| Philip III the Bold | |
| King of France (more...) | |
 Coronation of Philip III (Grandes Chroniques de France) |
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| Reign | 25 August 1270 – 5 October 1285 |
|---|---|
| Coronation | 30 August 1271, Reims |
| Titles | Count of Orléans (– 1270) |
| Born | 30 April 1245 |
| Birthplace | Poissy |
| Died | 5 October 1285 (aged 40) |
| Place of death | Perpignan |
| Buried | Initially Narbonne, later Saint Denis Basilica |
| Predecessor | Louis IX |
| Successor | Philip IV |
| Consort | Isabella of Aragon (1247-1271) Maria of Brabant (1254-1321) |
| Issue | Philip IV (1268-1314) Charles, Count of Valois (1270-1325) Louis, Count of Évreux (1276-1319) Blanche, Duchess of Austria (1278-1305) Marguerite, Queen of England (1282-1317) |
| Royal House | House of Capet |
| Father | Louis IX of France (1215-1270) |
| Mother | Marguerite of Provence (1221-1295) |
Philip III (30 April 1245 – 5 October 1285), called the Bold (French: le Hardi), was the King of France, succeeding his father, Louis IX, and reigning from 1270 to 1285. The precise style of French Sovereigns varied over the years Currently there is no French sovereign three distinct traditions (the Legitimist the Orleanist and the The Grandes Chroniques de France is a royal compilation of the history of France, its manuscripts remarkably illuminated Events 1248 - The Dutch city of Ommen receives city rights and fortification rights from Otto III the Events 869 - The Fourth Council of Constantinople is convened to decide about what to do about Patriarch Photius of Constantinople Events 1363 - Beginning date of the Battle of Lake Poyang; the forces of two Chinese rebel leaders— Chen Youliang and Reims (alternative English spelling Rheims; riːmz in English and /ʁɛ̃s/ in French) is a city of the Champagne-Ardenne région of northern The Count of Orléans was the ruler of an area of modern France around the city of Orléans. Events 313 - Roman emperor Licinius unifies the entire Eastern Roman Empire under his rule Poissy is a commune in the western suburbs of Paris, France. It is located 23 Events 869 - The Fourth Council of Constantinople is convened to decide about what to do about Patriarch Photius of Constantinople Perpignan ( French: Perpignan, pɛʀpiɲɑ̃ Catalan Perpinyà,) is a commune and the Préfecture (administrative Narbonne ( Narbona in Catalan and in Occitan, the Roman Narbo) is a commune in southwestern France in the The Basilica of Saint Denis ( French: Basilique de Saint-Denis, or simply Basilique Saint-Denis) is the burial site of almost all the French Not to be confused with Elizabeth of Aragon, Isabella of Aragon (Duchess of Milan and Isabella of Aragon Princess of Asturias. Maria of Brabant ( 13 May 1254, Leuven &ndash January 10, 1321, Murel) Queen consort of France Charles of Valois ( March 12, 1270 &ndash December 16, 1325) was the fourth son of Philip III of France and Isabella of Aragon Louis of France Count d'Évreux (May 3 1276 &ndash May 19, 1319, Paris) was the third son of King Philip III the Bold with his second wife For other people with the same name see Marguerite of France. For a full history of the Capetian family see Capetian dynasty. Marguerite of Provence ( Forcalquier, c 1221 &ndash December 21, 1295, Paris) was the eldest daughter of Ramon Berenguer IV Count of Provence Events 313 - Roman emperor Licinius unifies the entire Eastern Roman Empire under his rule Events 869 - The Fourth Council of Constantinople is convened to decide about what to do about Patriarch Photius of Constantinople French ( français,) is a Romance language spoken around the world by 118 million people as a native language and by about 180 to 260 million people List of Queens and Empresses of France Wikipedia_talkFeatured_lists#Proposed_change_to_all_featured_lists for an explanation of this and other inclusion tags below He was a member of the House of Capet. For a full history of the Capetian family see Capetian dynasty.
