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Peacemaker Kurogane
PEACE MAKER鐵
Genre Adventure, Drama, Historical
Manga: Shinsengumi Imon Peacemaker
Author Nanae Chrono
Publisher Flag of Japan Enix
Serialized in Monthly Shōnen Gangan
Original run May 1999September 2001
Volumes 6
Manga
Author Nanae Chrono
Publisher Flag of Japan Mag Garden
Serialized in Comic Blade
Volumes 5
TV anime
Director Tomohiro Hirata
Studio Gonzo
Network Flag of Japan TV Asahi
Original run 7 October 200324 March 2004
Episodes 24

Peacemaker Kurogane (PEACE MAKER鐵?) is a historical fiction manga and anime series created by mangaka Nanae Chrono (黒乃奈々絵 Kurono Nanae?). An adventure is an activity that comprises Risky dangerous and uncertain experiences Drama is the specific mode of Fiction represented in Performance. History is the study of the past particularly the written record Those who study history as a Profession are called Historians Etymology ˈmɑŋgə is the Japanese word for Comics (sometimes called komikku コミック and print Cartoons In their modern form manga date from shortly The was a company that produced Japanese Video games and Manga. Gangan Comics is a Manga Imprint of Square Enix (originally Enix) is the Japanese term for a book that is complete in itself and is not part of a series though the Manga industry uses it for volumes which may be in a series ˈmɑŋgə is the Japanese word for Comics (sometimes called komikku コミック and print Cartoons In their modern form manga date from shortly ( is a Japanese publishing company It was founded in June 2001 which started out as a spinout company of Enix's ( Square Enix) manga publication division before is a Japanese Shōnen Manga magazine published by Mag Garden. is the Japanese term for a book that is complete in itself and is not part of a series though the Manga industry uses it for volumes which may be in a series Television ( TV) is a widely used Telecommunication medium for sending ( Broadcasting) and receiving moving Images, either monochromatic (anime in Japanese, ( also known as EX and, is a Television network headquartered in Roppongi, Minato Tokyo, Japan. Events 3761 BC - The epoch (origin of the modern Hebrew calendar ( Proleptic Julian calendar) Year 2003 ( MMIII) was a Common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. Events 1401 - Mongol emperor Timur sacks Damascus. 1603 - James VI of Scotland "MMIV" redirects here For the Modest Mouse album see " Baron von Bullshit Rides Again " Historical fiction is a sub-genre of Fiction that often portrays alternate accounts or dramatization of historical figures or events ˈmɑŋgə is the Japanese word for Comics (sometimes called komikku コミック and print Cartoons In their modern form manga date from shortly (anime in Japanese, is the Japanese word for a comic artist or Cartoonist. Outside of Japan, Manga usually refers to a Japanese Comic book and mangaka The story begins in 19th century Japan before the Meiji Restoration, while the seeds of the revolution are being planted. The 19th century of the Common Era began on January 1, 1801 and ended on December 31, 1900, according to the Gregorian calendar For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic Japan topics. The, also known as the Meiji Ishin, Revolution, or Renewal, was a chain of events that led to enormous changes in Japan 's political and social structure The story focuses on a boy, Ichimura Tetsunosuke, who joins the Shinsengumi as Hijikata Toshizo's page while seeking to become strong enough to avenge the deaths of his parents. was a member of the Shinsengumi and Hijikata Toshizo 's page Although commonly believed to be a Fictional character, Ichimura Tetsunosuke was a real member of For the NHK television series see Shinsengumi!. The were a Special police force of the Late shogunate period. Hijikata Toshizō (土方歳三 May 31, 1835 — June 20, 1869) was the deputy leader of Shinsengumi, a small-built and talented

