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Paris-Roubaix
Image:Paris-Roubaix logo.png
Race details
Date Early-April
Region Northern France
English name Paris-Roubaix
Local name(s) Paris-Roubaix (French)
Nickname(s) The Hell of the North
Queen of the Classics
The Easter race
A Sunday in Hell
Discipline Road
Type Monument one-day race
Organiser Amaury Sport Organisation
History
First edition 1896
Editions 106 (as of 2008)
First winner Flag of Germany Josef Fischer
Most wins Flag of Belgium Roger De Vlaeminck
(4 wins)
Most recent Flag of Belgium Tom Boonen

Paris-Roubaix is a single-day professional bicycle road race held in northern France starting in Compiègne and finishing in Roubaix, near the Belgian frontier. Road bicycle racing is a popular Bicycle racing Sport held on roads (following the Geography of the area using Racing bicycles The This article is about the country For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic France topics. Compiègne is a commune in the Oise département of France, of which it is a Sous-préfecture. Roubaix ( Dutch Robaais) is a city of northern France, in the Nord département, located near the cities of Lille Famous for rough terrain and cobblestone roads, it is regarded as one of the 'Monuments' or Classics of the European professional cycling calendar and carries the nickname The Hell of the North, A Sunday in Hell, Queen of the Classics or La Pascale: the Easter race. The classic cycle races are the most prestigious one-day professional cycling road races in the international calendar. [1] The race is organised by the media group Amaury Sport Organisation and held annually in the mid-April rainy season. The Amaury Sport Organisation (ASO is part of the French media group EPA ( Éditions Philippe Amaury) and is well-known as the organiser of various major sporting The winner of the 2008 edition of the race was Belgian Tom Boonen. Tom Boonen (born on October 15 1980 in Mol) is a Belgian professional Road bicycle racer who won the 2005 World Road Race Champion.

Contents

History

Paris-Roubaix is one of the oldest races of the professional road cycling calendar. Road bicycle racing is a popular Bicycle racing Sport held on roads (following the Geography of the area using Racing bicycles The First run in 1896, it has been stopped only by the two world wars. It was created by two Roubaix textile manufacturers, Théo Vienne and Maurice Perez, who were hoping the race would become training for the more famous Bordeaux-Paris. The Bordeaux-Paris professional cycle race was one of Europe's Classic cycle races, and one of the longest in the professional calendar covering approximately 560km They suggested the idea to Paul Rousseau, director of sports newspaper Le Vélo, who sent his cycling editor Victor Breyer to research a route between Paris and Roubaix. [2]

The first race was on April 19, 1896, receiving the nickname of La Pascale (English: The Easter race). Events 1012 - Martyrdom of Alphege in Greenwich London. 1529 - At the Second Diet of Speyer Year 1896 ( MDCCCXCVI) was a Leap year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar (or a Leap year English is a West Germanic language originating in England and is the First language for most people in the United Kingdom, the United States A total of 188 competitors left Paris from the Bois de Boulogne park for almost 300km to Roubaix. Paris (ˈpærɨs in English; in French) is the Capital of France and the country's largest city The Bois de Boulogne is a park located along the western edge of the 16ème arrondissement of Paris, near the suburb of Boulogne-Billancourt. Roubaix ( Dutch Robaais) is a city of northern France, in the Nord département, located near the cities of Lille [3] Josef Fischer, the winner of this first edition, received 1000 francs. Josef Fischer ( January 20, 1865 - March 3, 1953) was a German Road bicycle racer. [4]

The race usually leaves riders caked in mud and grit, over the cobblestoned roads and hard rutted tracks of northern France's former coal-mining region. However, this is not how this race earned the nickname l'enfer du Nord, or Hell of the North. The term was first used to describe the route of the race when it was run immediately following the the Great War, or World War I. World War I (abbreviated WWI; also known as the First World War, the Great War, and the War to End All The course followed the front lines of the war and passed through the ruins, craters and destruction, earning it the name l'enfer du Nord, or the Hell of the North from journalists. [5]

The last 750 meters of the race take place in the Vélodrome in Roubaix
The last 750 meters of the race take place in the Vélodrome in Roubaix

Originally, the race was from Paris to Roubaix, but in 1966 the start was moved to Chantilly, 50km north of Paris, to be moved in 1977 to Compiègne, 80km north of Paris. Year 1966 ( MCMLXVI) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display full calendar of the 1966 Gregorian calendar. Chantilly is a commune in the metropolitan area of Paris, France. Also 1977 (album by Ash. Year 1977 ( MCMLXXVII) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link displays Compiègne is a commune in the Oise département of France, of which it is a Sous-préfecture. [6] Famous for rough terrain, the route is adjusted slightly from year to year as older roads are resurfaced and the organisers seek other challenging cobbles, to maintain the character of the race - in 2005, for example, the race included 54. These are the results for the 2005 edition of the Paris-Roubaix Cycling classic, in which Tom Boonen entered history doing the double with his Ronde van Vlaanderen 7km of cobbled sections. [7]

Formerly third of the ten UCI Road World Cup races, the race was part of the UCI ProTour from 2005 to 2007. The UCI Road World Cup was a season-long Road bicycle racing competition comprised to ten one-day events The UCI ProTour is a competition under the International Cycling Union ( UCI) Following disagreement between UCI and the organisers, the race was withdrawn from the ProTour calendar.

Controversies and disqualifications

A big crash in Cobble Section 20 in the 2005 Paris-Roubaix race. Some riders hit the muddy patch at high speed and the crash propagated throughout the peloton.
A big crash in Cobble Section 20 in the 2005 Paris-Roubaix race. Some riders hit the muddy patch at high speed and the crash propagated throughout the peloton.

In 1936 controversy erupted when Belgian Romain Maes appeared to finish first but judges declared French Georges Speicher the winner and Maes second. The Kingdom of Belgium is a Country in northwest Europe. It is a founding member of the European Union and hosts its headquarters as well as those Romain Maes ( 18 August 1913 in Zerkegem &ndash 22 February 1983 in Groot-Bijgaarden) was a Belgian cyclist who This article is about the country For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic France topics. Georges Speicher ( Paris, June 8, 1907 – Maisons-Laffitte, January 24, 1978) was a French cyclist [8]

The result of the 1949 Paris-Roubaix took several months and two international conferences to sort out. Year 1949 ( MCMXLIX) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. André Mahé was first but his win was challenged on the grounds that he took the wrong course. André Mahé (born November 18, 1919 in Paris, France) was a French road bicycle racer. Mahé was in a break of three that reached Roubaix velodrome in the lead, but he was misdirected by officials and entered the track by the wrong gate. Roubaix ( Dutch Robaais) is a city of northern France, in the Nord département, located near the cities of Lille Mahé was declared winner but a few minutes later other riders arrived using the correct route and Serse Coppi, brother of the more famous Fausto, won the sprint for what was assumed to be the minor placings. Serse Coppi ( March 19, 1923 - June 29, 1951) was an Italian professional Road racing cyclist born in Castellania Angelo Fausto Coppi ( September 15, 1919 – January 2, 1960) was an Italian racing Cyclist. After a protest and several months, Serse Coppi was placed ex-aequo winner along with Mahé. Serse Coppi ( March 19, 1923 - June 29, 1951) was an Italian professional Road racing cyclist born in Castellania Ex aequo et bono ( Latin for "according to the right and good" or "from equity and conscience" is a legal term of art. [9]