Born in Poissy, to Louis IX (the later Saint Louis) and Marguerite of Provence, Philip was prior to his accession Count of Orleans. Poissy is a commune in the western suburbs of Paris, France. It is located 23 Marguerite of Provence ( Forcalquier, c 1221 &ndash December 21, 1295, Paris) was the eldest daughter of Ramon Berenguer IV Count of Provence The Count of Orléans was the ruler of an area of modern France around the city of Orléans. He accompanied his father on the Eighth Crusade to Tunisia in 1270. The Eighth Crusade was a Crusade launched by Louis IX, King of France, in Tunisia (تونس Tūnis officially the Tunisian Republic ( is a country located in North Africa. His father died at Tunis and there Philip was declared king at the age of 25. Tunis ( Arabic: تونس Tūnis) is the Capital of the Tunisian Republic and also the Tunis Philip was indecisive, soft in nature, timid, and apparently crushed by the strong personalities of his parents and dominated by his father's policies. He was called "the Bold" on the basis of his abilities in combat and on horseback and not his character. He was pious, but not cultivated. In spiritual terminology piety is a Virtue. While different people may understand its meaning differently it is generally used to refer either to religious devotion He followed the dictates of others, first of Pierre de la Broce and then of his uncle Charles I of Sicily. Pierre de la Broce (Sometimes spelled as Pierre de Brosse (d June 30, 1278) was a royal favorite and councilor during the early part of the reign of Philip Charles I ( 21 March 1226 &ndash 7 January 1285) commonly called Charles of Anjou, was the King of Sicily by conquest
After his succession, he quickly set his uncle on negotiations with the emir to conclude the crusade, while he himself returned to France. A ten-year truce was concluded and Philip was crowned in France on 12 August 1271. Events 1099 - First Crusade: Battle of Ascalon - Crusaders under the command of Godfrey of Bouillon defeat Fatimid On 21 August, his uncle, Alfonso, Count of Poitou, Toulouse, and Auvergne, died returning from the crusade in Italy. Events 1192 - Minamoto Yoritomo becomes Seii Tai Shōgun and the De facto ruler of Japan. Alfonso or Alphonse ( 11 November 1220 &ndash 21 August 1271) was the Count of Poitou from 1225 and Count of Toulouse Among the men who have borne the title of Count of Poitiers (or Poitou, in what is now France but in the Middle Ages became The first comites ( counts) of Toulouse were the administrators of the city and its environs under the Merovingians No succession of such royal This is a list of the various rulers of Auvergne. History In the 7th century Auvergne was disputed between the Franks and Aquitanians Italy (Italia officially the Italian Republic, (Repubblica Italiana is located on the Italian Peninsula in Southern Europe, and on the two largest Philip inherited his counties and united them to the royal demesne. In the Feudal system demesne (also spelled desmesne pronounced /dəmeɪn/ or /dəmiːn/; via Old French demeine from Latin dominium) was all the land The portion of the Auvergne which he inherited became the "Terre royale d'Auvergne," later the Duchy of Auvergne. This is a list of the various rulers of Auvergne. History In the 7th century Auvergne was disputed between the Franks and Aquitanians In accordance with Alfonso's wishes, the Comtat Venaissin was granted to the Pope Gregory X in 1274. The Comtat Venaissin, often called the Comtat for short (lo Comtat Venaicin la Comtat is the former name of the region around the city of Avignon in what is now Pope Several years of negotiations yielded the Treaty of Amiens with Edward I of England in 1279. Edward I (17 June 1239 – 7 July 1307 popularly known as Longshanks, was a King of England who achieved historical fame by conquering large parts of Wales and almost Thereby Philip restored to the English the Agenais which had fallen to him with the death of Alfonso. Agenais, or Agenois, was a former province of France located in southwest France south of Périgord. In 1284, Philip also inherited the counties of Perche and Alençon from his brother Pierre. Perche is a former province of northern France extending over the départements of Orne, Eure, Eure-et-Loir and Alençon is a town and commune in Normandy, France, préfecture (capital of the Orne department.
