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Passer rating (known as passing efficiency or pass efficiency in NCAA football) is a measure of the performance of quarterbacks or any other passers in American football (gridiron) and Canadian football. College football is American football played by teams of student athletes fielded by American universities, Colleges and military academies Quarterback ( QB) is a position in American and Canadian football. American football, known in the United States and Canada simply as football, is a competitive Team sport known for mixing strategy with In accordance with the Manual of Style (see) Canadian English is used throughout this article (see Canadian_English#Spelling) There are at least two formulae currently in use: one officially used by the National Football League and the Canadian Football League, and one used in college football. The National Football League ( NFL) is the largest professional American football league. The Canadian Football League (CFL ( Ligue canadienne de football (LCF in College football is American football played by teams of student athletes fielded by American universities, Colleges and military academies Passer rating is calculated using each quarterback's completion percentage, passing yardage, touchdowns and interceptions. A touchdown is the primary method of scoring in American and Canadian football.

Contents

CFL and NFL

The NFL's current passer rating (also known as quarterback rating) system was conceived by Pro Football Hall of Fame's retired vice president Don Smith in 1973. The Pro Football Hall of Fame is the Hall of fame of the National Football League (NFL Year 1973 ( MCMLXXIII) was a Common year starting on Monday (link will display full calendar of the 1973 Gregorian calendar. The system is a sliding scale design, where outstanding performances meet diminishing returns faster than sub-par ones. Sliding scale fees are variable Costs for services or products based on the buyer's ability to pay and the provider's ability to make a variable profit or have the cost In Economics, diminishing returns is also called diminishing marginal returns or the law of diminishing returns. The best passer rating that a quarterback can obtain is 158. 3, while the worst is zero. The architects of the passer rating had 66²⁄3 in mind as the "average" score, but as styles of play have changed, so have average passer ratings. The cumulative league-wide average passer rating for the years 2000 through 2003, all inclusive, was 78. 9 (the figure is typically rounded to the nearest 1/10 of a point); however in 2004 the league average was 82. 8. In 2007, the average was 83. 5. Passer rating has been applied all seasons.

Calculation

Passer rating is determined by four statistical components, each of which is computed as a number between zero and 2. 375. The benchmarks for these statistics are based on historical averages. If any of the raw components are beyond the limits of zero or 2. 375, the component is set to limiting value of zero or 2. 375 as the case may be.

The four components are then added, divided by 6, and multiplied by 100. Thus, the formula for passer rating can be given as:

{\max(\min(C,2.375),0) + \max(\min(Y,2.375),0) + \max(\min(T,2.375),0) + \max(\min(I,2.375),0) \over 3}\times 50.

The Canadian Football League uses the same formula as the NFL. The Canadian Football League (CFL ( Ligue canadienne de football (LCF in [1]

Perfect and Zero NFL passer ratings

Since each component of passer rating can be at most 2. 375, the maximum passer rating is

{4 \times 2.375 \over 6}\times 100 = 158.3.

A perfect passer rating therefore comprises:

A zero passer rating comprises

A passer who does not throw an interception has a minimum rating of 39. 6.

NCAA

Passer rating, known formerly in college football as passing efficiency or pass efficiency, is based on player performances between 1965 and 1979. College football is American football played by teams of student athletes fielded by American universities, Colleges and military academies Passer rating (known as passing efficiency or pass efficiency in NCAA football) is a measure of the performance of Quarterbacks or any other passers The NCAA passing efficiency formula is:

The four components are then added. The National Collegiate Athletic Association ( NCAA, often pronounced "N-C-Double-A" is a voluntary association of about 1200 institutions conferences organizations Thus, the formula for passer rating can be given as: (C + Y + T + I)

The NCAA passer rating has an upper limit of 1,261. 6 and a lower limit of -731. 6. The upper limit value results if every pass thrown is a 99-yard touchdown and the lower limit if every pass thrown for a 99-yard loss. A passer who throws only interceptions will have a -200 rating. [2]

Records

CFL

In CFL football Dave Dickenson of the BC Lions has produced some of the highest professional passing efficiency numbers. The Canadian Football League (CFL ( Ligue canadienne de football (LCF in David Dickenson (born January 11, 1973 in Great Falls Montana) is a professional Canadian football player with the Calgary Stampeders Although limited by injuries in 2005, he set two regular season records with a 74 percent completion percentage and an efficiency rating of 118. 8. His numbers for the year were: 253/342, 3338 yards, 74% completion rate, 21 TDs, 5 INTs. He opened the 2006 season by setting a CFL single-game passing efficiency rating record of 150. 61. He capped 3 of the 4 criteria for passing efficiency and was 28/34, 362 yards, 5 TDs, 0 INTs.

NFL

Steve Young currently holds the NFL record for the highest career passer rating for any player with at least 1500 attempts with a mark of 96. Steve Young (born Jon Steven Young on October 11, 1961 in Salt Lake City Utah) is a former Quarterback for the NFL's 8. The highest passer rating for a complete season is 121. 1 set by Peyton Manning in 2004. Peyton Williams Manning (born March 24 1976 is an American football Quarterback who currently plays for the Indianapolis Colts of the National Football Also in 2005, rookie Ben Roethlisberger posted a mark of 98. Benjamin Todd Roethlisberger (born March 2, 1982, in Lima Ohio) nicknamed Big Ben, is an American football Quarterback 1, setting a new record for first-year passers. There have been 34 quarterbacks to complete a game with a perfect passer rating of 158. In the National Football League, the highest official Passer rating that a quarterback can achieve is 158 3 (and only 4 to have accomplished this more than once), the most recent being Ben Roethlisberger in 2007.

NCAA

In NCAA Football Bowl Subdivision (formerly division I-A), the career record for passing efficiency is held by Ryan Dinwiddie of Boise State, who had a career mark of 168. Ryan Dinwiddie (born 27 November, 1980) is a professional Canadian football Quarterback currently with the Winnipeg Blue Bombers of Boise State University is a Public university located near downtown Boise, the Capital city of the U 9 between 2000 and 2003. The single-season record belongs to Colt Brennan of Hawaii, who amassed a passer rating of 186. Colton "Colt" James Brennan (born August 16, 1983 in) is an American football Quarterback for the Washington Redskins The State of Hawaii ( or həˈwaɪʔiː Hawaiian: Mokuāina o Hawaii) is a state in the United States located on an Archipelago in the 0 over the 2006 season, while the freshman record belongs to Michael Vick of Virginia Tech, whose rating during the 1999 season was 180. Michael Dwayne Vick (born June 26 1980 in Newport News Virginia) is a suspended National Football League (NFL Quarterback under contract Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, better known as Virginia Tech, is a public land grant polytechnic University in 4. Current NCAA Football Bowl Subdivision passing efficiency ratings can be found here.

See also

External links and references

In the National Football League, the highest official Passer rating that a quarterback can achieve is 158 In the National Football League, the lowest official Passer rating that a quarterback can achieve is 0
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