Party discipline is the ability of the parliamentary group of a political party to get its members to support the policies of the party leadership. Parliamentary group and parliamentary party are terms used to refer to the representation of a Political party or Electoral fusion of parties in a A political party is a Political organization that seeks to attain and maintain political power within Government, usually by participating in electoral
In a liberal democratic context, it usually refers to the control that party leaders have over its legislative members. Party discipline tends to be extremely strong in Westminster systems such as the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia and India in which a vote by the legislature against the government is understood to cause the government to "collapse," according to the convention of confidence votes. The Westminster system is a democratic Parliamentary system of Government modelled after the British government (the Parliament of the United The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom, the UK or Britain,is a Sovereign state located Country to "Dominion of Canada" or "Canadian Federation" or anything else please read the Talk Page For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic Australia topics. India, officially the Republic of India (भारत गणराज्य inc-Latn Bhārat Gaṇarājya; see also other Indian languages) is a country A Motion of Confidence is a motion of support proposed by a government in a Parliament or other assembly of elected representatives to give members of parliament (or In these situations, it is extremely rare for a member to vote against the wishes of their party. Party leaders in such governments often have the authority to expel from the party members who violate the party line. Party discipline is much weaker in Congressional systems such as the United States Congress. A presidential system is a System of government where an executive branch exists and presides (hence the term separately from the Legislature The United States Congress is the bicameral Legislature of the federal government of the United States of America, consisting of two houses In these legislatures, it is routine for members to cross party lines on a given vote, typically following the interests of their region or following other members of a borderline group within their party (for instance, the conservative Blue Dog Democrats and centrist and socially liberal Main Street Republicans). Blue Dog Democrats are a group of 47 Moderate and conservative Democratic Party members of the United States House of Representatives. Social liberalism, also called new liberalism (as it was originally termed high liberalism radical liberalism, modern liberalism, or The Republican Main Street Partnership ( RMSP) is a group of Moderate members of the United States Republican Party.
Party discipline is usually more frequent in mass parties than in parties of notables. History The Assembly of Notables consisted of a group of notables invited by the King of France to discuss reform of the government Thus, the French Radical-Socialist Party had no party discipline, neither did any of the right-wing parties during the Third Republic (1871-1940), to the contrary of the Socialist SFIO or the Communist Party. The Radical Party ( Parti Radical, Rad also known as Parti radical valoisien) is a liberal and centrist political party in France The French Third Republic (in French, La Troisième République, sometimes written as La IIIe The French Communist Party ( French: Parti communiste français or PCF) is a political party in France which advocates the principles of
The term has a somewhat different meaning in Marxist-Leninist political systems such as the People's Republic of China. Marxism-Leninism is a Communist ideological stream that emerged as the mainstream tendency amongst the Communist parties in the 1920s as it was adopted Talk People's Republic of China) PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA ARTICLE GUIDELINES In this case it refers to administrative sanctions such as fines or expulsion that the Communist Party can impose on its members for actions such as corruption or working against the party.
- See also: Democratic centralism and party line (politics)
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