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| Criminal procedure |
| Investigating and charging crimes |
| Criminal investigation |
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Arrest warrant · Search warrant
Probable cause · Knock-and-announce
Exigent circumstance
Reasonable suspicion
Search and seizure · Search of persons
Arrest · Detention
Right to silence · Miranda warning (U.S.)
Grand jury
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| Criminal prosecution |
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Statute of limitations · Nolle prosequi
Bill of attainder · Ex post facto law
Criminal jurisdiction · Extradition
Habeas corpus · Bail
Inquisitorial system · Adversarial system
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| Charges and pleas |
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Arraignment · Information · Indictment
Plea · Peremptory plea
Nolo contendere (U. Criminal procedure refers to the legal process for adjudicating claims that someone has violated Criminal law. An arrest warrant is a warrant issued by and on behalf of the state which authorizes the Arrest and detention of an individual A search warrant is a Court order issued by a Judge or Magistrate that authorizes law enforcement to conduct a Search In United States Criminal law, probable cause refers to the standard by which a Police officer has the right to make an Arrest, conduct Knock-and-announce, in United States Law of Criminal procedure, is an ancient Common-law principle incorporated into the Fourth Amendment An exigent circumstance, in the American Law of Criminal procedure, allows law enforcement to enter a structure without a warrant, or if they Reasonable suspicion is a legal standard in United States law that a person has been is or is about to be engaged in criminal activity based on specific and articulable facts Search and seizure is a legal procedure used in many civil law and Common law legal systems whereby Police or other authorities and their agents who suspect Police officers in various jurisdictions have power to search members of the public, for example for weapons drugs and stolen property An arrest is the act of depriving a person of his or her liberty usually in relation to the investigation and prevention of crime Detention of suspects is the process of keeping a person who has been Arrested in a police-cell prison or other detention centre before Trial or Sentencing The right to remain silent is a legal protection given to people undergoing police Interrogation or trial. In the United States, the Miranda warning is a Warning given by Police to criminal Suspects in police custody or in a custodial situation before The United States of America —commonly referred to as the In the Common law, a grand jury is a type of Jury which determines whether there is enough evidence for a trial. Criminal procedure refers to the legal process for adjudicating claims that someone has violated Criminal law. A statute of limitations is a Statute in a Common law Legal system that sets forth the maximum period of time after certain events that legal proceedings Nolle prosequi is a Latin legal phrase meaning "do not pursue A bill of attainder (also known as an act or writ of Attainder) is an act of Legislature declaring a person or group of persons guilty of Criminal jurisdiction is a term used in Constitutional law and Public law to describe the power of Courts to hear a case brought by a state accusing Extradition is the official process by which one nation or state requests and obtains from another nation or state the surrender of a suspected or convicted criminal Habeas corpus (ˈheɪbiəs ˈkɔɹpəs ( Latin: command that you have the body is the name of a legal action or Writ, through which a person can seek relief Traditionally bail is some form of Property deposited or pledged to a Court in order to persuade it to release a suspect from jail, on the understanding This article is about the inquisitorial system for organizing court proceedings The adversarial system (or adversary system) of law is the system of law generally adopted in Common law countries that relies on the skill of each advocate Arraignment is a Common law term for the formal reading of a criminal Complaint, in the presence of the Defendant, to inform him/her of the charges Information is a formal criminal charge made without a Grand jury Indictment by a Prosecutor in a document called an information. In the Common law legal system an indictment (ɪnˈdaɪtmənt (in-DITE-mint is a formal accusation of having committed a criminal offense For the Pygmy backswimmer Genus, see Plea (insect. la Nolo contendere is a legal term that comes from the Latin for "I will not contend it S. ) · Plea bargain
Presentence Investigation
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| Related areas of law |
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Criminal defenses
Criminal law · Evidence
Civil procedure
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| Portals |
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Law · Criminal justice
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In the common law, the peremptory pleas (pleas in bar), are pleas that set out special reasons for which a trial cannot go ahead. A plea bargain (also plea agreement, plea deal or copping a plea) is an agreement in a Criminal case whereby the Prosecutor offers A presentence investigation report ( PSI) is a Legal term referring to the investigation into the history of person convicted of a crime before sentencing to determine The term criminal law, sometimes called penal law, refers to any of various bodies of rules in different Jurisdictions whose common characteristic is the potential The Law of evidence governs the use of Testimony (eg oral or written statements such as an Affidavit) and exhibits (e Civil procedure is the body of law that sets out the process that Courts will follow when hearing cases of a civil nature (a " Civil action " as opposed to Common law refers to law and the corresponding legal system developed through decisions of courts and similar tribunals rather than through legislative statutes or executive For the Pygmy backswimmer Genus, see Plea (insect. They are the plea of autrefois convict, the plea of autrefois acquit, and the plea of pardon.
A plea of autrefois convict (Law French for "previously convicted") is one in which the defendant claims to have been previously convicted for the same offence and that hence they cannot be tried again. Law French is an archaic language originally based on Old Norman and Anglo-Norman, but increasingly influenced by Parisian French and later English A plea of autrefois convict can be combined with a plea of not guilty.
A plea of autrefois acquit (Law French for "previously acquitted") means the defendant claims to have been previously acquitted of the same offence, on substantially the same evidence, and that hence he or she cannot be tried again. A plea of autrefois acquit can be combined with a plea of not guilty.
Related doctrines include res judicata and, in the criminal context, a plea in bar of double jeopardy. Res judicata or res iudicata ( Latin for "a matter judged" is in both civil law and Common law legal systems Double jeopardy (non bis in idem is a Procedural defense (and in many countries such as the United States, Canada, Mexico and India
The plea of pardon is where a defendant claims they have been pardoned for an offence, and hence cannot be tried for it. A pardon is the forgiveness of a crime and the penalty associated with it
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