Schematic of a association football pitch, the penalty areas are the larger of the two rectangular regions surrounding the goals at both ends of the pitch

The penalty area (colloquiallly also known as the 18-yard box, penalty box or simply the box), is an area of an association football pitch. Association football, more commonly known as football or soccer, is a Team sport played between two teams of eleven players and is widely considered Association football, more commonly known as football or soccer, is a Team sport played between two teams of eleven players and is widely considered It is rectangular and extends 16. 5 metres (18 yards) to each side of the goal and 16. 5 metres in front of it. Within the penalty area is the penalty spot (or penalty mark), which is 11 metres (12 yards) from the goal line, directly in-line with the centre of the goal. A penalty arc adjoins the penalty area, and encloses the area within 9. 15 metres (10 yards) from the penalty spot; it does not form part of the penalty area and is only of relevance during the taking of a penalty kick. A penalty kick is a type of free kick in Association football, taken from twelve yards (approximately eleven metres out from goal and with only the goalkeeper of ^[1]

Previously, penalty areas extended the width of the field, but were reduced to their current dimensions in 1901. Year 1901 ( MCMI) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year starting

Functions

Zinedine Zidane striking a penalty for France against Portugal in the 2006 World Cup semi-final

Fouls punishable by a direct free kick (i. The French national football team represents the nation of France in international football. The Portugal national football team is controlled by the Portuguese Football Federation (FPF finishing 4th at the last World Cup. The 2006 FIFA World Cup was the 18th instance of the FIFA World Cup, the quadrennial international football world championship tournament A direct free kick is a method of restarting play in a game of Association football following a foul e. handling the ball and most physical fouls), committed by the defensive team within the penalty area, may be penalised by a penalty kick. A penalty kick is taken from the penalty spot.

The penalty area has other functions, including:

• Goalkeepers: The area delimiting the area in which a goalkeeper may legally handle the ball;
• Goal kicks: The ball is not in play until it has left the area, and opposing players must remain outside the area until this time;
• Defensive direct free kicks and indirect free kicks: Again, the ball is not in play until it has left the area, and opposing players must remain outside the area until this time;
• Taking of penalty kicks: players other than the kicker and the goalkeeper must remain outside the area (and also the penalty arc) until the kick has been taken. A goal kick is a method of restarting play in a game of association football (soccer. An indirect free kick is a method of restarting play in a game of association football.

References

See also

• Penalty shootout
• Football pitch