The series began under the name Shinsengumi Imon Peacemaker (新撰組異聞PEACE MAKER?), published by Enix in the magazine Monthly Shōnen Gangan, before moving to Mag Garden's Comic Blade in 2001 and picking up the name Peacemaker Kurogane. The was a company that produced Japanese Video games and Manga. Gangan Comics is a Manga Imprint of Square Enix (originally Enix) ( is a Japanese publishing company It was founded in June 2001 which started out as a spinout company of Enix's ( Square Enix) manga publication division before is a Japanese Shōnen Manga magazine published by Mag Garden. [1] Kurogane was licensed by ADV Manga, which released three of the five volumes before putting it on hold indefinitely; later, the license lapsed, and Tokyopop acquired it, along with Shinsengumi Imon Peacemaker. AD Vision (commonly referred to as ADV) is an American international Multimedia entertainment company based in Houston Texas, active For the music movie see Tokyo Pop. Tokyopop, stylized TOKYOPOP, and formerly known as Mixx, is a distributor licensor [2] The manga was later adapted into a television series by Gonzo Digimation and ran for 24 episodes, which aired on TV Asahi in late 2003 and early 2004. ( also known as EX and, is a Television network headquartered in Roppongi, Minato Tokyo, Japan. The US license for the anime is held by ADV Films under the title Peacemaker. AD Vision (commonly referred to as ADV) is an American international Multimedia entertainment company based in Houston Texas, active The anime aired in the United States on Showtime Beyond,[3] alongside Chrono Crusade. Showtime is a subscription television Brand used by a number of channels and platforms around the world but primarily refers to a group of channels in the United known as Chrno Crusade in Japan, Singapore, Germany, France, Australia and Estonia, is an eight volume

Contents

Plot

The story is focused on the main character, Ichimura Tetsunosuke, an energetic, short, and very childlike 15 year old. Sadly, he and his older brother are left to fend for themselves after the vicious murder of their parents. While Tetsunosuke wants to get revenge, his pacifist brother is not so inclined. Interestingly, the story develops when they take refuge working defined jobs in a special police force called the Shinsengumi, where his brother is an accountant and he is a page to one of the groups leaders. Special police and Special Police Force are terms which have different meanings in different countries as described below While there, Tetsunosuke will attempt to get stronger in order to take the revenge he so desires, but he will be confronted by the hardships that are involved with becoming that powerful.

The anime is also focused on the characters that make up the legendary Shinsengumi and the interaction and conflict they have with one another.

