Pamyat (Russian language: Память; English translation: Memory) is a Russian ultra-nationalist organization identifying itself as the "People's National-patriotic Orthodox Christian movement. The swastika (from Sanskrit: svástika sa स्वस्तिक Hindu IS CORRECT if 'ि' is positioned incorrectly see -->) is Russian ( transliteration:,) is the most geographically widespread language of Eurasia, the most widely spoken of the Slavic languages English is a West Germanic language originating in England and is the First language for most people in the United Kingdom, the United States Russia (Россия Rossiya) or the Russian Federation ( Rossiyskaya Federatsiya) is a transcontinental Country extending The term nationalism can refer to an Ideology, a sentiment, a form of Culture, or a Social movement that focuses on the Nation Patriotism is commonly defined as love of and/or devotion to one's country The Eastern Orthodox Church is the second largest single Christian Communion in the world " "Pamyat" practices and promotes various forms of racism and xenophobia, including antisemitism (presented as anti-Zionism) and against immigrants. List of racism-related topics|Racism by country Racism, by its simplest definition is the belief that race is the primary determinant of human traits and capacities and that Xenophobia is an intense and/or irrational dislike and sometimes fear of people from other countries Antisemitism (alternatively spelled anti-semitism or anti-Semitism; also rarely known as judeophobia) is the Prejudice against or hostility Anti-Zionism is opposition to Zionism, an international political movement and ideology that supports a Homeland for the Jewish People in the land known Immigration refers to the movement of people among countries While the movement of people has existed throughout human history at various levels modern immigration implies long-term
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History
In the end of 1970s, a historical association called Vityaz (Витязь), which was sponsored by the Soviet Society for the Protection of Historical and Cultural Monuments, established an "informal historical, cultural and educational organization" uniting activists-bibliophiles and amateur historians. This article is about the Decade 1970-1979 For the Year 1970 see 1970. The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR was a constitutionally Socialist state that existed in Eurasia from 1922 to 1991 Bibliophilia is the love of Books Accordingly a bibliophile loves books but especially "for Qualities of Format. One of the purposes of the newly formed organization was to prepare the upcoming celebration of the 600th anniversary of the Battle of Kulikovo. The Battle of Kulikovo (Куликовская битва битва на Куликовском поле was fought by the Tartaro - Mongols (the Golden Horde
Some notable Vityaz activists in Moscow were Ilya Glazunov (artist), S. Moscow (Москва́ romanised: Moskvá, IPA: see also other names) is the Capital and the largest city of Ilya Glazunov (Илья Глазунов contemporary Russian artist from Saint Petersburg, born in 1930 Malyshev (historian), and A. Lebedev (Colonel of the MVD). Similar groups were created in other regions of the USSR. The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR was a constitutionally Socialist state that existed in Eurasia from 1922 to 1991 Later, loosely associated "informal" groups were consolidated under the name Pamyat.