Philip all the while supported his uncle's policy in Italy. When, after the Sicilian Vespers of 1282, Peter III of Aragon invaded and took the island of Sicily, the pope, Martin IV, excommunicated the conqueror and declared his kingdom (put under the suzerainty of the pope by Peter II in 1205) forfeit. The Sicilian Vespers is the name given to a rebellion in Sicily in 1282 against the rule of the Angevin king Charles I of Naples, who had taken control Peter the Great ( Catalan: Pere el Gran, Spanish: Pedro el Grande; 1239 &ndash 2 November 1285) was the King of Aragon History See also History of the Papacy Catholics recognize the Pope as a successor to Saint Peter, who Jesus named as the "shepherd" and Pope Martin IV (between 1210 and 1220 &ndash March 28, 1285) born Simon de Brion, held the Papacy from February 21, 1281 Peter II of Aragon ( 1174 &ndash September 12 1213) surnamed the Catholic, was the king of Aragon (as Pedro II and count of He granted Aragon to Charles, Count of Valois, Philip's son. Charles of Valois ( March 12, 1270 &ndash December 16, 1325) was the fourth son of Philip III of France and Isabella of Aragon Philip intervened in the Navarrese succession after the death of Henry I of Navarre and married his son, Philip the Fair, to the heiress of Navarre, Joan I. Henry I the Fat ( French: Henri le Gros, Spanish: Enrique el Gordo) (c Joan I de Navarre, also known as Joanna or Joan of Navarre (c
In 1284, Philip and his sons entered Roussillon at the head of a large army. This war, called the Aragonese Crusade from its papal sanction, has been labelled "perhaps the most unjust, unnecessary and calamitous enterprise ever undertaken by the Capetian monarchy. The Aragonese Crusade or Crusade of Aragón, a part of the larger War of the Sicilian Vespers, was declared by Pope Martin IV against the King of Aragón "[1] On 26 June 1285, Philip the Bold entrenched himself before Gerona in an attempt to besiege it. Events 363 - Roman Emperor Julian is killed during the retreat from the Sassanid Empire. The resistance was strong, but the city was taken on 7 September. Events 1251 BC - A Solar eclipse on this date might mark the birth of legendary Heracles at Thebes Greece. Philip soon experienced a reversal, however, as the French camp was hit hard by an epidemic of dysentery. Dysentery (formerly known as flux or the bloody flux) is an infection of the digestive system that results in severe Diarrhea containing mucus and blood Philip himself was afflicted. The French retreated and were handily defeated at the Battle of the Col de Panissars. The Battle of the Col de Panissars was fought on 30 September and 1 October 1285 between the forces of Philip III of France and Peter III The king of France himself died at Perpignan, the capital of his ally James II of Majorca, and was buried in Narbonne. Perpignan ( French: Perpignan, pɛʀpiɲɑ̃ Catalan Perpinyà,) is a commune and the Préfecture (administrative James II (Jaume (died 1311 was King of Majorca and Lord of Montpellier from 1243 until his death Narbonne ( Narbona in Catalan and in Occitan, the Roman Narbo) is a commune in southwestern France in the He currently lies buried with his wife Isabella of Aragon in Saint Denis Basilica in Paris. Not to be confused with Elizabeth of Aragon, Isabella of Aragon (Duchess of Milan and Isabella of Aragon Princess of Asturias. The Basilica of Saint Denis ( French: Basilique de Saint-Denis, or simply Basilique Saint-Denis) is the burial site of almost all the French Paris (ˈpærɨs in English; in French) is the Capital of France and the country's largest city
| French Monarchy |
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| Direct Capetians |
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| Philip III |
| Philip IV |
| Charles III, Count of Valois |
| Louis d'Evreux |
| Margaret, Queen of England |
In the Divine Comedy, Dante sees Philip's spirit outside the gates of Purgatory with a number of other contemporary European rulers. For a full history of the Capetian family see Capetian dynasty. Charles of Valois ( March 12, 1270 &ndash December 16, 1325) was the fourth son of Philip III of France and Isabella of Aragon Louis of France Count d'Évreux (May 3 1276 &ndash May 19, 1319, Paris) was the third son of King Philip III the Bold with his second wife For other people with the same name see Marguerite of France. The Divine Comedy Dante does not name Philip directly, but refers to him as "the small-nosed" and "the father of the Pest of France. "
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Marriage and children
On 28 May 1262, Philip married Isabella of Aragon, daughter of James I of Aragon and his second wife Yolande of Hungary, daughter of Andrew II of Hungary, and had the following children:
- Louis (1266 – May 1276)
- Philip IV (1268 – November 29, 1314), successor as king
- Charles (March 12, 1270 – December 16, 1325), Count of Valois