Characters

Ichimura Tetsunosuke (市村 鉄之助?)
The protagonist of Peacemaker Kurogane, an actual member of the Shinsengumi. was a member of the Shinsengumi and Hijikata Toshizo 's page Although commonly believed to be a Fictional character, Ichimura Tetsunosuke was a real member of was a member of the Shinsengumi and Hijikata Toshizo 's page Although commonly believed to be a Fictional character, Ichimura Tetsunosuke was a real member of The Protagonist or main character is the central figure of a story. For the NHK television series see Shinsengumi!. The were a Special police force of the Late shogunate period. In traditional shōnen anime lead form, he is short, strong-willed, and often underestimated. is a Japanese word literally meaning few years which can have the following meanings Shōnen a typical Boy, from elementary school through junior high Like many other protagonists of this genre, Tetsu also has a cheerful, active and competitive personality. He joins the Shinsengumi in order to become strong and avenge the death of his parents at the hands of a member of the Chōshū clan, and ends up working as a page to Hijikata Toshizo. The was a Feudal domain of Japan during the Edo period (1603-1867 occupying the whole of modern day Yamaguchi Prefecture. At the time in 1864, Tetsu has not grown for two years due to his emotional scar. Year 1864 ( MDCCCLXIV) was a Leap year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Leap year He has been more-or-less adopted as a mascot/little brother figure by the senior members of the Shinsengumi.
Voiced by: Yumiko Kobayashi (Japanese), Luci Christian (English)
Ichimura Tatsunosuke (市村 辰之助?)
Tetsu's over protective, easily worried and rather high-strung older brother/guardian (also an actual member of the Shinsengumi). is a female Seiyū who was born in Yōkaichiba, Chiba Prefecture. Louisa Michelle "Luci" Christian (born March 18, 1973 in Hamilton, Texas) is an American voice actress working He is polite, soft spoken, and down to earth. After the death of their parents, he had to take care of himself and his brother. He, in accordance with his more pacifist outlook, works only as a bookkeeper for the Shinsengumi. Bookkeeping (also book-keeping or book keeping) is the recording of all Financial transactions undertaken by an individual or Organization (including He has tried to put all thoughts of revenge for his parents' deaths out of his mind, but convincing his younger brother to do the same is a little more difficult. Tatsu has a habit of apologizing for his little brother.
Voiced by: Yuji Ueda (Japanese), Vic Mignogna (English)
Okita Sōji (沖田 総司?)
The first unit captain of the Shinsengumi. Not to be mistaken for Yōji Ueda, a similarly-named seiyū is a popular Japanese Seiyū. Victor Joseph Mignogna (Italian Name Vittorio Giuseppe Mignogna (born August 27 in Greensburg, Pennsylvania) is a prolific American Voice Okita Sōji (沖田 総司 (1842 or 1844 - July 19, 1868) was the captain of the first unit of the Shinsengumi, a Special police Okita Sōji (沖田 総司 (1842 or 1844 - July 19, 1868) was the captain of the first unit of the Shinsengumi, a Special police He is deceptively delicate-looking and has an overall sunny disposition that occasionally borders on childishness, but displays frighteningly deadly skill in combat situations. He shares a strong bond with Hijikata and is also one of the only people who has a deep understanding of Tetsu. He takes Tetsu seriously and often practices with him. In addition, Soji loves children and is rarely seen without his piglet Saizo when he is off-duty. Soji is later diagnosed with tuberculosis.
Voiced by: Mitsuki Saiga (Japanese), Braden Hunt (English)
Hijikata Toshizō (土方 歳三?)
The Shinsengumi's second vice-commander, Hijikata hides his compassion behind a cold and ruthless front, and is known as "the demon of the Shinsengumi". is a female Seiyū who was born in Saitama. Her blood type is AB Braden Hunt is an American Voice actor who frequently dubs roles in Japanese Anime. Hijikata Toshizō (土方歳三 May 31, 1835 — June 20, 1869) was the deputy leader of Shinsengumi, a small-built and talented Hijikata Toshizō (土方歳三 May 31, 1835 — June 20, 1869) was the deputy leader of Shinsengumi, a small-built and talented A brilliant strategist and fighter, Hijikata's talent for battle is extraordinary. When dealing with enemies, his method is highly practical and often reckless. He counts Kondo, Yamanami, and Okita among his closest friends, and is a stern master to his page Tetsu. His hobby consists of writing haiku (apparently not very good haiku). is a form of Japanese poetry. Previously called
Voiced by: Jouji Nakata (Japanese), Mike MacRae (English)
Harada Sanosuke (原田 左之助?)
The tenth unit captain and the best spear fighter in the Shinsengumi. is a male Japanese voice actor, born in the Metropolitan area of Tokyo, Japan. Not to be confused with the American long jumper Mike McRae Mike MacRae is an American Comedian and Voice actor was a Japanese warrior ( Samurai) who lived in the late Edo period. was a Japanese warrior ( Samurai) who lived in the late Edo period. This is an article about a particle accelerator For uses of spear, see Spear or Spear (disambiguation. Sanosuke is best friends with Nagakura Shinpachi and Todo Heisuke, forming a trio known as "The Three Comedians", whose chief hobby seems to be annoying Tetsunosuke. Nagakura Shinpachi (永倉 新八 1839 - 1915 was the captain of the 2nd troop of the Shinsengumi. Tōdō Heisuke (藤堂 平助 1844 - December 13, 1867 )was a Samurai of Japan's late Edo period who served as the eighth unit captain He has a scar on his stomach from a failed seppuku attempt and is very proud of it. is a form of Japanese ritual suicide by Disembowelment. Seppuku was originally reserved only for Samurai.