Some riders have been disqualified. In 1930 Jean Maréchal finished 24 seconds ahead of Belgian Julien Vervaecke but was moved to second because while Maréchal was trying to pass Vervaecke, the Belgian lost control and tumbled into a ditch. The Kingdom of Belgium is a Country in northwest Europe. It is a founding member of the European Union and hosts its headquarters as well as those According to some, Maréchal delivered a blow to the Belgian shoulders, causing his fall. In 1934 Roger Lapébie was disqualified for changing bicycle, which wasn't permitted. Roger Lapébie ( Bayonne, January 16, 1911 – Pessac, October 12, 1996) was a French Racing cyclist Second placed rider Gaston Rebry was awarded the victory once officials discovered that Lapébie's bike was missing a race sticker. Gaston Rebry ( Rollegem-Kapelle, 29 January 1905 &ndash Wevelgem, 3 July 1953) was a Belgian former champion Road [10] Leif Hoste, Peter van Petegem and Vladimir Gusev were disqualified for riding past a closed train crossing during 2006 Paris-Roubaix after finishing behind the winner, Fabian Cancellara. Leif Hoste (born 17 July 1977 in Kortrijk) is a Belgian professional road racing cyclist since 1998 Peter Van Petegem (born January 18, 1970 in Brakel, Belgium) is a former elite professional Road racing cyclist. Vladimir Nikolayevich Gusev (Владимир Николаевич Гусев born 4 July 1982 in Veliky Novgorod) is a Russian professional These are the results for the 2006 edition of the Paris-Roubaix Cycling classic, in which Fabian Cancellara became the second road racing cyclist from Fabian Cancellara (born March 18 1981 in Wohlen bei Bern) is a Swiss professional Road bicycle racer for UCI ProTeam Team CSC This led Tom Boonen and Alessandro Ballan to take the remaining places in the podium. Tom Boonen (born on October 15 1980 in Mol) is a Belgian professional Road bicycle racer who won the 2005 World Road Race Champion. Alessandro Ballan (born November 6, 1979 in Castelfranco Veneto, Veneto) is an Italian professional Road bicycle racer

Cobbled races

Winners of Paris-Roubaix and
Ronde van Vlaanderen
Rider Country Year
Henri Suter Flag of Switzerland Switzerland 1923
Romain Gijssels Flag of Belgium Belgium 1932
Gaston Rebry Flag of Belgium Belgium 1934
Raymond Impanis Flag of Belgium Belgium 1954
Fred De Bruyne Flag of Belgium Belgium 1957
Rik Van Looy Flag of Belgium Belgium 1962
Roger De Vlaeminck Flag of Belgium Belgium 1977
Peter van Petegem Flag of Belgium Belgium 2003
Tom Boonen Flag of Belgium Belgium 2005

Paris-Roubaix is sometimes compared to the other famous cobbled race, the Ronde van Vlaanderen in Belgium. Heinrich 'Heiri' Suter ( July 10, 1899 Gränichen &ndash November 6, 1978) was a professional road racing cyclist from Switzerland (English pronunciation; Schweiz Swiss German: Schwyz or Schwiiz Suisse Svizzera Svizra officially the Swiss Confederation Romain Gijssels ( Denderwindeke, 10 March 1907 - Paris, 31 March 1978) was a Belgian professional Road bicycle The Kingdom of Belgium is a Country in northwest Europe. It is a founding member of the European Union and hosts its headquarters as well as those Gaston Rebry ( Rollegem-Kapelle, 29 January 1905 &ndash Wevelgem, 3 July 1953) was a Belgian former champion Road The Kingdom of Belgium is a Country in northwest Europe. It is a founding member of the European Union and hosts its headquarters as well as those Raymond Impanis (born 19 October 1925) was a Belgian former professional Cyclist from 1947 to 1963 The Kingdom of Belgium is a Country in northwest Europe. It is a founding member of the European Union and hosts its headquarters as well as those Alfred De Bruyne ( October 21 1930 – February 4 1994) was a Belgian champion cyclist. The Kingdom of Belgium is a Country in northwest Europe. It is a founding member of the European Union and hosts its headquarters as well as those Henrik ("Rik" van Looy (born 20 December 1933 in Grobbendonk) is a Belgian former professional Cyclist of the post- The Kingdom of Belgium is a Country in northwest Europe. It is a founding member of the European Union and hosts its headquarters as well as those Roger De Vlaeminck (born 24 August 1947) is a Belgian former professional Racing cyclist. The Kingdom of Belgium is a Country in northwest Europe. It is a founding member of the European Union and hosts its headquarters as well as those Peter Van Petegem (born January 18, 1970 in Brakel, Belgium) is a former elite professional Road racing cyclist. The Kingdom of Belgium is a Country in northwest Europe. It is a founding member of the European Union and hosts its headquarters as well as those Tom Boonen (born on October 15 1980 in Mol) is a Belgian professional Road bicycle racer who won the 2005 World Road Race Champion. The Kingdom of Belgium is a Country in northwest Europe. It is a founding member of the European Union and hosts its headquarters as well as those The Ronde van Vlaanderen ( English: Tour of Flanders) is a road cycling race held in Flanders, Belgium. Paris-Roubaix is flatter and has more difficult cobbles while the Ronde van Vlaanderen contains a series of hills, many on cobbles, like the Koppenberg or Kapelmuur. Koppenberg is a high Hill in Oudenaarde, the Flemish Ardennes, Belgium. The Muur van Geraardsbergen ( English: Wall of Geraardsbergen/Grammont, French: Mur de Grammont) is a 90 m high narrow road with Cobblestones In addition to Paris-Roubaix and the Ronde van Vlaanderen, called the cobbled classics, other spring races like Het Volk and Gent-Wevelgem feature extensive cobblestones. Omloop Het Volk (often just called Het Volk was a European semi classic single day cycle race held in the Belgian province of East Flanders Gent-Wevelgem is a professional cycle road race held in Belgium in early April each year falling on the Wednesday between the Ronde van Vlaanderen and

Course description

Cobblestone in northern France, near Lille.
Cobblestone in northern France, near Lille.

