carl Philipp Gottlieb von Clausewitz (ˈklaʊzəvɪts ( July 1, 1780 – November 16, 1831) was a Prussian soldier military historian

Source

This article was directly copied and translated from the version at http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre_Naville although may have deviated since.

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