Voiced by: Kenji Nomura (Japanese), Jason Douglas (English)
Nagakura Shinpachi (永倉 新八?)
The second unit captain of the Shinsengumi. ( July 23, 1970 -) (nicknamed "Nomuchin" is a male Seiyū from Okayama Prefecture affiliated with Aksent. For the Canadian 2002 Commonwealth boxing champion see Jason Douglas (boxer. Nagakura Shinpachi (永倉 新八 1839 - 1915 was the captain of the 2nd troop of the Shinsengumi. Nagakura Shinpachi (永倉 新八 1839 - 1915 was the captain of the 2nd troop of the Shinsengumi. He introduces himself to Tetsu as "Sanosuke’s keeper. " Like Tetsu, he is often underestimated by his height (and young appearance — he looks like a child, but is actually in his 20s). In fact, he is extremely skilled with his sword and is a swordsman of Okita Soji's level. Swordsman redirects here For the comic book characters see Swordsman (comics. He is also quite the joker, especially in conjunction with Sanosuke and Heisuke.
Voiced by: Kappei Yamaguchi (Japanese), Greg Ayres (English)
Tōdō Heisuke (藤堂 平助?)
The eighth unit captain of the Shinsengumi. (real name) (born May 23, 1965) is a male Seiyū from Fukuoka Fukuoka, affiliated with Gokū and 21st Century Fox Gregory Scott Ayres (born December 7, 1968 in Richmond Virginia) is an American Voice actor best-known for voicing anime characters Tōdō Heisuke (藤堂 平助 1844 - December 13, 1867 )was a Samurai of Japan's late Edo period who served as the eighth unit captain Tōdō Heisuke (藤堂 平助 1844 - December 13, 1867 )was a Samurai of Japan's late Edo period who served as the eighth unit captain Heisuke is the youngest member of Kondo's group and the youngest captain of the Shinsengumi. Since he has a slight infatuation with small, cute animals, he always calls Tetsunosuke "Puppy Boy" (much to Tetsu's dismay).
Voiced by: Kosuke Toriumi (Japanese), Nomed Kaerf (English)
Saitō Hajime (斎藤 一?)
The third unit captain of the Shinsengumi. is a Seiyū employed by Arts Vision. Profile Sometimes credited as Fube Tomomi * Nickname,, Notable Nomed Kaerf is a voice actor who works for ADV Films. Voice roles A Tree of Palme as Scruffy Azumanga Daioh as Nakku was a Japanese samurai of the late Edo period, who most famously served as the captain of the third unit of the Shinsengumi. was a Japanese samurai of the late Edo period, who most famously served as the captain of the third unit of the Shinsengumi. The droopy-eyed and soft-spoken Saito Hajime has a supernatural ability to sense ghosts, spiritual auras (which unnerves many of the other members), and is able to perceive information about future events. A ghost is said to be the apparition of a Deceased person frequently similar in appearance to that person and usually encountered in places she or he frequented The term supernatural or supranatural ( Latin: super, supra "above" + natura "nature" pertains to entities events WikipediaWikiProject Indian cities for details --> Auras is a town and a Nagar panchayat in Unnao district in the state of Uttar Pradesh He is an inexplicable camaraderie with Okita.
Voiced by: Takashi Matsuyama (Japanese), Rob Mungle (English)
Yamanami Keisuke (山南 敬助?)
One of the Shinsengumi's two vice-commanders. born April 2 1960) is a Japanese actor and Seiyū. Filmography The Grudge (live-action movie as Takeo Saeki Robert Louis Mungle (Born 1968 in Houston Texas) is an Anime Voice actor for ADV Films, he is also a stand-up comedian ( 1833 - March 20 1865) was a Japanese Samurai. He was the General Secretary (Vice Commander of the Shinsengumi, a Special police ( 1833 - March 20 1865) was a Japanese Samurai. He was the General Secretary (Vice Commander of the Shinsengumi, a Special police Yamanami (often called "Sannan" by Kondo and Hijikata, which is an alternate reading of the kanji in his name) is a good-natured and thoughtful figure, providing a counterpoint to Hijikata's blunt and Machiavellian tendencies. He also loves children and takes a shine to Tetsunosuke. He is beloved by his fellow Shinsengumi members, and, like Hijikata, is firmly opposed to putting a sword in Tetsu's hands. He is carrying on a clandestine affair with a Shimabara courtesan named Akesato.
Voiced by: Norihiro Inoue (Japanese), Christopher Ayres (English)
Kondō Isami (近藤 勇?)
The commander of the Shinsengumi. is an Actor and Seiyū. Biography He graduated from Hosei University in 1982 and soon after in 1985 began acting in numerous TV dramas, TV For the journalist see Chris Ayres. Christopher Owen Ayres (Born May 16, 1965 in Richmond Virginia) is an American was a Japanese Swordsman and Official of the late Edo Period, famed for his role as commander of the Shinsengumi. was a Japanese Swordsman and Official of the late Edo Period, famed for his role as commander of the Shinsengumi. Kondo is presented as a grandfatherly, slightly-clueless figure who is still fully aware of his and his organization's goals.
Voiced by: Takaya Hashi (Japanese), John Swasey (English)
Yamazaki Ayumu (山崎 歩?)
The "den mother" of the Shinsengumi, Ayumu (most often known as "Ayu-nee", or "big sister Ayu") is the cook and housekeeper at the Shinsengumi compound. ( September 8, 1952 -) is a Japanese Seiyū and Actor affiliated with the Seinenza Theater Company. John Swasey is an American Voice actor with numerous roles in various Anime dubs, mostly as side cast or to provide additional voices A pretty woman with a motherly nature, Ayumu is fully cognizant of what the people around her do for a living, and acts as a sort of big-sister figure to Tetsu. She is Susumu's older sister, and, like him, a shinobi. She mentions in one episode them as being apart of the Oniwaban. The Oniwabanshū (お庭番衆 was a group of Ninja and Onmitsu established by the 8th Tokugawa Shogun, Tokugawa Yoshimune, who was considered While Susumu is based on the actual spy, Ayumu is a fictional character. She dies during the course of the anime.