The 260km race starts in Compiègne and follows a winding route north to Roubaix, hitting the first cobbles after 100km. During the last 150km the cobbles extend more than 50km. The race culminates with 750m on the smooth concrete of the large outdoor velodrome in Roubaix. A velodrome is an arena for Track cycling. Modern velodromes feature steeply banked oval tracks consisting of two 180-degree circular bends connected by two straights Roubaix ( Dutch Robaais) is a city of northern France, in the Nord département, located near the cities of Lille

Road improvements through the century threatened the character of Paris-Roubaix as cobbled roads were paved or sealed. By 1965 pavé sections had fallen to 22km. [11] This led Peter Post to win the 1964 race averaging a record 45. Peter Post (born November 12, 1933 in Amsterdam, Noord-Holland) was a Dutch professional cyclist whose career lasted from 1956 to 120kmh. This forced race director Jacques Goddet to dispatch Albert Bouvet to find more cobblestones for 1968. Jacques Goddet ( Paris, 21 June 1905 &ndash 15 December 2000) was a French sports Journalist and director of Bouvet bent the route towards Valenciennes, where cobbles still existed, and included a new sector, the Trouée d'Arenberg or Wallers-Arenberg. Valenciennes (Old Dutch: Valencijn, Latin: Valentianae) is a Town and commune in northern France in the [12]

Trouée d'Arenberg

Trouee d'Arenberg - 2008 Paris-Roubaix.
Trouee d'Arenberg - 2008 Paris-Roubaix. The 2008 Paris-Roubaix, the 106th edition of the monument classic Cycling race took place on April 13, 2008.

The Trouée d'Arenberg (Trench of Arenberg) has become the symbolic sector of Paris-Roubaix. Officially La Drève des Boules d’Herin, the 2400m run through a forest close to Wallers and Valenciennes. Wallers is a Town and commune in the Nord département of northern France. Valenciennes (Old Dutch: Valencijn, Latin: Valentianae) is a Town and commune in northern France in the It was found by local cyclist Jean Stablinski, who worked in the mine that extends under the woods of Arenberg. Jean Stablewski, known as Jean Stablinski (born 21 May 1932, Thun-Saint-Amand, France d The mine closed in 1990 and the passage is now preserved. Although it is almost 100km from Roubaix, the sector usually proves decisive and as Stablinski said, "Paris-Roubaix is not won in Arenberg, but from there the group with the winners is selected. "[12]

First introduced in 1968, the passage was banned from 1974 to 1983 by the National Office of Forestry. Until 1998 the entry to the Arenberg pavé was slightly downhill, leading to a sprint to get the best position. Year 1998 ( MCMXCVIII) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display full 1998 Gregorian calendar) However, the route was reversed in 1999 to reduce the speed of the peloton as it entered Arenberg. Year 1999 ( MCMXCIX) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display full 1999 Gregorian calendar) For the supercomputing project at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory see Peloton (super computer, and for the military unit see Peloton (military. This was as a result of Johan Museeuw's crash in 1998 as World Cup leader, which nearly caused him to lose his leg to gangrene. Johan Museeuw (born October 13, 1965 in Varsenare) is a retired Belgian professional Road bicycle racer. The UCI Road World Cup was a season-long Road bicycle racing competition comprised to ten one-day events In 2005 the Trouée d'Arenberg was left out, the organisers saying conditions had deteriorated beyond safety limits. Abandoned mines had caused sections of the road to subside. Following repairs to restore the original width of three metres, the race continued using it. [13]

The cobbled sectors

The organisers give levels of difficulty to the cobbled sections, evaluated by length, irregularity of the cobbles and the condition of each section and its position in the race. [14] In the 2008 Paris-Roubaix, there are 28 cobble sections, three considered maximum difficulty. The 2008 Paris-Roubaix, the 106th edition of the monument classic Cycling race took place on April 13, 2008. As well as the Trouée d'Arenberg, other difficult sections include the 3000m Mons-en-Pévèle (213km) and the 2100 m Carrefour de l’Arbre (244km) — often decisive in the final kilometres. The 28 Paris-Roubaix cobblestone sectors are:[15]

Section
Number
Name Kilometer Length (in m) Category
28 Troisvilles 98 2200 3
27 Viesly 104 1800 3
26 Quievy 106,5 3700 4
25 Saint-Python 111,5 1500 2
24 Vertain 119 2000 3
23 Capelle-sur-Ecaillon - Le Buat 126 1700 3
22 Verchain-Maugré - Quérénaing 138 1600 3
21 Querenaing - Maing 141 2500 3
20 Monchaux-sur-Ecaillon 144 1600 3
19 Haveluy 155,5 2500 4
18 Trouée d'Arenberg 163,5 2400 5
17 Wallers - Hélesmes 170 1600 4
16 Hornaing - Wandignies 176,5 3700 3
15 Warlaing - Brillon 184 2400 3
14 Tilloy - Sars-et-Rosières 187,5 2400 3
Section
Number
Name Kilometer Length (in m) Category
13 Beuvry-la-Forêt - Orchies 194 1400 3
12 Orchies 199 1700 3
11 Auchy-lez-Orchies - Bersée 205 1200 2
10 Mons-en-Pévèle 210,5 3000 5
9 Mérignies – Pont-à-Marcq 216,5 700 2
8 Pont-Thibaut 219,5 1400 3
7 Templeuve l’Epinette
Le Moulin de Vertain
225
225,5
200
500
1
2
6 Cysoing - Bourghelles
Bourghelles - Wannehain
232
234,5
1300
1100
4
4
5 Camphin-en-Pévèle 239 1800 4
4 Le Carrefour de l’Arbre 242 2100 5
3 Gruson 244 1100 2
2 Hem 251 1400 1
1 Roubaix 257,5 300 1

Records

Since 1964, the record speed of 45. Year 1964 ( MCMLXIV) was a Leap year starting on Wednesday (link will display full calendar of the 1964 Gregorian calendar. 129kmh has been held by Dutch cyclist Peter Post. The Netherlands ( Dutch:, ˈnedərlɑnt is the European part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, which consists of the Netherlands the Netherlands Peter Post (born November 12, 1933 in Amsterdam, Noord-Holland) was a Dutch professional cyclist whose career lasted from 1956 to The record for most victories is held by the Belgian Roger De Vlaeminck, who won four times between 1972 and 1977. The Kingdom of Belgium is a Country in northwest Europe. It is a founding member of the European Union and hosts its headquarters as well as those Roger De Vlaeminck (born 24 August 1947) is a Belgian former professional Racing cyclist. Year 1972 ( MCMLXXII) was a Leap year starting on Saturday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Also 1977 (album by Ash. Year 1977 ( MCMLXXVII) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link displays Octave Lapize, Gaston Rebry, Rik van Looy, Eddy Merckx, Francesco Moser, and Johan Museeuw have each won three times. Octave Lapize ( October 24, 1887 &ndash July 14, 1917) was a French professional road racing cyclist and track Gaston Rebry ( Rollegem-Kapelle, 29 January 1905 &ndash Wevelgem, 3 July 1953) was a Belgian former champion Road Henrik ("Rik" van Looy (born 20 December 1933 in Grobbendonk) is a Belgian former professional Cyclist of the post- Edouard Louis Joseph Baron Merckx ('merks (born 17 June 1945 in Meensel-Kiezegem, Vlaams Brabant, Belgium) known as Eddy Merckx, is a former Francesco Moser (born June 19 1951 in Palù di Giovo, a Province of Trento) nicknamed " Lo sceriffo" (The Sheriff Johan Museeuw (born October 13, 1965 in Varsenare) is a retired Belgian professional Road bicycle racer. The nations with most victories are Belgium (52) and France (30). The Kingdom of Belgium is a Country in northwest Europe. It is a founding member of the European Union and hosts its headquarters as well as those This article is about the country For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic France topics. The record for most races completed is 16 by the Belgian rider Raymond Impanis between 1947 and 1963, while the oldest winner was Gilbert Duclos-Lassalle in 1993 at 38. The Kingdom of Belgium is a Country in northwest Europe. It is a founding member of the European Union and hosts its headquarters as well as those Raymond Impanis (born 19 October 1925) was a Belgian former professional Cyclist from 1947 to 1963 Gilbert Duclos-Lassalle (born August 25, 1954 in Lembeye) is a former French professional road racing cyclist who was a specialist [4] Eddy Merckx beat Roger De Vlaeminck in 1970 by the largest winning margin, 5 minutes and 21 seconds.

