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Pelagio Galvani[1] (b. ca. 1165, Guimaraes, d. Guimarães (gimɐˈɾɐ̃j̃ʃ is a city and municipality in northwestern Portugal in the province of Minho and in the district of Braga January 29, 1240, Montecassino) was a Portuguese Benedictine, Cardinal, and canon lawyer. Events 904 - Sergius III comes out of retirement to take over the papacy from the deposed Antipope Christopher. For information about the World War II battle see the Battle of Monte Cassino. Benedictine refers to the Spirituality and Consecrated life in accordance with the Rule of St Benedict, written by Benedict of Nursia in A cardinal is a senior ecclesiastical official usually a bishop, of the Catholic Church. Canon law is internal ecclesiastical law governing the Roman Catholic Church, the Eastern Orthodox churches and the Anglican Communion of churches [2] He became a papal legate and leader of the Fifth Crusade. A Papal Legate – from the Latin authentic Roman title Legatus – is a personal representative of the Pope to Foreign nations or to some part of the Catholic The Fifth Crusade ( 1217 &ndash 1221) was an attempt to take back Jerusalem and the rest of the Holy Land by first conquering the powerful

He entered the Order of Benedictines in 1178 and studied theology in Paris. Paris (ˈpærɨs in English; in French) is the Capital of France and the country's largest city Pope Innocent III created him Cardinal-Deacon of S. Pope Innocent III ( February 22, 1161 &ndash June 16, 1216) born Lotario de' Conti di Segni, was Pope from January Lucia in Septisolio in 1205 (or in March 1206). Later, he was promoted to the rank of Cardinal-Priest of S. Cecilia (1210), and finally opted for the suburbicarian see of Albano in 1212 (or 1213). He was sent on a diplomatic mission to Constantinople in 1213. Constantinople (Κωνσταντινούπολις Konstantinoúpolis, or gr ἡ Πόλις hē Polis, Latin: la CONSTANTINOPOLIS Dispatched by Pope Honorius III to lead the Fifth Crusade at Damietta in Egypt, he made a poor strategic decision in turning down peace offers made by Al-Kamil. Pope Honorius III (1148 &ndash March 18 1227) born Cencio, was Pope from 1216 to 1227 The Fifth Crusade ( 1217 &ndash 1221) was an attempt to take back Jerusalem and the rest of the Holy Land by first conquering the powerful Damietta, Damiata, or Domyat (دمياط is a port and the capital of the governorate of Domyat, Egypt. Al-Kamil (الكامل ( epithet: al-Malik al-Kamel Naser al-Din Abu al-Ma'ali Muhammed) (1180-1238 was an Ayyubid Sultan of Kurdish He became dean of the Sacred College of Cardinals at the election to the papacy of Cardinal Ugolino Conti (Pope Gregory IX) on March 19, 1227[3]. The Dean of the Sacred College of Cardinals is the President of the College of Cardinals in the Roman Catholic Church, and as such always holds the rank Pope Gregory IX, born Ugolino di Conti, was Pope from March 19, 1227 to August Events 1279 - A Mongolian victory in the Battle of Yamen ends the Song Dynasty in China. He died at Montecassino, most probably on January 29, 1240, although some sources indicate that he died in the early 1230s[4]. For information about the World War II battle see the Battle of Monte Cassino. Events 904 - Sergius III comes out of retirement to take over the papacy from the deposed Antipope Christopher.

References

Notes

  1. ^ Pelagio Galvão, Pelayo Gaytan, Pelagio di Santa Lucia, Pelagius of Albano, Pelagius of St Lucia, Pelagius Albanensis.
  2. ^ http://faculty.cua.edu/Pennington/1140i-p.htm
  3. ^ He was Cardinal-Bishop next to Ugolino Conti in the order of seniority.
  4. ^ Donovan ("Pelagius and the Fifth Crusade") indicates that he died on January 30, 1230. Events 1648 - Eighty Years' War: The Treaty of Münster is signed ending the conflict between the Netherlands and Spain "Essai de liste générale des cardinaux. Les cardinaux du XIIIè siècle". Annuaire Pontifical Catholique 1929 on the page 112 claims that he was still alive in October 1232, and on the page 118 says that Jacques de Vitry, the next dean of the Sacred College, assumed that post in 1240, which indirectly suggests that Galvani died in that year. Jacques de Vitry (c 1160/70 &ndash 1240 or 1244) was a theologian chronicler and cardinal from 1228 &ndash 40 Konrad Eubel, HIERARCHIA CATHOLICA MEDII AEVI vol. Konrad Eubel (1842-1923 was a German Franciscan historian He is known for his reference work the Hierarchia Catholica Medii Aevi, on medieval Popes Cardinals and I, p. 35, and Araldica Vaticana say that he died before October 1232 or on January 29, 1240. Events 904 - Sergius III comes out of retirement to take over the papacy from the deposed Antipope Christopher. Pius Bonifacius Gams, Series episcoporum Ecclesiae catholicae, p. Pius Bonifacius Gams (b at Mittelbuch, Würtemberg, 23 January[[ 816]] d XXII, claims that he died on January 29, 1240. Events 904 - Sergius III comes out of retirement to take over the papacy from the deposed Antipope Christopher. The catalogs of the bishops of Albano on The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church and on Vatican History confirm that he occupied the see of Albano until 1240. G. Moroni, Dizionario di erudizione storico-ecclesiastica da S. Pietro sino ai nostri giorni vol. 28, p. 155 also says that he died in 1240. Although he did not subscribe any papal bulls issued after January 26, 1230, it can be explained by the fact that he probably retired to the abbey of Montecassino in the last years of his life. Events 1340 - King Edward III of England is declared King of France.
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