A palace is a grand residence, especially the home of a head of state or some other high-ranking public figure. Head of state is the generic term for the individual or collective office that serves as the chief public representative of a Monarchic or Republican Nation-state Public figure is a legal term applied in the context of Defamation actions ( Libel and Slander) as well as Invasion of privacy. In many European countries, such as France and Italy (but not Britain), the term is also applied to large (but not necessarily very large) urban buildings built as the private mansions of the aristocracy. This article is about the country For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic France topics. Italy (Italia officially the Italian Republic, (Repubblica Italiana is located on the Italian Peninsula in Southern Europe, and on the two largest The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom, the UK or Britain,is a Sovereign state located A mansion is a large dwelling House. The word itself derives (through Old French) from the Latin word mansus (the perfect passive participle Aristocracy is a form of Government, where rule is established through an internal struggle over who has the most status and influence over society and internal relations Many historic palaces are now put to other uses such as parliaments, museums, hotels or office buildings. TalkParliament#Screen-size. -->A parliament is a Legislature, especially in those A museum is a "permanent institution in the service of society and of its development open to the public which acquires conserves researches communicates and exhibits the A hotel is an establishment that provides paid lodging usually on a short-term basis An office is generally a room or other area in which people work, but may also denote a position within an Organization with specific duties attached The difference between the English usage and that of most of Europe is that there a palace must be urban; in English it is the status of the owner rather than the location which defines a palace. The word is also sometimes used to describe a lavish public building which was never a residence; this use may be intended to convey that the building is a "people's palace", where a sort of civic consciousness resides.
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Etymology
Historians apply the term "palace" anachronistically, to label the complex structures of Minoan Knossos, or the Mycenaean palace societies, or the 4th century B. The Ca' da Mosto is a thirteenth-century Venetian palace the oldest building on the Grand Canal. Venice ( Italian: Venezia, Venetian: Venesia or Venexia) is a city in Northern Italy, the capital of the The Grand Canal ( Italian: Canal Grande, Venetian: Canałasso) is the most important Canal in Venice Italy. See also History An historian is an individual who studies and writes about History, and is regarded as an Authority on it An anachronism (from the Greek "ana" " ανά " "against anti-" and "chronos" " χρόνος " Structure is a fundamental and sometimes Intangible notion covering the Recognition, Observation, nature, and Stability of Knossos (alternative spellings Knossus, Cnossus, Greek Κνωσός kno̞ˈso̞s also known as the Knossos Palace is the largest Mycenaean Greece is a cultural period of ancient Greece taking its name from the archaeological site of Mycenae in northeastern Argolis, in the Peloponnese C. Macedonian palace system of Philip of Macedon's Pella— or palaces outside Europe entirely. The Ancient Macedonians (Μακεδόνες Makedónes were an ancient tribe which inhabited the alluvial plain around the rivers Haliacmon and lower Axius, north Philip was the name of several Macedonian monarchs Philip I of Macedon (ruled 640–602 BC Pella (Πέλλα was the Capital of the ancient kingdom of Macedon.
The word "palace" comes from the name of one of the seven hills of Rome, the Palatine Hill. The Seven Hills of Rome east of the river Tiber form the geographical heart of Rome, within the walls of the ancient city The Palatine Hill ( Latin: Collis Palatium or Mons Palatinus) is the centermost of the Seven Hills of Rome The original 'palaces' on the Palatine Hill were the seat of the imperial power, while the capitol on the Capitoline Hill was the seat of the senate and the religious nucleus of Rome. The Capitoline Hill, between the Forum and the Campus Martius, is one of the seven hills of Rome. Long after the city grew to the seven hills the Palatine remained a desirable residential area. Within a urban area there is a tendency for land uses to Aggregate. Emperor Augustus Caesar lived there in a purposely modest house only set apart from his neighbors by the two laurel trees planted to flank the front door as a sign of triumph granted by the Senate. The Roman Emperor was the ruler of the Roman State during the imperial period (starting at about 27 BC Augustus ( Latin: IMPERATOR·CAESAR·DIVI·FILIVS·AVGVSTVS September 23 63 BC – August 19 AD 14) born Gaius Octavius Thurinus, was A senate is a Deliberative body, often the Upper house or chamber of a Legislature or Parliament. His descendants, especially Nero, with his "Golden House" enlarged the house and grounds over and over until it took up the hill top. Nero Claudius Caesar Augustus Germanicus ( December 15, 37 – June 9, 68) born Lucius Domitius Ahenobarbus, also called The Domus Aurea ( Latin for "Golden House" was a large landscaped portico Villa, designed to take advantage of artificially created landscapes The word Palatium came to mean the residence of the emperor rather than the neighbourhood on top of the hill.
