Paradise

For other uses, see Paradise (disambiguation).

Paradise by Jan Bruegel. Jan Brueghel the Younger ( September 13 1601 – September 1 1678) was a Flemish Baroque painter, and the son of Jan Brueghel

Paradise is a Persian word that is generally identified with the Garden of Eden or with Heaven. Not to be confused with Eden Gardens.The Garden of Eden ( Hebrew "pleasure" גַּן עֵדֶן Arabic: جنات عدن, Heaven may refer to the physical heavens the sky or the seemingly endless expanse of the Universe beyond Originally meaning a walled garden or royal hunting grounds, the term entered Jewish (and eventually Christian) beliefs as a Greek translation for the Garden of Eden in the Septuagint. PLEASE TAKE NOTE************ A Christian is a person who adheres to Christianity, a monotheistic Religion centered on the life and teachings of Jesus of Nazareth Greek (el ελληνική γλώσσα or simply el ελληνικά — "Hellenic" is an Indo-European language, spoken today by 15-22 million people mainly The Septuagint (ˈsɛptuədʒɪnt or simply " LXX " is the Koine Greek version of the Hebrew Bible, translated in stages between the It is sometimes also identified with the bosom of Abraham, the abode of the righteous dead awaiting Judgment Day. See also Intermediate state The phrase " Bosom of Abraham " refers to the place of comfort in Sheol (Greek hades In Christian eschatology, the Last Judgment or Day of the Lord is the judgment by God of every human who ever lived In the Gospel of Luke, Jesus tells a penitent criminal crucified alongside him that they will be together when the Earth is restored to paradise. The Gospel of Luke (Gk Κατά Λουκάν Ευαγγέλιον) is a synoptic Gospel, and is the third and longest of the four canonical Gospels of the Jesus of Nazareth (7–2 BC / BCE —26–36 AD / CE)

1 Etymology
2 Paradise gardens
3 Religious use
4 References
5 See also
6 External links

Etymology

"A Glimpse of Paradise", Ceramic art work by Armenian artist Marie Balian, Jerusalem

The word "paradise" entered English from the French "paradis", inherited from the Latin "paradisus", which came from Greek παραδεισος (royal garden). Ceramics and ceramic art in the art world means artwork made out of clay bodies and fired to form a ceramic. The Armenians (Հայեր Hayer) are a Nation and Ethnic group originating in the Caucasus and in the Armenian Highlands A large Jerusalem (יְרוּשָׁלַיִם, he-Latn Yerushaláyim; Arabic: ar القُدس, ar-Latn al-Quds) is the French ( français,) is a Romance language spoken around the world by 118 million people as a native language and by about 180 to 260 million people Latin ( lingua Latīna, laˈtiːna is an Italic language, historically spoken in Latium and Ancient Rome. Greek (el ελληνική γλώσσα or simply el ελληνικά — "Hellenic" is an Indo-European language, spoken today by 15-22 million people mainly ^[1] The Greek word came from the Persian Avestan word "pairidaêza-" (an Eastern Old Iranian language) = "walled enclosure",^[2] which is a compound of pairi- (= "around") (a cognate of Greek περί peri-) and -diz (= "to create, make"), a cognate of English "dough". Avestan is an Eastern Old Iranian language that was used to compose the sacred hymns and canon of the Zoroastrian Avesta. Dough is a paste made out of any Cereals (grains or leguminous crops by mixing the Flour with a small amount of Water.

An associated word is the Sanskrit word paradēsha = "foreign country" or "supreme country" from Sanskrit para = "beyond" (Greek περα perā) and dēsha = "land, country". Sanskrit (sa संस्कृता वाक् saṃskṛtā vāk, for short sa संस्कृतम् saṃskṛtam) is a historical

The word also entered Semitic languages: Akkadian pardesu, Arabic firdaws (فردوس), Aramaic pardaysa (ܦܪܕܝܣܐ), and Hebrew pardes. The Semitic languages are a Language family whose living representatives are spoken by more than 467 million people across much of the Middle East, Arabic (ar الْعَرَبيّة (informally ar عَرَبيْ) in terms of the number of speakers is the largest living member of the Semitic language Aramaic is a Semitic language with Elisha ben Abuyah (אלישע בן אבויה (spelled variously including Elisha ben Avuya) was a Rabbi and Jewish religious authority born in Jerusalem