Voiced by: Yūko Nagashima (Japanese), Christine Auten (English)
Yamazaki Susumu (山崎 烝?)
Ayumu's younger brother, Susumu is one of the Shinsengumi's spies, reporting directly to Hijikata. is a Seiyū who works for Aoni Production. Her blood type is O and her nickname is Yuppi (ゆっぴー Christine McPeters Auten (born February 26, 1969 in Houston, Texas) is an American voice actress who works for (1833? - February 6, 1868) was a Shinsengumi officer and Spy ( Kansatsu) (1833? - February 6, 1868) was a Shinsengumi officer and Spy ( Kansatsu) A skilled shinobi and information-gatherer, his nature emulates that of his superior's. He often cross-dresses (quite convincingly) to gather information.
Voiced by: Takahiro Sakurai (Japanese), Chris Patton (English)
Saya (沙夜?)
A fictional character. is a Voice actor who was born in Aichi. He is a member of 81 Produce. Christopher David Patton (born March 15, 1971 in Houston Texas) is an American actor who been acting since early childhood and voice acting for She is mute and writes to communicate. Tetsu tends to relate to her because her parents were also murdered. She and Hana are apparently 'girls-in-training' under Akesato in the red light district.
Voiced by: Mikako Takahashi (Japanese), Monica Rial (English)
Saizō (サイゾー?)
Okita Soji’s piglet pet. is a Seiyū and J-pop singer born May 29, 1980 in Chiba Prefecture, Japan. Monica J Rial (Born October 5, 1975 in Houston, Texas) is an American voice actress for ADV Films and Funimation He lives with his "family" at the Shinsengumi Headquarters. He also has a habit of chasing Tetsunosuke more often than anyone else.
Voiced by: Mikako Takahashi (Japanese), Monica Rial (English)
Akesato (明里?)
Based on the actual person. is a Seiyū and J-pop singer born May 29, 1980 in Chiba Prefecture, Japan. Monica J Rial (Born October 5, 1975 in Houston, Texas) is an American voice actress for ADV Films and Funimation Akesato is Yamanami Keisuke's lover, a Shimabara courtesan, and a shinobi working for the Chōshū clan. In the manga, it is stated by Sakamoto that Akesato is mixed blood (half-Japanese and half-Caucasian); she has blonde hair (which she hides under a wig) and blue eyes. She is a member of the Fūma clan and acts as Susumu's rival in the series. (Note: the real Akesato was not a shinobi. )
Voiced by: Neya Michiko (Japanese), Kira Vincent Davis (English)
Yoshida Toshimaro (吉田 稔麿?)
Based on the historical figure. is a female Seiyū born in Echizen, Fukui (formerly Takefu) Neya is a freelancer although she worked at Arts Vision. Kira Vincent-Davis (Born July 9, 1979 in Houston Texas) is an American Voice actress, noted for her roles in English-language dubs Yoshida Toshimaro, a student of Yoshida Shōin, is a leader of the Chōshū clan and a master of military science. Yoshida Shōin (吉田 松陰 1830-1859 was one of the most distinguished intellectuals in the closing days of the Tokugawa shogunate. Souji kills him through decapitation on episode 23.
Voiced by: Jun'ichi Suwabe (Japanese), John Gremillion (English)
Kitamura Suzu (北村 鈴?)
A fictional character. is a Seiyū who was born on March 29, 1972 in Tokyo. He works for Haikyo. John Michael Gremillion (last name is pronounced Gre-me-on (born June 11, 1967 in Houston Texas) is an American Actor and Voice actor Suzu intends to avenge the death of his older brother at the hands of the Shinsengumi. He becomes Tetsu's friend without realizing that he's part of the Shinsengumi. He is a follower of Yoshida.
Voiced by: Yuka Imai (Japanese), Kevin Corn (English)
Sakamoto Ryōma (坂本龍馬?)
Based on the actual visionary. is a freelance female Seiyū who was previously represented by Gekidan Moonlight. Kevin Corn is an American Voice actor who has voiced characters in several Anime titles for ADV Films. ( 15 November 1835 &ndash 10 December 1867) was a leader of the movement to overthrow the Tokugawa bakufu during the Bakumatsu ( 15 November 1835 &ndash 10 December 1867) was a leader of the movement to overthrow the Tokugawa bakufu during the Bakumatsu An old acquaintance of Tatsu and Tetsu's father, Sakamoto refers their father as the "Peacemaker. " Sakamoto also calls Tatsu "Dragon Boy", as "Tatsu" can be translated to "Dragon" in Japanese and nicknames Tetsu "Iron Boy", as "Tetsu" can be translated as "Iron". He is an expert swordsman but he mainly uses a pistol. In the Japanese version of the anime and manga, Ryoma tends to speak random English words. Ryoma is also wanted by the pro-Shogunate forces, as revealed by Okita when he sneaks into the Shinsengumi headquarters. is a military rank and historical title in Japan. The Japanese word for "general" it is made up of two Kanji words sho, meaning "commander" In Episode 9, the tune Sakamoto Ryoma whistles is actually that of The Star Spangled Banner. ( 15 November 1835 &ndash 10 December 1867) was a leader of the movement to overthrow the Tokugawa bakufu during the Bakumatsu " The Star-Spangled Banner " is the National anthem of the United States of America
Voiced by: Masashi Ebara (Japanese), David Born (English)
Kichisaburo (吉三郎?)
Nonexistent in the manga. ( May 4, 1953 -) born as Masashi Ehara (same kanji is a Japanese Seiyū from Kanagawa Prefecture who is affiliated with 81 He looks just like Okita Soji in terms of appearance. He first appears before Maro entertaining him, he worked for Maro and impersonated Okita Soji. After Hijikata, Hajime and Okita invaded Maro's place and was saved by Hotaru's ignorance, he was never seen again.