The bicycles of Paris-Roubaix

Andrea Tafi's special Paris-Roubaix bicycle, with dual brake levers.
Andrea Tafi's special Paris-Roubaix bicycle, with dual brake levers. Andrea Tafi (born 7 May, 1966 in Fucecchio) is an Italian former Road bicycle racer who retired from his professional career in 2005

Due to its course, often compounded by poor weather, Paris-Roubaix presents a technical challenge to riders, team personnel, and equipment. Special frames and wheels are often used for Paris-Roubaix. A bicycle frame is the main component of a Bicycle, onto which wheels and other components are fitted Bicycle Wheel is a readymade by Marcel Duchamp consisting of a bicycle fork with front wheel mounted upside-down on a wooden stool Many of these modifications are borrowed from cyclo-cross, using wider tires, cantilever brakes, and dual brake levers. Cyclo-cross (sometimes cyclocross, CX, cyclo-X or ' cross) is a form of Bicycle racing. Many teams disperse personnel along the course with wheels, equipment and even bicycles in case of equipment failure in locations not accessible to the team car.

Some top riders receive special frames to give more stability and comfort. Different materials make the ride more comfortable. Tom Boonen, winner in 2005, used a TIME frame with longer wheelbase, built for him. Tom Boonen (born on October 15 1980 in Mol) is a Belgian professional Road bicycle racer who won the 2005 World Road Race Champion. TIME Sport International is a French manufacturer of cycling equipment including Bicycle frames Cycling shoes clipless Bicycle pedals Cranksets In the same edition, George Hincapie was given a frame featuring a 2mm elastomer insert at the top of the seat stays. George Hincapié Garcés (born June 29 1973 in Queens, New York City) is an American professional Road bicycle racer residing The manufacturers claimed this took nearly all the shock out of the cobbles. Hincapie's Trek bicycle fared less well in 2006 as his aluminum steerer tube snapped with 46km to go, the crash leading to his withdrawal with a shoulder injury.

The bad roads lead to frequent flat tires. In recent years, motorbikes follow riders to provide wheels to anyone in need, independent of their team. The service fleet includes four motorbikes and four support cars. [16]

Films

Various comments on Paris-Roubaix

Notes and references

  1. ^ I'm talking total cobbles. www. guardian. co. uk (5 April 2006). Events 456 - St Patrick returns to Ireland as a missionary bishop Year 2006 ( MMVI) was a Common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. Retrieved on 1 September 2007.
  2. ^ The real Hell of the North. www. cyclingnews. com (16 April 2006). Events 1178 BC - A Solar eclipse may have marked the return of Odysseus, legendary King of Ithaca, to his kingdom Year 2006 ( MMVI) was a Common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. Retrieved on 5 September 2007.
  3. ^ Paris-Roubaix 1998. uci. ch (12 April 1998). Events 467 - Anthemius is elevated to Emperor of the Western Roman Empire. Year 1998 ( MCMXCVIII) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display full 1998 Gregorian calendar) Retrieved on 10 September 2007.
  4. ^ a b 102nd Paris Roubaix Preview. www. dailypeloton. com (9 April 2004). Events 193 - Septimius Severus is proclaimed Roman Emperor by the army in Illyricum (in the Balkans) "MMIV" redirects here For the Modest Mouse album see " Baron von Bullshit Rides Again " Retrieved on 1 September 2007.
  5. ^ WWIII: La Trouée d'Arenberg is back. www. cyclingnews. com (9 April 2006). Events 193 - Septimius Severus is proclaimed Roman Emperor by the army in Illyricum (in the Balkans) Year 2006 ( MMVI) was a Common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. Retrieved on 1 September 2007.
  6. ^ Roubaix @ Roubaix - Specializing in cobbles. www. cyclingnews. com (21 June 2006). Events 524 - Godomar, King of the Burgundians defeats the Franks at the Battle of Vézeronce. Year 2006 ( MMVI) was a Common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. Retrieved on 1 September 2007.
  7. ^ Paris-Roubaix 2005. www. letour. fr (4 April 2005). Events 1581 - Francis Drake completes a circumnavigation of the world and is knighted by Elizabeth I. Year 2005 ( MMV) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link displays full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Retrieved on 5 September 2007.
  8. ^ 37th Paris-Roubaix 1936 (France). cyclingrevealed. com. Retrieved on 25 February 2008.
  9. ^ Bouvet, P. Callewaert, P. Gatellier, J. Laget S. (2006), p. 102.
  10. ^ Bouvet, P. Callewaert, P. Gatellier, J. Laget S. (2006), p. 100-102.
  11. ^ Bouvet, P. Callewaert, P. Gatellier, J. Laget S. (2006), p. 40.
  12. ^ a b Tales from the pavé on the road to Roubaix. www. cyclingnews. com (11 April 2004). Events 491 - Flavius Anastasius becomes Byzantine Emperor, with the name of Anastasius I. "MMIV" redirects here For the Modest Mouse album see " Baron von Bullshit Rides Again " Retrieved on 1 September 2007.
  13. ^ Bouvet, P. Callewaert, P. Gatellier, J. Laget S. (2006), p. 54-55.
  14. ^ A New King for the Queen of Classics?. www. letour. fr (10 April 2007). Events 879 - Louis III becomes King of the Western Franks. 1407 - the lama Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Retrieved on 1 September 2007.
  15. ^ 52,8 Km of cobblestones: The notes. www. letour. fr (7 April 2008). Events 529 - First draft of Corpus Juris Civilis (a fundamental work in Jurisprudence) is issued by Eastern Roman Emperor 2008 ( MMVIII) is the current year in accordance with the Gregorian calendar, a Leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Retrieved on 8 April 2008.
  16. ^ Special Rules. www. letour. fr (2007). Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. Retrieved on 1 September 2007.
  17. ^ Stephen Roche and Sean Kelly are names etched into the psyche of cycling aficionados.. Irish Examiner (1999-12-31). Year 1999 ( MCMXCIX) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display full 1999 Gregorian calendar) Events 406 – Vandals, Alans and Suebians cross the Rhine, beginning an invasion of Gallia. Retrieved on 25 February 2008.
  18. ^ Chris Horner: Back to the Big Leagues - Part Two. dailypeloton. com (2004-12-29). "MMIV" redirects here For the Modest Mouse album see " Baron von Bullshit Rides Again " Events 1170 - Thomas Becket: Thomas Becket Archbishop of Canterbury is assassinated inside Canterbury Cathedral by followers of King Henry II Retrieved on 25 February 2008.
  19. ^ 102nd Paris-Roubaix - CDM
  20. ^ LA FAUTE A MACADAM