Paradise gardens

Sources as early as Xenophon in his Anabasis report the famed Persian "paradise" garden. Xenophon (Ancient Greek, Modern Greek "Ξενοφών" "Ξενοφώντας" ca The tradition and style of Garden design of Persian gardens ( Persian باغ ایرانی influenced the design of gardens from Andalusia to India In Achaemenid Persia, possibly earlier (in Mesopotamia?), the term was not just applied to 'landscaped' gardens but especially to royal hunting grounds, the earliest form of wildlife reserve, destined for hunting as a sport; in various cultures in contact with nature, paradise is portrayed as eternal hunting ground, not just in relatively primitive cultures (e. The Achaemenid Empire or Achaemenid Persian Empire ( haχɒmaneʃijɒn (558–330 BC was the first of the Persian Empires to rule over significant portions of Hunting is the practice of pursuing Animals for Food, Recreation, or Trade. g. native American) but also in more advanced, essentially agricultural civilisations, e. g. the Egyptian Reed fields and the Greek Elysian fields. "Reed fields" redirects here For the natural habitat see Reed bed. In Greek mythology, Elysium ( Greek:) was a section of the Underworld (the spelling Elysium is a Latinization of the

Religious use

Christianity

The form of the word that is now understood as "heaven or any environment that is ultimately pleasurable" is derived from the Greek παράδεισος paradeisos Persian loanword used in the Septuagint (LXX) Bible translation to mean the Garden of Eden. The Septuagint (ˈsɛptuədʒɪnt or simply " LXX " is the Koine Greek version of the Hebrew Bible, translated in stages between the Not to be confused with Eden Gardens.The Garden of Eden ( Hebrew "pleasure" גַּן עֵדֶן Arabic: جنات عدن, In the New Testament, paradise meant a paradise restored on Earth (Matthew chapter 5, verse 5 - the meek shall inherit the earth), similar to what the Garden of Eden was meant to be. However, certain sects actually attempted to recreate the garden of Eden, e. g. the nudist Adamites. The Adamites, or Adamians, were adherents of an early Christian Sect (considered heretical by the orthodox church that flourished in North On the cross, Jesus told Dismas that he would be with him in paradeisos (Luke 23:43). Saint Dismas (sometimes spelled Dysmas or only Dimas, or even Dumas) also known as the Good Thief or the Penitent Thief There are two other references to Paradise in NT: 2 Cor. 12:4 (there are things beyond human expression), and Rev. 2:7 (there is a tree of life). A tree of life is a mystical concept a Metaphor for common descent or a Motif in various world theologies and philosophies.

In the 2nd century AD, Irenaeus distinguished paradise from heaven. Saint Irenaeus (Greek Ειρηναίος (2nd century AD - c 202 was Bishop of Lugdunum in Gaul, Roman Empire (now Lyons France In Against Heresies, he wrote that only those deemed worthy would inherit a home in heaven, while others would enjoy paradise, and the rest live in the restored Jerusalem. On the Detection and Overthrow of the So-Called Gnosis ( commonly called Against Heresies (Latin Adversus haereses,) is a five-volume work Origen likewise distinguished paradise from heaven, describing paradise as the earthly "school" for souls of the righteous dead, preparing them for their ascent through the celestial spheres to heaven. Origen ( Greek: Ōrigénēs, or Origen Adamantius, ca 185–ca ^[3]

Fra Angelico's Last Judgement painting shows Paradise on its left side. Fra Angelico (c 1395 &ndash February 18 1455) born Guido di Pietro, was an Early Italian Renaissance painter referred to in Vasari There is a tree of life (and another tree) and a circle dance of liberated souls. Circle dance, is the most common name for a style of traditional dance usually done in a circle without partners to musical accompaniment The soul, according to many religious and philosophical beliefs is the self-awareness, or Consciousness, unique to a particular living In the middle is a hole. In Muslim art it similarly indicates the presence of the Prophet or divine beings. It visually says, 'Those here cannot be depicted. '

Islam

Main article: Jannah

In the Qur'an, Paradise is denoted as "Firdous", the etymologically equivalent word derived from the original Avistan counterpart, and used instead of Heaven to describe the ultimate pleasurable place after death, accessible by those who pray, donate to charity and read the Qur’an. Jannah (جنّة is the Islamic conception of Paradise. The Arabic form Jannah is a shortened version meaning simply "Garden" The Qur’an ( القرآن, literally "the recitation" also sometimes transliterated as Qur’ān, Koran, Alcoran Heaven in Islam is used to describe the Universe. The Universe is defined as everything that Physically Exists: the entirety of Space and Time, all forms of Matter, Energy It is also used in the Qur'an to describe skies in the literal sense, i. e. , above earth.

