Partisan (military) - Citizendia

Soviet partisans in Belarus 1943

A Partisan is a member of an irregular military force formed to oppose control of an area by a foreign power or by an army of occupation. The Soviet partisans were members of a Resistance movement which fought a Guerrilla war against the Axis occupation of the Soviet Union Belarus ( Belarusian Беларусь / Biełaruś is a Landlocked country in Eastern Europe, bordered by Russia to the north and east Irregular military refers to any non-standard military Being defined by exclusion there is a lot of variance in what comes under the term The term can apply to the field element of resistance movements that opposed German rule in several countries during World War II, or those who after the war fought the Soviet Union's Communist rule in Eastern Europe. A resistance movement is a group or collection of individual groups dedicated to fighting an Invader in an occupied country or the government of a sovereign nation Nazi Germany and the Third Reich are the common English names for Germany under the regime of Adolf Hitler and the National Socialist German Workers World War II, or the Second World War, (often abbreviated WWII) was a global military conflict which involved a majority of the world's nations, including The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR was a constitutionally Socialist state that existed in Eurasia from 1922 to 1991 Communism is a Socioeconomic structure that promotes the establishment of an egalitarian, classless, stateless Society based Eastern Europe is a general term that refers to the Geopolitical region encompassing the easternmost part of the European continent.

The term "partisan" was used in the 17th century to describe the leader of a war party. In 12th century Europe, war parties, or detachments, were frequently used on raids to gather or destroy supplies. Techniques of partisan warfare were described in detail in Johann von Ewald's Abhandlung über den kleinen Krieg (1789)^[1].

Macedonian partisans liberating the city of Bitola. The Macedonians (Македонци transliterated Makedonci) also referred to as Macedonian Slavs --> --> are a South Slavic people Bitola (Битола; known also by several alternative names) is a city in the southwestern part of the Republic of Macedonia.

The initial concept of partisan warfare was the use of troops raised from the local population in a war zone, or in some cases regular forces, that would operate behind enemy lines to disrupt communications, seize posts or villages as forward operating bases, ambush convoys, impose war taxes or contributions, raid logistical stockpiles, and compel enemy forces to disperse and protect their base of operations. Logistics is the management of the flow of Goods, Information and other resources including Energy and people between the point of origin and the point It was this concept of partisan warfare that would later form the basis of the "partisan rangers" of the American Civil War. Causes of the war See also Origins of the American Civil War, Timeline of events leading to the American Civil War The coexistence of a slave-owning South In that conflict, Confederate partisan leaders, such as John S. Mosby, operated along the lines described by Von Ewald (and later by both Jomini and Clausewitz). John Singleton Mosby ( December 6 1833 &ndash May 30 1916) also known as the "Gray Ghost" was a Confederate Partisan Antoine-Henri baron Jomini ( March 6, 1779 &ndash March 24, 1869) General in the French and afterwards in the Russian Carl Philipp Gottlieb von Clausewitz (ˈklaʊzəvɪts ( July 1, 1780 – November 16, 1831) was a Prussian soldier military historian In essence, 19th century American partisans were closer to Commando or Ranger forces raised during World War II than the "partisan" forces operating in occupied Europe. In Military science, the term commando can refer to an individual a Military unit, or a raiding style of military operation. The United States Army Rangers or simply Army Rangers are specialized elite American light infantry and Special operations troops World War II, or the Second World War, (often abbreviated WWII) was a global military conflict which involved a majority of the world's nations, including German–occupied Europe refers to the countries of Europe which were occupied by the Military forces of Nazi Germany at various times during Such fighters would have been legally considered uniformed members of their country's armed forces. For the military meaning see Armed forces. For the Soviet sports society see Armed Forces (sports society Armed Forces