Further reading

External links

Winners

Rider Team
1896 Flag of Germany Josef Fischer Flag of Germany Diamant
1897 Flag of Italy Maurice Garin
1898 Flag of Italy Maurice Garin
1899 Flag of France Albert Champion
1900 Flag of France Emile Bouhours
1901 Flag of France Lucien Lesna
1902 Flag of France Lucien Lesna
1903 Flag of France Hippolyte Aucouturier Flag of France Peugeot
1904 Flag of France Hippolyte Aucouturier Flag of France Peugeot
1905 Flag of France Louis Trousselier Flag of France Peugeot-Wolber
1906 Flag of France Henri Cornet
1907 Flag of France Georges Passerieu Flag of France Peugeot-Wolber
1908 Flag of Belgium Cyrille van Hauwaert Flag of France Alycon-Dunlop
1909 Flag of France Octave Lapize Flag of France Biguet-Dunlop
1910 Flag of France Octave Lapize Flag of France Alycon
1911 Flag of France Octave Lapize Flag of France La Francaise-Diamant
1912 Flag of France Charles Crupelandt Flag of France La Francaise-Diamant
1913 Flag of Luxembourg François Faber Flag of France Peugeot-Wolber
1914 Flag of France Charles Crupelandt Flag of France La Française-Diamant
1915 No race
1916 No race
1917 No race
1918 No race
1919 Flag of France Henri Pélissier Flag of France JB Louvet & La Sportive
1920 Flag of Belgium Paul Deman Flag of France La Sportive
1921 Flag of France Henri Pélissier Flag of France JB Louvet & La Sportive
1922 Flag of Belgium Berten Dejonghe
1923 Flag of Switzerland Henri Suter Flag of France Gurtner-Hutchinson
1924 Flag of Belgium Jules van Hevel Flag of Belgium Wonder-Russell
1925 Flag of Belgium Félix Sellier Flag of France Alycon-Dunlop
1926 Flag of Belgium Julien Delbecque Flag of France Alycon-Dunlop
1927 Flag of Belgium Georges Ronsse Flag of France Automoto
1928 Flag of France André Leducq
1929 Flag of Belgium Charles Meunier Flag of France La Française-Diamant
1930 Flag of Belgium Julien Vervaecke Flag of France Alycon
1931 Flag of Belgium Gaston Rebry Flag of France Alycon
1932 Flag of Belgium Romain Gijssels Flag of Belgium Dilecta-Wolber
1933 Flag of Belgium Sylvère Maes Flag of France Alycon-Dunlop
1934 Flag of Belgium Gaston Rebry Flag of France Alycon
1935 Flag of Belgium Gaston Rebry Flag of France Alycon
1936 Flag of France Georges Speicher Flag of France Alycon
1937 Flag of Italy Jules Rossi Flag of France Alycon
1938 Flag of Belgium Lucien Storme Flag of France Leducq-Hutchinson
1939 Flag of Belgium Émile Masson jr Flag of France Alycon
1940 No race
1941 No race
1942 No race
1943 Flag of Belgium Marcel Kint Flag of France Mercier-Hutchinson
1944 Flag of Belgium Maurice Desimpelaere Flag of France Alycon
1945 Flag of France Paul Maye Flag of France Alycon
1946 Flag of Belgium Georges Claes Flag of France Rochet-Dunlop
1947 Flag of Belgium Georges Claes Flag of France Rochet-Dunlop
1948 Flag of Belgium Rik van Steenbergen Flag of France Mercier-Hutchinson
1949 Flag of France André Mahé Flag of France Stella Dunlop
Flag of Italy Serse Coppi Flag of Italy Bianchi-Ursus
1950 Flag of Italy Fausto Coppi Flag of Italy Bianchi-Ursus
1951 Flag of Italy Antonio Bevilacqua Flag of Italy Benotto-Ursus
1952 Flag of Belgium Rik van Steenbergen Flag of France Mercier-Hutchinson
Rider Team
1953 Flag of Belgium Germain Derijcke Flag of France Alycon-Dunlop
1954 Flag of Belgium Raymond Impanis Flag of France Mercier-Hutchinson
1955 Flag of France Jean Forestier Flag of France Follis-Dunlop
1956 Flag of France Louison Bobet Flag of France L.Bobet-BP-Hutchinson
1957 Flag of Belgium Fred De Bruyne Flag of Italy Carpano-Coppi
1958 Flag of Belgium Leon van Daele Flag of Belgium Faema-Guerra
1959 Flag of Belgium Noel Fore Flag of Belgium Groene Leeuw-SAS
1960 Flag of Belgium Pino Cerami Flag of France Peugeot-BP
1961 Flag of Belgium Rik van Looy Flag of Belgium Faema
1962 Flag of Belgium Rik van Looy Flag of Belgium Flandria-Faema
1963 Flag of Belgium Émile Daems Flag of France Peugeot-BP
1964 Flag of the Netherlands Peter Post Flag of Belgium Flandria-Romeo
1965 Flag of Belgium Rik van Looy Flag of Belgium Solo-Superia
1966 Flag of Italy Felice Gimondi Flag of Italy Salvarani
1967 Flag of the Netherlands Jan Janssen Flag of France Pelforth Sauvage-Le Jeune
1968 Flag of Belgium Eddy Merckx Flag of Italy Faema
1969 Flag of Belgium Walter Godefroot Flag of Belgium Flandria-De Clerck
1970 Flag of Belgium Eddy Merckx Flag of Italy Faema
1971 Flag of Belgium Roger Rosiers Flag of France Bic
1972 Flag of Belgium Roger De Vlaeminck Flag of Belgium Deher
1973 Flag of Belgium Eddy Merckx Flag of Italy Molteni
1974 Flag of Belgium Roger De Vlaeminck Flag of Italy Brooklyn
1975 Flag of Belgium Roger De Vlaeminck Flag of Italy Brooklyn
1976 Flag of Belgium Marc Demeyer Flag of Belgium Flandria-Velda
1977 Flag of Belgium Roger De Vlaeminck Flag of Italy Brooklyn
1978 Flag of Italy Francesco Moser Flag of Italy Sanson
1979 Flag of Italy Francesco Moser Flag of Italy Sanson
1980 Flag of Italy Francesco Moser Flag of Italy Sanson
1981 Flag of France Bernard Hinault Flag of France Renault-Elf-Gitane
1982 Flag of the Netherlands Jan Raas Flag of the Netherlands TI-Raleigh
1983 Flag of the Netherlands Hennie Kuiper Flag of Belgium Aernoudt Rossin
1984 Flag of Ireland Seán Kelly Flag of France Skil-Sem
1985 Flag of France Marc Madiot Flag of France Renault-Elf-Gitane
1986 Flag of Ireland Seán Kelly Flag of Spain Kas
1987 Flag of Belgium Eric Vanderaerden Flag of the Netherlands Panasonic-Isostar
1988 Flag of Belgium Dirk Demol Flag of Belgium AD Renting
1989 Flag of Belgium Jean-Marie Wampers Flag of the Netherlands Panasonic-Isostar
1990 Flag of Belgium Eddy Planckaert Flag of the Netherlands Panasonic-Sportlife