Jehovah's Witnesses

Jehovah's Witnesses believe that wicked people will be destroyed at Armageddon and that the righteous (those faithful and obedient to Jehovah) will live eternally in an earthly Paradise. Jehovah's Witnesses is a restorationist, millenialist Christian denomination In Christian mythology Armageddon ( Greek Αρμαγεδδων; also spelled Har-Magedon in some modern English translations also known as (Psalms 37:9, 10, 29; Prov. 2:21, 22). Joining the survivors will be resurrected righteous and unrighteous people who died prior to Armageddon (John 5:28, 29; Acts 24:15). The latter are brought back because they paid for their sins by their death, and/or also because they lacked opportunity to learn of Jehovah's requirements prior to dying (Rom. 6:23). These will be judged on the basis of their post-resurrection obedience to instructions revealed in new "scrolls" (Rev. 20:12). This provision does not apply to those that Jehovah deems to have sinned against his holy spirit (Matt. 12:31, Luke 12:5). ^[4]^[5]

Mormonism

In Latter Day Saint theology, paradise usually refers to the spirit world. A Latter That is, the place where spirits dwell following death and awaiting the resurrection. In that context, "paradise" is the state of the righteous after death. In contrast, the wicked and those who have not yet learned the gospel of Jesus Christ await the resurrection in spirit prison. Spirit prison is believed by some Christians including most notably Latter-day Saints, to be a place where people who have not had the opportunity to learn and accept After the universal resurrection, all persons will be assigned to a particular kingdom or degree of glory. In Mormon Theology, there are three degrees of glory (alternatively kingdoms of glory) which are the ultimate eternal dwelling place for nearly all who This may also be termed "paradise".

References

^ New Oxford American dictionary
^ New Oxford American dictionary
^ Church fathers: De Principiis (Book II) Origen
^ What Does the Bible Really Teach? (Watchtower Bible & Tract Society, 2005), Chapter 7
^ Insight on the Scriptures (Watchtower Bible & Tract Society, 1988), 783-92

External links

In Greek mythology, Elysium ( Greek:) was a section of the Underworld (the spelling Elysium is a Latinization of the Goloka is the eternal abode of Krishna, Svayam bhagavan according to some Vaishnava schools including Gaudiya Vaishnavism and the Swaminarayan Heaven may refer to the physical heavens the sky or the seemingly endless expanse of the Universe beyond The Third Heaven, also known as Sagun or Shehaqim, is a spiritual division of the universe within Judeo-Christian Cosmology. Jannah (جنّة is the Islamic conception of Paradise. The Arabic form Jannah is a shortened version meaning simply "Garden" Nature, in the broadest sense is equivalent to the natural world, physical universe, material world or material universe. In sramanic philosophy Nirvana (निर्वाण| Nirvāṇa; निब्बान Nibbāna; Prakrit: णिव्वाण The Paradise garden is a form of Garden, originally just Paradise, a word derived from the Median language or Old Persian. Paradise Lost is an Epic poem in Blank verse by the 17th-century English poet John Milton. John Milton ( 9 December, 1608 – 8 November, 1674) was an English Poet, Prose Polemicist and Utopia is a name for an ideal community taken from the title of a book written in 1516 by Sir Thomas More describing a fictional Island in the This article is about the former amusement park For the shopping mall that now occupies its site see Willow Grove Park Mall. In Islam, the ḥūr or ḥūrīyah ( are described as "(splendid companions of equal age (well-matched" "lovely eyed" of "modest Paradise is a Town on the Avalon Peninsula in Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada. Fiddler's Green is the Afterlife imagined by Sailors and later adopted by U See also Death in Norse paganism In Norse mythology, Valhalla (from Old Norse Valhöll "hall of the slain" is a majestic enormous

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