At an internal meeting on October 4, 1985, Pamyat split up into several factions, many of which attempted to retain the same name as the "true" Pamyat. Events 610 - Heraclius arrives by ship from Africa at Constantinople, overthrows Byzantine Emperor Phocas Year 1985 ( MCMLXXXV) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link displays 1985 Gregorian calendar) One of them, the so-called Vasilyev's group, led by Dmitry Vasilyev (a former worker in Glazunov's studio), A. Andreyev and A. Gladkov, focused its activities on the media. The news media refers to the section of the Mass media that focuses on presenting current News to the public They recorded and distributed tapes of their meetings and lectures containing anti-Semitic material. Antisemitism (alternatively spelled anti-semitism or anti-Semitism; also rarely known as judeophobia) is the Prejudice against or hostility
On May 6, 1987, Pamyat conducted an unregistered, and thus illegal, demonstration in the center of Moscow. Events 1527 - Spanish and German troops sack Rome; some consider this the end of the Renaissance. Year 1987 ( MCMLXXXVII) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link displays 1987 Gregorian calendar) They demanded to cease the construction of the officially sanctioned memorial project at Poklonnaya Hill. Poklonnaya Gora (Покло́нная гора́ lit a bow-down hill) is at 171 It resulted in a two-hour meeting with Boris Yeltsin, at that time the First Secretary of the Moscow City Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union. Boris Nikolayevich Yeltsin () (1 February 1931 23 April 2007 was the first President of the Russian Federation, serving from 1991 to 1999
In the fall of 1987, the National-Patriotic Front (NPF) Pamyat was founded, with the aim of "renaissance", with the intent to "lead Russian people to the spiritual and national revival" on the basis of "three traditional Russian values": Orthodoxy, national character and spirituality. See also Eastern Orthodox Church Structure and organization The Slavic Orthodox Church is organized in a hierarchical structure After several splits and the imminent dissolution of the USSR, the organization adopted a monarchist position, thus breaking with its initial national-communist tendencies. The Soviet Union 's collapse into independent nations began early in 1985 National Communism, is an Islamic form of Communism which had a strong Nationalist element
In August 1990, a permanent NPF council member, Aleksandr Barkashov (the author of the book The ABC of a Russian Nationalist), caused another split after his announcement of being "tired to be preoccupied by recollections. Year 1990 ( MCMXC) was a Common year starting on Monday (link displays the 1990 Gregorian calendar) Alexander Petrovich Barkashov (Александр Петрович Баркашов (sometimes transliterated as Aleksandr (born 6 October 1953) is a Russian It is time to act". His new group was dubbed "Russian National Unity" (Русское Национальное Единство). Russian National Unity (RNU "Russkoye Natsionalnoye Edinstvo" (Всероссийское общественное патриотическое движение "Русское Barkashov promoted the cult of the swastika, a symbol which, according to Barkashov, "acts on subconsciousness of theomachists. The swastika (from Sanskrit: svástika sa स्वस्तिक Hindu IS CORRECT if 'ि' is positioned incorrectly see -->) is It paralyses, weakens and demoralizes them. "
In 1991 the organization's own newspaper (print run of 100,000) and a radio station (both officially registered) were launched.
By the end of the 1990s, the original Pamyat practically disappeared from the public scene. The 1990s collectively refers to the years between and including 1990 and 1999 Dmitry Vasilyev died on July 17, 2003. The organization reactivated in 2005 and participated in the 2006 Russian March. The 2006 Russian March (Русский марш Ruskiy marsh) was an extensive enterprise on organizing the wide-ranging nationalist public mass demonstration
Ideology
The recurring motive in the groups's ideology was the claim of the existence of a so-called "Ziono-Masonic plot" against Russia as "the main source of the misfortunes of Russian people, disintegration of the economy, denationalization of Russian culture, alcoholism, ecological crisis" (according to Pamyat). History of Zionism|Timeline of Zionism|World Zionist Organization|Zionist political violence Zionism is an international political movement that originally supported the Alcoholism is a term with multiple and sometimes conflicting definitions The "Zionists" were also blamed for the triggering of the revolutions in 1905 and 1917, the death of millions in the course of the Russian Civil War and for Stalin's personality cult. Year 1905 ( MCMV) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year starting Year 1917 ( MCMXVII) was a Common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year The Russian Civil War (1917–1923 was a multi-party war that occurred within the former Russian Empire after the Russian provisional government collapsed Joseph Stalin ( ნამდვილი გვარი ჯუღაშვილი|Iosif Vissarionovich Dzhugashvili; March 5 1953 was General Secretary of the Communist Party A cult of personality or personality cult arises when a country's leader uses Mass media to create a heroic public image through unquestioning flattery and praise The contemporary Soviet government apparatus was alleged to be infiltrated by "Zionists and freemasons" working as "agents of Zionism" and serving the purpose of subordinating the Soviet government to the "Jewish capital". The "Zionist Occupation Government" accusation was often used by Pamyat. Zionist Occupation Government (abbreviated as ZOG) is an Antisemitic Conspiracy theory according to which Jews secretly control a country
Officially the organization emphasized that its ideology was merely anti-Zionist and not anti-Semitic. Anti-Zionism is opposition to Zionism, an international political movement and ideology that supports a Homeland for the Jewish People in the land known This was also the official Soviet stance. The hate speech and the fostering of ethnic conflicts is a crime according to Russian law. Hate speech is a term for speech intended to degrade intimidate or incite violence or prejudicial action against a person or group of people based on their race, Gender
In 1993, a District Court in Moscow formally ruled that The Protocols of the Elders of Zion were a fake, and dismissed a libel suit by Pamyat. Year 1993 ( MCMXCIII) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display full 1993 Gregorian calendar) Moscow (Москва́ romanised: Moskvá, IPA: see also other names) is the Capital and the largest city of The Protocols of the Elders of Zion ( Protocols of the wise men of Zion, Library of Congress 's Uniform Title; "Протоколы The organization was criticized for using the document in their publications. [1].