1991 Flag of France Marc Madiot Flag of France R. Josef Fischer ( January 20, 1865 - March 3, 1953) was a German Road bicycle racer. Maurice Garin ( March 3, 1871 - February 19, 1957) was a Road bicycle racer best known for winning the 1903 Tour de France Maurice Garin ( March 3, 1871 - February 19, 1957) was a Road bicycle racer best known for winning the 1903 Tour de France Albert Champion ( April 5, 1878 &mdash October 26, 1927) was a French Road bicycle racer, who won the 1899 Paris-Roubaix Hippolyte Aucouturier (b La Celle Allier France 17 October 1876 &ndashd Peugeot team was a French professional Cycling team that promoted and rode Peugeot racing bikes. Hippolyte Aucouturier (b La Celle Allier France 17 October 1876 &ndashd Peugeot team was a French professional Cycling team that promoted and rode Peugeot racing bikes. Louis Trousselier ( 1881 - April 24, 1939) was a French Cyclist. Peugeot team was a French professional Cycling team that promoted and rode Peugeot racing bikes. Henri Cornet (born Henri Jaudry August 4, 1884 - March 18, 1941) was a French Cyclist who won the 1904 Tour de France Georges Passerieu ( London, 18 November 1885 &ndash Peray, 5 May 1928) was a French professional Road Peugeot team was a French professional Cycling team that promoted and rode Peugeot racing bikes. Cyrille van Hauwaert ( Moorslede, 16 December 1883 &ndash Zellik, 15 February 1974) was a Belgian professional Alcyon is a former French professional Cycling team that was active from 1906 to 1955 Octave Lapize ( October 24, 1887 &ndash July 14, 1917) was a French professional road racing cyclist and track Octave Lapize ( October 24, 1887 &ndash July 14, 1917) was a French professional road racing cyclist and track Alcyon is a former French professional Cycling team that was active from 1906 to 1955 Octave Lapize ( October 24, 1887 &ndash July 14, 1917) was a French professional road racing cyclist and track Charles Crupelandt (born in Wattrelos, 23 October 1886 - Roubaix, 18 February 1955) was a French professional François Faber ( 26 January 1887 &ndash 9 May 1915) was a Luxembourgian cyclist Peugeot team was a French professional Cycling team that promoted and rode Peugeot racing bikes. Charles Crupelandt (born in Wattrelos, 23 October 1886 - Roubaix, 18 February 1955) was a French professional Henri Pélissier ( 22 January 1889 – 1 May 1935) was a French Racing cyclist from Paris and champion of La Sportive is a former French professional Cycling team /cycling consortium that was active from 1918 to 1921 Paul Deman ( April 25, 1889 &ndash July 31, 1961) was a Belgian Road bicycle racer. La Sportive is a former French professional Cycling team /cycling consortium that was active from 1918 to 1921 Henri Pélissier ( 22 January 1889 – 1 May 1935) was a French Racing cyclist from Paris and champion of La Sportive is a former French professional Cycling team /cycling consortium that was active from 1918 to 1921 Albert Dejonghe ( Middelkerke, 14 February 1894 &mdash Middelkerke 23 February 1981) was a Belgian professional Heinrich 'Heiri' Suter ( July 10, 1899 Gränichen &ndash November 6, 1978) was a professional road racing cyclist from Félix Sellier ( Spy, 2 January 1893 &mdash Gembloux, 16 April 1965) was a Belgian professional Road Alcyon is a former French professional Cycling team that was active from 1906 to 1955 Alcyon is a former French professional Cycling team that was active from 1906 to 1955 Georges Ronsse ( 4 March 1906, Antwerpen - 4 July 1969, Berchem) was a two-time national Cyclo-cross and two-time André Leducq ( February 27, 1904 - June 18, 1980) was a French cyclist who won the 1930 and 1932 Tour de France. Alcyon is a former French professional Cycling team that was active from 1906 to 1955 Gaston Rebry ( Rollegem-Kapelle, 29 January 1905 &ndash Wevelgem, 3 July 1953) was a Belgian former champion Road Alcyon is a former French professional Cycling team that was active from 1906 to 1955 Romain Gijssels ( Denderwindeke, 10 March 1907 - Paris, 31 March 1978) was a Belgian professional Road bicycle Sylvère Maes (born August 27, 1909 in Zevekote &ndash died December 5, 1966 in Ostend) was a Belgian cyclist Alcyon is a former French professional Cycling team that was active from 1906 to 1955 Gaston Rebry ( Rollegem-Kapelle, 29 January 1905 &ndash Wevelgem, 3 July 1953) was a Belgian former champion Road Alcyon is a former French professional Cycling team that was active from 1906 to 1955 Gaston Rebry ( Rollegem-Kapelle, 29 January 1905 &ndash Wevelgem, 3 July 1953) was a Belgian former champion Road Alcyon is a former French professional Cycling team that was active from 1906 to 1955 Georges Speicher ( Paris, June 8, 1907 – Maisons-Laffitte, January 24, 1978) was a French cyclist Alcyon is a former French professional Cycling team that was active from 1906 to 1955 Alcyon is a former French professional Cycling team that was active from 1906 to 1955 Mercier cycling team is a former French professional Cycling team that promoted and raced on Mercier racing bikes. Alcyon is a former French professional Cycling team that was active from 1906 to 1955 Marcel Kint ( Zwevegem, 20 September 1914 &ndash Kortrijk, 23 March 2002) was a Belgian professional Mercier cycling team is a former French professional Cycling team that promoted and raced on Mercier racing bikes. Alcyon is a former French professional Cycling team that was active from 1906 to 1955 Alcyon is a former French professional Cycling team that was active from 1906 to 1955 Rik Van Steenbergen ( 9 September, 1924 &ndash May 15, 2003) was a Belgian Racing cyclist, considered to be one of the Mercier cycling team is a former French professional Cycling team that promoted and raced on Mercier racing bikes. André Mahé (born November 18, 1919 in Paris, France) was a French road bicycle racer. Serse Coppi ( March 19, 1923 - June 29, 1951) was an Italian professional Road racing cyclist born in Castellania Bianchi was an Italian professional Cycling team that was sponsored by and cycled on Bianchi racing bikes. Angelo Fausto Coppi ( September 15, 1919 – January 2, 1960) was an Italian racing Cyclist. Bianchi was an Italian professional Cycling team that was sponsored by and cycled on Bianchi racing bikes. Antonio Bevilacqua ( October 22, 1918 - March 29, 1972) was an Italian professional Road bicycle racer. Rik Van Steenbergen ( 9 September, 1924 &ndash May 15, 2003) was a Belgian Racing cyclist, considered to be one of the Mercier cycling team is a former French professional Cycling team that promoted and raced on Mercier racing bikes. Germain Derycke (b Bellegem, 2 November 1929 - d Kortrijk, 13 January 1978) was a Belgian Road bicycle Alcyon is a former French professional Cycling team that was active from 1906 to 1955 Raymond Impanis (born 19 October 1925) was a Belgian former professional Cyclist from 1947 to 1963 Mercier cycling team is a former French professional