Episodes

Episode 1: Sakura-Cherry Blossoms
Episode 2: Jin-Will
Episode 3: Kurenai-Crimson
Episode 4: Kage-Shadow
Episode 5: Tsuki-Moon
Episode 6: Mu-Warrior
Episode 7: Suzu-Suzu
Episode 8: Koi-Love
Episode 9: Ryu-Dragon
Episode 10: Yu-Quiet
Episode 11: Ki-Plot
Episode 12: Ani-Big Brother
Episode 13: Madasashi-Gaze
Episode 14: Omoi-Thoughts
Episode 15: Uta-Poetry
Episode 16: Izuwaru-Deceit
Episode 17: Uzuru-Hollow
Episode 18: Ame-Rain
Episode 19: Sora-Sky
Episode 20: Yai-Blade
Episode 21: Jin-Battle Array
Episode 22: Ikusa-Fight
Episode 23: Makoto-Truth
Episode 24: Kurogane-Iron
Opening Theme

"YOU GONNA FEEL" by Hav

Ending Theme

"Hey Jimmy!" by Hav

References

  1. ^ 連載作品データ (Serialization Data). GanganSearch. Retrieved on February 5, 2008. Events 1576 - Henry of Navarre converts to Roman Catholicism in order to ensure his right to the throne of France. 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common
  2. ^ Koulikov, Mikhail (2006-07-03). Year 2006 ( MMVI) was a Common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. Events 324 - Battle of Adrianople Constantine I defeats Licinius, who flees to Byzantium. Anime Expo 2006: Tokyopop. Anime News Network. Retrieved on February 5, 2008. Events 1576 - Henry of Navarre converts to Roman Catholicism in order to ensure his right to the throne of France. 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common
  3. ^ Peacemaker On Showtime. Anime News Network (2005-09-06). Year 2005 ( MMV) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link displays full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Events 3114 BC - According to the Proleptic Julian calendar the current era in the Maya Long Count Calendar started Retrieved on February 5, 2008. Events 1576 - Henry of Navarre converts to Roman Catholicism in order to ensure his right to the throne of France. 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common

External links

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