After Isabella's death, he married on 21 August 1274, Marie de Brabant, daughter of Henry III of Brabant and Adelaide of Burgundy. Events 585 BC - A Solar eclipse occurs as predicted by Greek philosopher and scientist Thales, while Alyattes is battling Not to be confused with Elizabeth of Aragon, Isabella of Aragon (Duchess of Milan and Isabella of Aragon Princess of Asturias. James I the Conqueror ( Catalan: Jaume el Conqueridor, Aragonese: Chaime lo Conqueridor, Spanish: Jaime el Conquistador Violant of Hungary ( Esztergom, Kingdom of Hungary, c 1216 &ndash 1253 was Queen consort of James I of Aragon. Andrew II the Jerosolimitan ( Hungarian: Jeruzsálemi II András/Endre, Croatian: Andrija I Events 1777 - San Jose California, is founded as el Pueblo de San José de Guadalupe Charles of Valois ( March 12, 1270 &ndash December 16, 1325) was the fourth son of Philip III of France and Isabella of Aragon Events 538 - Witiges, king of the Ostrogoths ends his siege of Rome and retreats to Ravenna, leaving Events 755 - An Lushan revolts against Chancellor Yang Guozhong at Fanyang, initiating the An Shi Rebellion The Valois, originally Val d'Ois, was a region in the valley of the Oise river in modern Picardy. Events 1192 - Minamoto Yoritomo becomes Seii Tai Shōgun and the De facto ruler of Japan. Maria of Brabant ( 13 May 1254, Leuven &ndash January 10, 1321, Murel) Queen consort of France Henry III of Brabant (c 1230 &ndash February 28, 1261, Leuven) was Duke of Brabant between 1248 and his death Their children were:
- Louis (May 1276 – May 19, 1319), Count of Évreux
- Blanche (1278 – March 19, 1305, Vienna), married Rudolf III of Austria on May 25, 1300
- Marguerite (1282 – February 14, 1317), married Edward I of England
Ancestors
| Philip III of France | Father: Louis IX of France |
Paternal Grandfather: Louis VIII of France |
Paternal Great-grandfather: Philip II of France |
| Paternal Great-grandmother: Isabelle of Hainaut |
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| Paternal Grandmother: Blanche of Castile |
Paternal Great-grandfather: Alfonso VIII of Castile |
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| Paternal Great-grandmother: Leonora of England |
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| Mother: Marguerite of Provence |
Maternal Grandfather: Ramon Berenguer IV, Count of Provence |
Maternal Great-grandfather: Alfonso II, Count of Provence |
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| Maternal Great-grandmother: Gersenda II of Sabran |
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| Maternal Grandmother: Beatrice of Savoy |
Maternal Great-grandfather: Thomas I of Savoy |
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| Maternal Great-grandmother: Marguerite of Geneva |
Notes
- ^ Chaytor, p 105. Louis of France Count d'Évreux (May 3 1276 &ndash May 19, 1319, Paris) was the third son of King Philip III the Bold with his second wife Events 1535 - French explorer Jacques Cartier sets sail on his second voyage to North America with three ships 110 men and Évreux is a commune in Haute-Normandie in northern France in the Eure department, of which it is the capital Events 1279 - A Mongolian victory in the Battle of Yamen ends the Song Dynasty in China. Vienna ( in Wien; see also other names) is the Capital of Austria, and is also one of the nine States of Austria. Rudolf I of Habsburg ( Czech: Rudolf I Habsburský; 1281 – 3/ 4 July 1307, Horažďovice in Bohemia was King of Bohemia Events 1085 - Alfonso VI of Castile takes Toledo Spain back from the Moors. For other people with the same name see Marguerite of France. Events 842 - Charles the Bald and Louis the German swear the Oaths of Strasbourg in the French and German Edward I (17 June 1239 – 7 July 1307 popularly known as Longshanks, was a King of England who achieved historical fame by conquering large parts of Wales and almost Louis VIII the Lion ( 5 September 1187 – 8 November 1226) reigned as King of France from 1223 to 1226 Philip II Augustus (Philippe Auguste ( 21 August[[ 165]] &ndash 14 July 1223) was the King of France from 1180 until his death Isabelle of Hainaut ( 5 April 1170, Valenciennes - 15 March 1190, Paris was Queen consort of France. For other persons called Blanche of Castile see Blanca of Castile. Alfonso VIII ( 11 November 1155 &ndash 5 October 1214) called the Noble or Él de las Navas, was the King For other Eleanors of England see Eleanor of England (disambiguation Princess Eleanor of England and Aquitaine (later Leonora Marguerite of Provence ( Forcalquier, c 1221 &ndash December 21, 1295, Paris) was the eldest daughter of Ramon Berenguer IV Count of Provence Ramon Berenguer IV (1195 &ndash 19 August 1245) Count of Provence and Forcalquier, was the son of Alfonso Alfonso II ( 1174- 1 Dec, 1209) was the second son of Alfonso II of Aragon and Sancha of Castile. Garsenda or Garsende ( II) de Sabran (c 1180 &ndash c 1242 was the Countess of Provence as the wife of Alfonso II from 1193 and Beatrice of Savoy (1198 &ndash 1266 was the daughter of Thomas I of Savoy and Marguerite of Geneva. Thomas I or Tommaso I (c 1176 &ndash March 1, 1233) was Count of Savoy from 1189-1233 Marguerite of Geneva was the daughter of William I Count of Geneva.
Sources
- Chaytor, H. J. A History of Aragon and Catalonia. 1933. Year 1933 ( MCMXXXIII) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar.
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Philip III of France
Born: 30 April 1245 Died: 5 October 1285 |
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| French nobility | ||
|---|---|---|
| New Creation | Count of Orléans ?–25 August 1270 |
Merged into Crown |
| Regnal titles | ||
| Preceded by Louis IX |
King of France 25 August 1270–5 October 1285 |
Succeeded by Philip IV |
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