Cycling team that promoted and raced on Mercier racing bikes. Jean Forestier ( Lyon, October 7 1930) is a former French Cyclist. Louis ("Louison" Bobet ( March 12, 1925 &ndash March 13, 1983) was a French professional road cyclist. Mercier cycling team is a former French professional Cycling team that promoted and raced on Mercier racing bikes. Alfred De Bruyne ( October 21 1930 – February 4 1994) was a Belgian champion cyclist. Leon Vandaele ( Ruddervoorde, 24 February 1933 &ndash Oostkamp, 30 April 2000) was a Belgian professional Noël Foré (23 December 1932 in Adegem &ndash 16 February 1994 in Ghent) was a Belgian professional Road bicycle racer. Giuseppe 'Pino' Cerami (born 28 April, 1922 in Misterbianco, Sicily, Italy) is a former Belgian Road bicycle Peugeot team was a French professional Cycling team that promoted and rode Peugeot racing bikes. Henrik ("Rik" van Looy (born 20 December 1933 in Grobbendonk) is a Belgian former professional Cyclist of the post- Henrik ("Rik" van Looy (born 20 December 1933 in Grobbendonk) is a Belgian former professional Cyclist of the post- Emile Daems ( 4 April 1938) is a former professional road racing cyclist from Genval, Belgium. Peugeot team was a French professional Cycling team that promoted and rode Peugeot racing bikes. Peter Post (born November 12, 1933 in Amsterdam, Noord-Holland) was a Dutch professional cyclist whose career lasted from 1956 to Henrik ("Rik" van Looy (born 20 December 1933 in Grobbendonk) is a Belgian former professional Cyclist of the post- Felice Gimondi (born September 29, 1942 in Sedrina) is an Italian former professional Racing cyclist. Johannes Adrianus Janssen, known as Jan Janssen (born May 19 1940) is a Dutch former professional cyclist (1962-1973 Edouard Louis Joseph Baron Merckx ('merks (born 17 June 1945 in Meensel-Kiezegem, Vlaams Brabant, Belgium) known as Eddy Merckx, is a former Walter Godefroot (born 2 July 1943) is a retired Belgian professional Road bicycle racer and former Directeur sportif of the Edouard Louis Joseph Baron Merckx ('merks (born 17 June 1945 in Meensel-Kiezegem, Vlaams Brabant, Belgium) known as Eddy Merckx, is a former Roger Rosiers ( 26 November 1946) is a former professional road racing cyclist from Vremde, Belgium. Roger De Vlaeminck (born 24 August 1947) is a Belgian former professional Racing cyclist. Edouard Louis Joseph Baron Merckx ('merks (born 17 June 1945 in Meensel-Kiezegem, Vlaams Brabant, Belgium) known as Eddy Merckx, is a former Molteni was an Italian professional Road bicycle racing team active from 1958 until the end of 1976 Roger De Vlaeminck (born 24 August 1947) is a Belgian former professional Racing cyclist. Roger De Vlaeminck (born 24 August 1947) is a Belgian former professional Racing cyclist. Marc Demeyer ( 19 April 1950 – 20 January 1982) was a professional road racing cyclist from Avelgem, Belgium Roger De Vlaeminck (born 24 August 1947) is a Belgian former professional Racing cyclist. Francesco Moser (born June 19 1951 in Palù di Giovo, a Province of Trento) nicknamed " Lo sceriffo" (The Sheriff Francesco Moser (born June 19 1951 in Palù di Giovo, a Province of Trento) nicknamed " Lo sceriffo" (The Sheriff Francesco Moser (born June 19 1951 in Palù di Giovo, a Province of Trento) nicknamed " Lo sceriffo" (The Sheriff Bernard Hinault (born 14 November, 1954 in Yffiniac, Brittany) is a French cyclist known for five victories in the Renault-Elf-Gitane was a French professional Cycling team that was existed from 1978 to 1985 and which cycled on and promoted Gitane racing bikes Jan Raas (born November 8, 1952, Heinkenszand) is a Dutch former professional cyclist whose 115 wins include the 1979 World Road Race Championship TI-Raleigh was a Dutch professional Road bicycle racing team between 1974 and 1983 Hennie Kuiper (born February 3 1949) is a Dutch former professional Cyclist who is ranked in the top 50 greatest riders in the history of Seán James Kelly (born 21 May 1956 is an Irish former professional Road bicycle racer. The Skil-Sem cycling team is a former French professional Cycling team that existed for two years from 1984 to 1985 Marc Madiot (born April 16, 1959 in Renazé) is a French former professional Road racing cyclist and double winner of Paris-Roubaix Renault-Elf-Gitane was a French professional Cycling team that was existed from 1978 to 1985 and which cycled on and promoted Gitane racing bikes Seán James Kelly (born 21 May 1956 is an Irish former professional Road bicycle racer. Kas was a former Spanish professional Cycling team that was one of the strongest Spanish cycling teams of the 1960s and 1970s Eric Vanderaerden (born February 11, 1962) is a retired road cyclist from the town of Lummen, Belgium. Dirk Demol (born November 4 1959 in Harelbeke, Belgium) is Assistant Director Sportif for UCI ProTour team Quick Step. Jean-Marie Wampers (b Uccle, 7 April 1959) is a former professional road racing cyclist from Belgium. Eddy Planckaert (b Nevele, 22 September 1958) is a former professional road racing cyclist from Belgium. Marc Madiot (born April 16, 1959 in Renazé) is a French former professional Road racing cyclist and double winner of Paris-Roubaix M. O.
1992 Flag of France Gilbert Duclos-Lassalle Flag of France Z
1993 Flag of France Gilbert Duclos-Lassalle Flag of France Gan
1994 Flag of Ukraine Andrei Tchmil Flag of Belgium Lotto
1995 Flag of Italy Franco Ballerini Flag of Italy Mapei-GB
1996 Flag of Belgium Johan Museeuw Flag of Italy Mapei-GB
1997 Flag of France Frédéric Guesdon Flag of France Française des Jeux
1998 Flag of Italy Franco Ballerini Flag of Italy Mapei-Bricobi
1999 Flag of Italy Andrea Tafi Flag of Italy Mapei-Quick Step
2000 Flag of Belgium Johan Museeuw Flag of Italy Mapei
2001 Flag of the Netherlands Servaïs Knaven Flag of Belgium Domo-Farm Frites
2002 Flag of Belgium Johan Museeuw Flag of Belgium Domo-Farm Frites
2003 Flag of Belgium Peter van Petegem Flag of Belgium Lotto-Domo
2004 Flag of Sweden Magnus Bäckstedt Flag of Italy Alessio-Bianchi
2005 Flag of Belgium Tom Boonen Flag of Belgium Quick Step
2006 Flag of Switzerland Fabian Cancellara Flag of Denmark Team CSC
2007 Flag of Australia Stuart O'Grady Flag of Denmark Team CSC
2008 Flag of Belgium Tom Boonen Flag of Belgium Quick Step