Palaces around the world
"Palace" meaning "government" can be recognized in a remark of Paul the Deacon, writing ca 790 and describing events of the 660s: "When Grimuald set out for Beneventum, he entrusted his palace to Lupus" (Historia gentis Langobardorum, V. Sintra ( pron 'sĩtɾɐ is both a town and a municipality in Portugal, located in the district of Lisbon. Portugal, officially the Portuguese Republic (República Portuguesa is a country on the Iberian Peninsula. Paul the Deacon (c 720 &ndash 13 April probably 799 also known as Paulus Diaconus, Warnefred and Cassinensis (i The Historia gentis Langobardorum (history of the Lombards) is the chief work by Paul the Deacon, written in the late 8th century. xvii). At the same time Charlemagne was consciously reviving the Roman expression in his "palace" at Aachen, of which only his chapel remains. Charlemagne (ˈʃɑrlɨmeɪn Carolus Magnus or Karolus Magnus meaning Charles the Great) (747 – 28 January 814 was King of the Franks from 768 to his The Palace of Aachen was a collection of residential political and religious buildings used by Charlemagne as the centre of power of his Carolingian Empire. ( Ripuarian: Oche, Dutch: Aken, Spanish: Aquisgrán, Italian: Aquisgrana, French, A chapel is a holy place or area of Worship for Christians, which may be attached to an institution such as a large church, a College, a In the 9th century the "palace" indicated the housing of the government too, and the constantly-travelling Charlemagne built fourteen. In the early Middle Ages, the Palas remained the seat of government in some German cities. Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany ( ˈbʊndəsʁepuˌbliːk ˈdɔʏtʃlant is a Country in Central Europe. In the Holy Roman Empire the powerful independent Electors came to be housed in palaces (Paläste). The Holy Roman Empire ( HRE; German Heiliges Römisches Reich (HRR, Latin Sacrum Romanum Imperium (SRI was a union of territories in The Prince-Electors (or simply Electors) of the Holy Roman Empire ( German: Kurfürst ( pl This has been used as evidence that power was widely distributed in the Empire, as in more centralized monarchies, only one supreme monarch would be allowed to call their home a palace. A monarchy is a Form of government in which supreme power is actually or nominally lodged in an individual who is the Head of state, often for life or
England / UK
In England, by tacit agreement, there have been no "palaces" other than those used as official residences by royalty and bishops, regardless of whether located in town or country. A bishop is an ordained or consecrated member of the Christian clergy who is generally entrusted with a position of authority and oversight However, not all palaces use the term in their name - see Holyrood House. The Palace of Holyroodhouse, or informally Holyrood Palace, founded as a monastery by David I of Scotland in 1128, has served as the principal residence Thus the Palace of Beaulieu gained its name precisely when Thomas Boleyn sold it to Henry VIII in 1517; previously it had been known as Walkfares. The Palace of Beaulieu also known as New Hall was located in Essex, England, north of Chelmsford. Thomas Boleyn 1st Earl of Wiltshire and 1st Earl of Ormonde, KG (c Henry VIII (28 June 1491 &ndash 28 January 1547 was King of England and Lord of Ireland, later King of Ireland and claimant to the Kingdom of But like several other palaces, the name stuck even once the royal connection ended. Blenheim Palace was built, on a different site, in the grounds of the disused royal Palace of Woodstock, and the name was also part of the extraordinary honour when the house was given by a grateful nation to a great general. Blenheim Palace is a large and Monumental country house situated in Woodstock, Oxfordshire, England. Woodstock Palace was a royal residence in the English town of Woodstock, Oxfordshire. (Along with several royal and episcopal palaces in the countryside, Blenheim does demonstrate that "palace" has no specific urban connotations in English. A bishop is an ordained or consecrated member of the Christian clergy who is generally entrusted with a position of authority and oversight )
France
In France there has been a clear distinction between a château and a palais. This article is about the country For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic France topics. For other senses of this word see Château (disambiguation. A château (plural châteaux) is a Manor house or residence The palace has always been urban, like the Palais de la Cité in Paris, which was the royal palace of France and is now the supreme court of justice of France, or the palace of the Popes at Avignon. The Conciergerie ( French: La Conciergerie) is a former royal palace and prison in Paris, located on the west of the Île de la Cité, near the Paris (ˈpærɨs in English; in French) is the Capital of France and the country's largest city History See also History of the Papacy Catholics recognize the Pope as a successor to Saint Peter, who Jesus named as the "shepherd" and Avignon (/aviɲɔ̃/ in French) ( Provençal: Avinhon in classical norm or Avignoun in Mistralian norm is a commune
The château, by contrast, has always been in rural settings, supported by its demesne, even when it was no longer actually fortified. In the Feudal system demesne (also spelled desmesne pronounced /dəmeɪn/ or /dəmiːn/; via Old French demeine from Latin dominium) was all the land Speakers of English think of the "Palace of Versailles" because it was the residence of the king of France, and the king was the source of power, though the building has always remained the Château de Versailles for the French, and the seat of government under the ancien regime remained the Palais du Louvre. The Palace of Versailles, or simply Versailles, is a royal Château in Versailles, in France 's Île-de-France region Ancien Régime ( pronounced: /ɑ̃sjɛ̃ ʁeʒim/ refers primarily to the aristocratic social and political system established in The Louvre Museum (Musée du Louvre located in Paris is the world's most visited art museum a historic monument and a national museum of France The Louvre had begun as a fortified Château du Louvre on the edge of Paris, but as the seat of government and shorn of its fortified architecture and then completely surrounded by the city, it developed into the Palais du Louvre.
