| Payne Whitney Gymnasium | |
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| Location | 70 Tower Pkwy New Haven, CT 06511 |
| Opened | 1932 |
| Owner | Yale University |
| Operator | Yale University |
| Architect | John Russell Pope |
| Tenants | Yale Bulldogs (basketball, fencing, gymnastics, squash, swimming, & volleyball) |
| Capacity | 2,532 (Lee Amphitheater)
2,178 (Kiphuth Exhibition Pool) |
The Payne Whitney Gymnasium is the gymnasium of Yale University. Robert John Herman Kiphuth (1890-1967 is best known for his 42-year career as head coach of the Yale University men's swim team from 1917-1959 The word γυμνάσιον (gymnasion was used in Ancient Greece, meaning a locality for both physical and intellectual Education of young men (see Gymnasium Built in the prevailing Gothic architecture style of the campus in 1932, it is a remarkable building, possessing a Gothic tower, a third-floor swimming pool, a polo practice room, and a rooftop running track. See also Gothic art Gothic architecture is a style of Architecture which flourished during the high and late medieval period. A swimming pool, swimming bath, wading pool, or simply a pool, is an artificially enclosed Body of water intended for Swimming or Polo is a team sport played outdoors on Horseback in which the objective is to score goals against an opposing team It is the second-largest gym in the world. [1] The building houses the facilities for the basketball, fencing, gymnastics, squash, swimming, & volleyball teams.
The building was donated to Yale by John Hay Whitney, of the Yale class of 1926, in honor of his father, Payne Whitney. John Hay Whitney ( August 27, 1904 - February 8, 1982) colloquially known as "Jock" Whitney was U William Payne Whitney ( March 20, 1876 - May 25, 1927) was a wealthy American businessman and member of the influential Whitney One myth holds that Mrs. Payne Whitney wanted Yale to build a great cathedral with her money, but that the University preferred a gym. Since she was getting old, the story goes, administrators thought they could get away with a bit of subterfuge. They instructed architect John Russell Pope to design a gym that could pass for a cathedral. John Russell Pope ( April_24, 1874 – August 27, 1937) was an architect most known for his designs of the Jefferson Memorial Then, when it was completed, the President drove Mrs. Whitney past the finished building. She died not long after, content in the knowledge that she had given Yale such a grand house of worship, and not what came to be known as "the cathedral of sweat. "
For the design of Payne Whitney Gymnasium, architect John Russell Pope was awarded the Silver Medal at the 1932 Olympic Games Art Competition
The stuffed original Handsome Dan, the bulldog mascot of Yale and the first college mascot in the United States, resides in a glass cabinet near the entrance to the building. Art competitions formed part of the modern Olympic Games during its early years from 1912 to 1948 Taxidermy ( Greek for "skin arrangement" is the art of mounting or reproducing Animals for display (e Handsome Dan is a Bulldog that serves as the Mascot of Yale University 's athletic teams The Bulldog, colloquially known as the British Bulldog or English Bulldog, is a medium-size breed of Dog that originated in England The term mascot – defined as a term for any person animal or object thought to bring Luck – colloquially includes anything used to represent a group with a common
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Facilities
The basketball team plays in the John J. Lee Amphitheater, which was named in 1996 for John J. Lee, '56 M. Eng. , a star basketball player and benefactor in restoration projects; the volleyball and gymnastics teams also compete in the Amphiteater. The wing opposite the Amphiteater houses the Robert J. H. Kiphuth Exhibition Pool (6 lanes, 25 yards), where the swimming teams compete. Robert John Herman Kiphuth (1890-1967 is best known for his 42-year career as head coach of the Yale University men's swim team from 1917-1959 The Yale swimming and diving program has produced countless champion athletes since 1898 The pool is named for Yale's legendary swimming coach and athletic director.
A series of three crew tanks runs along the back of the gym, providing training facilities for the crews. Above the crew tanks is the Practice Pool, one of the world's largest suspended natatoriums (5 lanes, 50 meters, 2 bulkheads). Above the Practice Pool are recreational basketball courts.
On the wings, the Adrian "Ace" Israel Fitness Center is located above the Kiphuth Exhibition Pool, and the Brady Squash Center is located above the Amphitheater. The Squash Center, one of the world's premier competition facilities, is also home to the U. S. Squash Hall of Fame. The roof of the Squash Center has a small outdoor running track.
The tower itself contains the Kiphuth Trophy Room (where mementos from Harvard-Yale game balls to Olympic gold medals are displayed), several multi-purpose recreational areas, the fencing salon, and the gymnastics studio.
The newly-built Lanman Center, located behind the Amphiteater wing, provides a vast spread of additional flexible floor space, with a balcony running track ringing the facility.
Renovation
Exhibition Pool
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Squash Courts
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Fitness Center
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Fitness Center
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The William K. Lanman Center was added in 1999 as a new wing, with additional courts for basketball and volleyball, and an indoor running track. Colonel William Kelsey Lanman Jr, (October 9 1904 - March 27 2001 was a notable Benefactor of Yale University. This was the first phase of a $100 million renovation program.
In 2006, the building is having external work done to repair flashing and stop leaks. Other work includes the purchasing of banners and benches for the Kiphuth Exhibition Pool, the resurfacing of the floor in the Lee Amphitheater, and the upgrading of the Practice Pool's filtration system (see Pool Closure below).
Pool Closure
On Friday October 27, 2006 Yale University closed the third floor practice pool over health concerns due to poor maintenance and outdated filtration and ventilation equipment. See the Yale Daily News article.
The pool reopened on November 27, 2006 after the installation of an ultraviolet filter, which has greatly improved the water quality (and consequently the air quality). See Yale Daily News article
Trivia
Before coeducation, the third floor pool was strictly "no suits," i. e. nude. Freshmen at that time had to undergo a questionable series of "posture" tests that involved nude photographs. They were instructed that if they had an excessive lordotic curve, remedial exercises would be prescribed, although it seemed no one ever was so required.
External links
| Preceded by Value City Arena |
Host of the Jeopardy! College Championship 2003 |
Succeeded by Petersen Events Center |
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