Interrogation of a Soviet partisan, Ukraine 1943

Partisans in the mid-19th century were substantially different from raiding cavalry, or from unorganized/semi-organized guerrilla forces. The Cavalry (from French cavalerie) is the second oldest of the Combat Arms, and as Soldiers or Warriors who fought mounted on Guerrilla warfare is the unconventional warfare and combat with which a small group of combatants use mobile tactics (ambushes raids etc The Russian partisans played a crucial part in the downfall of Napoleon. Russia (Россия Rossiya) or the Russian Federation ( Rossiyskaya Federatsiya) is a transcontinental Country extending Napoleon Bonaparte (15 August 1769 – 5 May 1821 was a French military and political leader who had a significant impact on the History of Europe. Their fierce resistance and persistent inroads helped compel the French emperor to flee Russia in 1812. The French invasion of Russia in 1812 was a turning point in the Napoleonic Wars. Year 1812 ( MDCCCXII) a leap year started on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Leap year

It was during World War II that the current definition of "partisan" became the dominant one—focusing on irregular forces in opposition to an attacking or occupying power. Soviet partisans, especially those active in Belarus, were able to effectively harass German troops and significantly hamper their operations in the region. The Soviet partisans were members of a Resistance movement which fought a Guerrilla war against the Axis occupation of the Soviet Union The occupation of Belarus by Nazi Germany occurred as part of the German invasion of the Soviet Union on June 22 1941 ( Operation Barbarossa Wehrmacht (literally "defense force" was the name of the unified Armed forces of Germany from 1935 to 1945 As a result, Soviet authority was re-established deep inside the German held territories. There were even partisan kolkhozes that were raising crops and livestock to produce food for the partisans. A kolkhoz () plural kolkhozy, was a form of Collective farming in the Soviet Union that existed along with state Farms ( Sovkhoz, The communist Yugoslav partisans were a leading force in the liberation of their country during the People's Liberation War of Yugoslavia. The Yugoslav Partisans, or simply the Partisans, ( Serbo-Croatian, Croatian, Serbian, Macedonian, Slovene: Partizani The Yugoslav Front of World War II, also known as the Yugoslav People's Liberation War ( Croatian, Serbian: Narodnooslobodilački rat, Cyrillic

References

^ Ewald J. Armenian irregular units ( Armenian militia, Armenian partisans, or Armenian Chetes) better known by Armenians as '''Fedayee''' (Ֆէտայի Asymmetric warfare originally referred to War between two or more belligerents whose relative military power differs significantly This article is about Baltic WWII anti-Soviet resistance movement The Greek Resistance ( Εθνική Αντίσταση, ie "National Resistance" is the blanket term for a number of armed and unarmed groups from across the political Guerrilla warfare is the unconventional warfare and combat with which a small group of combatants use mobile tactics (ambushes raids etc Irregular military refers to any non-standard military Being defined by exclusion there is a lot of variance in what comes under the term The Italian Resistance movement was a partisan force during World War II. Jewish partisans were fighters in Irregular military groups participating in the Jewish resistance movement against Nazi Germany and its collaborators The Kuperjanov Battalion (official name Kuperjanov Single Infantry Battalion) is an Estonian Army infantry battalion of the Estonian Defence Forces. The Yugoslav Partisans, or simply the Partisans, ( Serbo-Croatian, Croatian, Serbian, Macedonian, Slovene: Partizani On April 21 1862, the Confederate Congress passed the Partisan Ranger Act. Causes of the war See also Origins of the American Civil War, Timeline of events leading to the American Civil War The coexistence of a slave-owning South The War Department was established by the Confederate Congress in an act on February 21, 1861. The Polish resistance movement was a Resistance movement in Poland which fought against the Occupation of Poland by Nazi Germany during World A resistance movement is a group or collection of individual groups dedicated to fighting an Invader in an occupied country or the government of a sovereign nation The Slovak National Uprising ( Slovak: Slovenské národné povstanie, abbreviated SNP or 1944 Uprising was an armed Insurrection organized The Ukrainian Insurgent Army (Українська Повстанська Армія U krayins’ka P ovstans’ka A rmiya, UPA Unconventional warfare (abbreviated UW) is the opposite of Conventional warfare. Werwolf ( German for " Werewolf " the spelling "Wehrwolf" is incorrect was a World War II Nazi plan for a (ed. & trans. Selig, R. and Skaggs, D) "Treatise on Partisan Warfare" Greenwood Press (1991) ISBN 0313273502

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