The Pakfront was a defensive military tactic developed by the German forces on the Eastern Front during the Second World War. Military tactics ( Greek: Taktikē, the art of organizing an army are the techniques for using weapons or military units in combination for engaging and defeating Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany ( ˈbʊndəsʁepuˌbliːk ˈdɔʏtʃlant is a Country in Central Europe. The Eastern Front of World War II (die Ostfront 1941-1945, der Rußlandfeldzug 1941-1945 (Russian campaign or der Ostfeldzug 1941-1945 (Eastern Campaign World War II, or the Second World War, (often abbreviated WWII) was a global military conflict which involved a majority of the world's nations, including The Soviets soon copied the tactic, and used it to great effect at the Battle of Kursk in July 1943. The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR was a constitutionally Socialist state that existed in Eurasia from 1922 to 1991 The Battle of Kursk (Курская битва refers to a series of German and Soviet operations on the Eastern Front of World War II
During the large Soviet armoured attacks on the Eastern front in late 1941–1942, the Germans quickly realised that their anti-tank guns, operating individually or in small groups, and with no central commander, were quickly overwhelmed by the numerical superiority of the Soviets. Anti-tank refers to any method of combating military Armored fighting vehicles notably Tanks The most common anti-tank systems
The pakfront was developed to counter this superiority. A group of up to ten guns were placed under the command of one officer. He was responsible to designate targets and direct the fire of his guns. This allowed the guns to spring effective anti-tank ambushes, with all guns being assigned separate targets and then firing at once, rather than engaging the enemy piecemeal.
The tactic was found to be extremely effective, and soon the Soviets had copied it, often using multiple pakfronts in co-operation with minefields, anti-tank ditches, and other obstacles to channel the enemy armour into their fields of fire. A land mine is an Explosive device designed to be placed on or in the ground to explode when triggered by an operator or the Proximity of a vehicle person To counter the effectiveness of the Soviet pakfront, the Germans developed the panzerkeil, armoured wedge, but had limited effectiveness. The Panzerkeil (Armoured Wedge was an offensive armoured tactic developed by German forces on the Eastern Front during World War II
At the Battle of Kursk in July 1943, Soviet pakfronts slowed the German attack in the south and completely halted the northern German force. The Battle of Kursk (Курская битва refers to a series of German and Soviet operations on the Eastern Front of World War II The panzerkeil was shown to be an inadequate countermeasure.