Winners by country

# Country Victories
1. Gilbert Duclos-Lassalle (born August 25, 1954 in Lembeye) is a former French professional road racing cyclist who was a specialist Crédit Agricole ( UCI Team Code CA) is a French professional Cycling team managed by Roger Legeay and sponsored by the French bank Gilbert Duclos-Lassalle (born August 25, 1954 in Lembeye) is a former French professional road racing cyclist who was a specialist Crédit Agricole ( UCI Team Code CA) is a French professional Cycling team managed by Roger Legeay and sponsored by the French bank Andrei Tchmil (born 22 January 1963 in Khabarovsk, Russia) is a retired professional Road bicycle racer. Lotto was a professional Road bicycle racing team, active between 1985 and 2002 when it merged with the Domo-Farm Frites team to form the new Lotto-Domo These are the results for the 1995 edition of the Paris-Roubaix Cycling classic, in which Franco Ballerini won alone in Roubaix Velodrome. Franco Ballerini is a retired Italian Road racing cyclist born on December 11, 1964 in Florence. Mapei was an Italian based Road bicycle racing team active from 1993 to 2002 named after sponsoring firm Mapei. These are the results for the 1996 edition of the Paris-Roubaix Cycling classic, in which Johan Museeuw won his first Paris-Roubaix Johan Museeuw (born October 13, 1965 in Varsenare) is a retired Belgian professional Road bicycle racer. Mapei was an Italian based Road bicycle racing team active from 1993 to 2002 named after sponsoring firm Mapei. These are the results for the 1997 edition of the Paris-Roubaix Cycling classic, in which Frédéric Guesdon won in a final sprint between eight riders Frédéric Guesdon (born October 14, 1971 in Saint-Méen-le-Grand, Bretagne) is a French professional Road bicycle racer Française des Jeux ( is a French Cycling team, sponsored by the French national lottery These are the results for the 1998 edition of the Paris-Roubaix Cycling classic, in which Franco Ballerini won and Mapei-Bricobi team took all positions Franco Ballerini is a retired Italian Road racing cyclist born on December 11, 1964 in Florence. Mapei was an Italian based Road bicycle racing team active from 1993 to 2002 named after sponsoring firm Mapei. These are the results for the 1999 edition of the Paris-Roubaix Cycling classic, in which Andrea Tafi won and Mapei-Quick Step team took all positions in Andrea Tafi (born 7 May, 1966 in Fucecchio) is an Italian former Road bicycle racer who retired from his professional career in 2005 Mapei was an Italian based Road bicycle racing team active from 1993 to 2002 named after sponsoring firm Mapei. These are the results for the 2000 edition of the Paris-Roubaix Cycling classic, in which Johan Museeuw took his second Roubaix win Johan Museeuw (born October 13, 1965 in Varsenare) is a retired Belgian professional Road bicycle racer. Mapei was an Italian based Road bicycle racing team active from 1993 to 2002 named after sponsoring firm Mapei. These are the results for the 2001 edition of the Paris-Roubaix Cycling classic, in which Servais Knaven won and Domo-Farm Frites team took all positions Henricus Theodorus Josephus 'Servais' Knaven (born March 6, 1971 in Lobith) is a Dutch professional Road bicycle racer, currently Silence-Lotto ( (formerly Davitamon-Lotto for 2005-2006 and Predictor-Lotto for 2007 is a Belgian professional cycling team sponsored These are the results for the 2002 edition of the Paris-Roubaix Cycling classic, in which Johan Museeuw entered history by winning his third Paris-Roubaix after an Johan Museeuw (born October 13, 1965 in Varsenare) is a retired Belgian professional Road bicycle racer. Silence-Lotto ( (formerly Davitamon-Lotto for 2005-2006 and Predictor-Lotto for 2007 is a Belgian professional cycling team sponsored These are the results for the 2003 edition of the Paris-Roubaix Cycling classic, in which Peter Van Petegem entered history by doing the double with his Ronde Peter Van Petegem (born January 18, 1970 in Brakel, Belgium) is a former elite professional Road racing cyclist. Silence-Lotto ( (formerly Davitamon-Lotto for 2005-2006 and Predictor-Lotto for 2007 is a Belgian professional cycling team sponsored The 2004 (102th edition of the Paris-Roubaix Cycling classic took place on April 11, 2004. Magnus Bäckstedt (born January 30, 1975 in Linköping, Östergötland) is a Swedish professional Road bicycle racer These are the results for the 2005 edition of the Paris-Roubaix Cycling classic, in which Tom Boonen entered history doing the double with his Ronde van Vlaanderen Tom Boonen (born on October 15 1980 in Mol) is a Belgian professional Road bicycle racer who won the 2005 World Road Race Champion. Quick Step ( UCI Team Code QST) is a Belgian UCI ProTour Cycling team led by team manager Patrick Lefevere. These are the results for the 2006 edition of the Paris-Roubaix Cycling classic, in which Fabian Cancellara became the second road racing cyclist from Fabian Cancellara (born March 18 1981 in Wohlen bei Bern) is a Swiss professional Road bicycle racer for UCI ProTeam Team CSC The 2007 (105th edition of the Paris-Roubaix Cycling classic took place on April 15, 2007. Stuart O'Grady OAM (born 6 August 1973 in Adelaide) nicknamed Stuey, is an Australian professional Road bicycle racer, who started his career The 2008 Paris-Roubaix, the 106th edition of the monument classic Cycling race took place on April 13, 2008. Tom Boonen (born on October 15 1980 in Mol) is a Belgian professional Road bicycle racer who won the 2005 World Road Race Champion. Quick Step ( UCI Team Code QST) is a Belgian UCI ProTour Cycling team led by team manager Patrick Lefevere. Belgium 52
2. The Kingdom of Belgium is a Country in northwest Europe. It is a founding member of the European Union and hosts its headquarters as well as those France 30
3. This article is about the country For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic France topics. Italy 11
4. Italy (Italia officially the Italian Republic, (Repubblica Italiana is located on the Italian Peninsula in Southern Europe, and on the two largest Netherlands 5
5. The Netherlands ( Dutch:, ˈnedərlɑnt is the European part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, which consists of the Netherlands the Netherlands Ireland 2
5. Ireland (pronounced /ˈaɾlənd/ Éire) is the third largest island in Europe, and the twentieth-largest island in the world Switzerland 2
7. Switzerland (English pronunciation; Schweiz Swiss German: Schwyz or Schwiiz Suisse Svizzera Svizra officially the Swiss Confederation Germany 1
7. Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany ( ˈbʊndəsʁepuˌbliːk ˈdɔʏtʃlant is a Country in Central Europe. Luxembourg 1
7. Luxembourg (Groussherzogtum Lëtzebuerg Grand-Duché de Luxembourg Großherzogtum Luxemburg is a small Landlocked country in Western Europe, bordered by Sweden 1
7. "Sverige" redirects here For other uses see Sweden (disambiguation and Sverige (disambiguation. Moldavia 1
7. Moldavia (Moldova is a geographic and historical region and former Principality in Eastern Europe, corresponding to the territory between Eastern Carpathians Australia 1
For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic Australia topics.
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