The townhouses of the aristocracy were also palais, although only if fairly grand - the entry level being set rather higher than in Italy. The Hôtel particulier was the term for less grandiose residences. In French contexts an hôtel particulier is an urban "private house" of a grand sort Bishops always had a palais in the town, however their country homes were chateaux.
The usage is essentially the same in Italy, Spain and Portugal, as well as the former Austrian Empire. For the history of these states before 1804 see Holy Roman Empire, Habsburg Monarchy, and articles on each of the component countries. In Germany, the wider term was a relatively recent importation, and was used rather more restrictively.
Italy
In Italy, any urban building built as a grand residence is a palazzo; these are often no larger than a Victorian townhouse. Historically in the United Kingdom, Ireland and in many other countries a townhouse (or a "house in town" was a residence of a peer or member of the It was not necessary to be a nobleman to have your house considered a palazzo; the hundreds of palazzi in Venice nearly all belonged to the patrician class of the city. Nobility is a government-privileged title which may be either hereditary (see Hereditary titles) or for a lifetime Venice ( Italian: Venezia, Venetian: Venesia or Venexia) is a city in Northern Italy, the capital of the The term " patrician " originally referred to a group of elite families in Ancient Rome, including both their natural and In the Middle Ages these also functioned as warehouses and places of business, as well as homes. A warehouse is a commercial Building for Storage of Goods. Warehouses are used by Manufacturers Importers Exporters Each family's palazzo was a hive that contained all the family members, though it might not always show a grand architectural public front. In the 20th century palazzo in Italian came to apply by extension to any large fine apartment building, as so many old palazzi were converted to this use.
Bishop's townhouses were always palazzi, and the seat of a localized regime would also be so called. Many a small former capital displays its Palazzo Ducale, the seat of government. In Florence and other strong communal governments, the seat of government was the Palazzo della Signoria until in Florence the Medici were made Grand Dukes of Tuscany. Florence ( Italian: Firenze Florentia and Fiorenza) is the Capital City of the Italian region of Tuscany Communes in Europe in the Middle Ages were sworn allegiances of mutual defense (both physical defense and of traditional freedoms among community members of a town or city The Palazzo Vecchio (IPA pronunciation vɛkio (Italian for Old Palace is the town hall of Florence, Italy Then, when the power center shifted to their residence in Palazzo Pitti, the old center of power began to be called the Palazzo Vecchio. The Palazzo Pitti, in English sometimes called the Pitti Palace, is a vast mainly Renaissance Palace in
India
The long and rich history of India is full of numerous dynasties that have ruled over various parts of the country. Mysore (maɪˈsɔɚ in English; renamed to Mysuru|ಮೈಸೂರು) (ಮೈಸೂರು is the second largest city in the state of Karnataka, India India, officially the Republic of India (भारत गणराज्य inc-Latn Bhārat Gaṇarājya; see also other Indian languages) is a country India, officially the Republic of India (भारत गणराज्य inc-Latn Bhārat Gaṇarājya; see also other Indian languages) is a country While most monuments of the ancient period have been destroyed or lie in ruins, some medieval buildings have been maintained well or restored to good condition. Several medieval forts and palaces still stand proud all over India. These magnificent buildings are examples of the great achievements of the architects and engineers of that age. The palaces of India offer an insight into the life of the royalty of the country. While some royal palaces have been maintained as museums or hotels over the last decades, some palaces are still home for the members of the erstwhile royal families. These forts and palaces are the largest illustrations and legacy of the princely states of India.
Floats of flowers in grand fountains, shimmering blue water of magnificent baths and private pools, doric pillars, ornamental brackets, decorative staircases, light streaming in through large windows, India possesses some of the most fascinating forts and palaces, a true royal retreat. It is not just a romantic longing for a royal experience, but also the search for the truly authentic Indian experience that brings thousands of heritage lovers to India's palaces.