Pamyat's ideology blended fascism with autocratic monarchy (rejecting the "legitimist" Romanoff family line), with an interpretation of Orthodoxy that borrows heavily from the Nazi sponsored Positive Christianity. Positive Christianity ( German: Positives Christentum is a term adopted by Nazi leaders to refer to a model of Christianity consistent with Nazism One of Pamyat's founders, Valeriy Yemelyanov, attempted to merge religious neo-Paganism with Russian ethnic neo-Nazism. Neopaganism or Neo-Paganism is an Umbrella term used to identify a wide variety of modern religious movements particularly those influenced by historical The term neo-Nazism refers to post- World War II Political movements Social movements and ideologies seeking to revive Nazism, He is also the author of the infamous book "Dezionization".
Pamyat came out in support of the Yeltsin regime during its 1993 bombing of the Russian parliament, a surprising move in view of the fact that Pamyat had many ideological sympathisers amidst the defenders of the parliament. The Russian constitutional crisis of 1993 began on 21 September when Russian President Boris Yeltsin dissolved the country's legislature ( Congress of People's
Quote
- ". . . Your Jewish entourage. PLEASE TAKE NOTE************ . . have already made good use of You and don't need You anymore. You will share the destiny of Napoleon, Hitler, etc. Napoleon Bonaparte (15 August 1769 – 5 May 1821 was a French military and political leader who had a significant impact on the History of Europe. Hi and welcome to Wikipedia! Please understand that this article is frequently vandalized and vandalism is reverted immediately who were zionist-maintained dictators. . . The aim of international zionism is to seize power worldwide. For this reason zionists struggle against national and religious traditions of other nations, and for this purpose they devised the Freemasonic concept of cosmopolitanism. Rootless cosmopolitan ( Russian language: безродный космополит, "bezrodniy kosmopolit" was a Soviet Euphemism introduced "
Further reading
- William Korey, Russian Antisemitism, Pamyat, and the Demonology of Zionism, Harwood Academic Pub, 2007
- Walter Laqueur, Black Hundreds : the Rise of the Extreme Right in Russia, New York : HarperCollins, 1993
- Marlène Laruelle, Le Rouge et le noir. Walter Zeev Laqueur (born 26 May 1921) is an American historian and political commentator Extrême droite et nationalisme en Russie, Paris, Éditions du CNRS, 2007 (French)
See also
- Anti-Semitism
- Anti-Zionism
- Autocracy, Orthodoxy, and National Character
- History of the Jews in Russia and the Soviet Union
- Anti-Zionist committee of the Soviet public
- Zionology
External links
- The NPF Pamyat official website (English)
- Russian Antisemitism, Pamyat, and the Demonology of Zionism by William Korey
- Russia's "Red-Brown" Hawks by Vitalii Goldanskii
- Pamyat: Call to Russian People (in Russian)
- Nationalism and Xenophobia in Russia (in Russian)
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