Papal abdication occurs in the Catholic Church when the Pope resigns his office. History See also History of the Papacy Catholics recognize the Pope as a successor to Saint Peter, who Jesus named as the "shepherd" and A resignation is the formal act of giving up or quitting one's office or position
In 1294, Pope Celestine V promulgated a Canon law explicitly establishing the right to resign the office of Pope, and did so himself after being in office only about five months. Canon Law, the Ecclesiastical law of the Catholic Church, is a fully developed legal system with all the necessary elements courts lawyers judges a fully articulated History See also History of the Papacy Catholics recognize the Pope as a successor to Saint Peter, who Jesus named as the "shepherd" and Before his election, he had lived as a hermit, and afterwards considered himself unworthy to fulfill the duties of the papacy. A hermit (from the Greek ἔρημος erēmos, signifying " Desert " "uninhabited" hence "desert-dweller" adjective "eremitic" He lived some two years after his abdication. Abdication (from the Latin abdicatio, disowning renouncing from ab, away from and dicare, to declare to proclaim as not belonging to one
Before Pope Celestine V, there were a few cases of abdication, although the details remain somewhat cloudy. Some scholars have suggested that Pope Marcellinus abdicated in 308 and Pope Liberius in 366; however, the details are uncertain. Pope There are, however, several confirmed instances of papal abdication. Pope Benedict IX, who was accused of causing scandal by his disorderly life, abdicated in 1044 to join a monastery. Pope Benedict IX (c 1012 &ndash 1055 1065 or 1085 born Theophylactus, was Pope from 1032 to 1044 again in 1045 and finally from 1047 to 1048 the only Pope Gregory VI abdicated in 1046 in answer to charges of simony. Simony is the Ecclesiastical crime of paying for Holy offices or positions in the hierarchy of a church named after Simon Magus, who appears in the
The last pope to abdicate was Pope Gregory XII in 1409; he did so to end the Western Schism. Pope Gregory XII (died October 18, 1417) born Angelo Correr or Corraro, Pope from 1406 to 1415 succeeded Pope The Great Schism of Western Christianity or Papal Schism (also known as the Western Schism) was a split within the Roman Catholic Church from 1378 to 1417 At the time, there were three claimants to the papal throne, Roman Pope Gregory XII, Avignon Pope Benedict XIII, and Antipope John XXIII, successor of the election at the Council of Pisa. An antipope ( Latin: antipapa) is a person who makes a widely accepted claim to be the lawful Pope, in opposition to the pope recognised by the Roman Pope John XXIIIPope John (numbering Baldassarre Cossa (c 1370 &ndash November 22 1419 also known as John XXIII, was Pope or Antipope during Pisa is a city in Tuscany, central Italy, on the right bank of the mouth of the Arno River on the Ligurian Sea. A council had convened at Konstanz to end the schism. Konstanz (in English formerly known as Constance) is a university town of around 80000 inhabitants at the western end of Lake Constance Pope Gregory XII sent legates to formally convoke the council, so that it would be a valid Ecumenical council, and to present his resignation of the office, thereby allowing the free election of a successor. This is a general introduction to ecumenical councils For the Roman Catholic councils, see Catholic Ecumenical Councils.
There has been speculation that during World War II that Pius XII had drawn up a document with instructions to the College of Cardinals in the event that he was kidnapped by the Nazis - namely that he was to be considered to have resigned his office and that the Cardinals were to elect his replacement. World War II, or the Second World War, (often abbreviated WWII) was a global military conflict which involved a majority of the world's nations, including Pope Nazism, which was a short name for National Socialism (Nationalsozialismus refers primarily to the Ideology and practices of the National Socialist German
There have long been rumors that Pope John Paul II threatened to resign during the period of martial law in his native Poland, in order to lead the political opposition against the Communists' suppression of religious and other rights. Pope Martial law is the system of rules that takes effect when the military takes control of the normal administration of justice Poland (Polska officially the Republic of Poland Communism is a Socioeconomic structure that promotes the establishment of an egalitarian, classless, stateless Society based In the years leading up to his death in 2005, many suggested that John Paul II ought to have abdicated due to his failing health. Vatican officials repeatedly quelled rumors of that possibility. The Roman Curia is the administrative apparatus of the Holy See and the central governing body of the entire Roman Catholic Church, together with the Pope
The Church encourages cardinals to retire before the age of 80 and bars them from voting in a conclave after that age, but a number of popes have lived longer than that. A papal conclave is a meeting of the College of Cardinals to elect the Pope (or Bishop of Rome) who is considered by Catholics to be the Successor Some, like the late John Paul II, were visibly infirm years before they died. Pope
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Sede vacante is the vacancy of the Episcopal see of a Particular church in the Canon law of the Roman Catholic Church. A papal conclave is a meeting of the College of Cardinals to elect the Pope (or Bishop of Rome) who is considered by Catholics to be the SuccessorDapyx Software network: MP3 Explorer | Ebook Manager | Zenithic