Rajasthan has a large number of forts and palaces that are major tourist destinations in North India. Rājasthān ( Devanāgarī: राजस्थान raːdʒəst̪ʰaːn is the largest state of the Republic of India in terms of area The Rajputs (collective term for the rulers of the region) were known as brave soldiers who preferred to die than be taken prisoners. They were also great connoisseurs of art and brilliant builders. The most famous forts and palaces in Rajasthan are located in Chittor, Jodhpur, Jaipur, Udaipur , Jaisalmir, Amber and Nahargarh. Taj Hotels Resorts and Palaces manage some of the most iconic palaces of the region, Lake Palace, Udaipur; Umaid Bhawan Palace, Jodhpur; and Rambagh Palace, Jaipur; and offer authentic royal retreats to the guests in all its grandeur, splendor and magnificence. Taj Hotels Resorts and Palaces is a worldwide chain of luxury hotels and resorts Lake Palace is a former pleasure palace conceived in romance by the Maharana Jagat Singh II (62nd successor to the royal dynasty of Mewar of Udaipur Rajasthan. Umaid Bhawan Palace, located at Jodhpur in Rajasthan, India, is one of the world's largest private residences The Rambagh Palace in Jaipur, Rajasthan is the former residence of the Maharaja of Jaipur and now a luxury Taj Palace Hotel located 5 miles
The Americas
In the Americas, the Aztec Emperors built many palaces, some of which may still be seen. The Americas are the lands of the Western hemisphere or New World, consisting of the Continents of North America and South America Aztec is a term used to refer to certain ethnic groups of central Mexico, particularly those groups who spoke the Nahuatl language and who achieved political Also in Mexico is Chapultepec Palace located in the middle of Chapultepec Park in Mexico City. Chapultepec Castle ( Castillo de Chapultepec in Spanish is located on top of Chapultepec Hill. Mexico City (in Spanish: Ciudad de México, México DF, México or simply Méjico) is the Capital city of Mexico It currently houses the Mexican National Museum of History. It is the only castle in North America that was occupied by European sovereigns - Emperor Maximilian I of Mexico and his consort, Empress Carlota. Maximilian I Emperor of Mexico (Emperador Maximiliano I de México (6 July 1832 – 19 June 1867 (born Ferdinand Maximilian Joseph was a member of Austria Charlotte of Belgium ( Princess Marie Charlotte Amélie Augustine Victoire Clémentine Léopoldine of Belgium) ( 7 June, 1840 &ndash 19 January The National Palace, first built in 1563, is located in the heart of the Mexican capital. The National Palace is the seat of the federal executive in Mexico.
Other
On the continent, these royal and episcopal palaces were not merely residences; the clerks who administered the realm or the diocese labored there as well. Continental Europe, also referred to as mainland Europe or simply the Continent, is the Continent of Europe, explicitly excluding European (To this day many bishops' palaces house both their family apartments and their official offices. ) However, unlike the "Palais du Justice" which is often encountered in the French-speaking world, modern British public administration buildings are never called "palaces"; although the formal name for the "Houses of Parliament" is the Palace of Westminster, this reflects Westminster's former role as a royal residence and centre of administration. TalkParliament#Screen-size. -->A parliament is a Legislature, especially in those
In more recent years, the word has been used in a more informal sense for other large, impressive buildings, such as The Crystal Palace of 1851 (an immensely large, glazed hall erected for the Great Exhibition) and modern arenas-convention centers like Alexandra Palace (which is no more a palace than Madison Square Garden is a garden). The Crystal Palace was a cast-iron and Glass building originally erected in Hyde Park, London, England, to house the The Great Exhibition, also known as Crystal Palace, was an international exhibition that was held in Hyde Park, London, England, from 1 Set in Alexandra Park, Alexandra Palace was built in an area spanning Wood Green and Muswell Hill, North London, England in 1873 as Madison Square Garden, often abbreviated as MSG, and known colloquially as The Garden, has been the name of four Arenas in New York City.
The largest in the world is Palace of the Parliament in Bucharest, Romania. The Palace of the Parliament (Palatul Parlamentului in Bucharest, Romania is a multi-purpose building containing both chambers of the Romanian Parliament Bucharest ( Romanian: Bucureşti) is the Capital city, industrial and commercial centre of Romania. Romania ( dated: Rumania, Roumania Built during the socialist regime, no effort or expense was spared to raise this colossal neo-classic building.
- For the household staff of palaces, see great house. The household is the basic unit of analysis in many Social, Microeconomic and Government models For the architecture of great houses see Mansion. For the great house masonry pueblos see Chaco Culture National Historical Park.
References
See also
Some famous Palaces
Dictionary
palace
-noun
- Official residence of a head of state or other dignitary.
- A large and lavishly ornate residence.
- A large, ornate public building used for entertainment or exhibitions.
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