The Mona Lisa is one of the most recognizable artistic paintings in the Western world by Italian painter Leonardo da Vinci

Painting is the practice of applying color to a surface (support) such as, e. Mona Lisa (also known as La Gioconda) is a 16th century portrait painted in oil on a Poplar panel by The term Western world, the West or the Occident ( Latin: occidens -sunset -west as distinct from the Orient) can have multiple meanings Italy (Italia officially the Italian Republic, (Repubblica Italiana is located on the Italian Peninsula in Southern Europe, and on the two largest Leonardo di ser Piero da Vinci ( April 15 1452 – May 2 1519 was an Italian Polymath, having been a scientist Mathematician, Engineer In Mathematics, specifically in Topology, a surface is a Two-dimensional Manifold. g. paper, canvas, wood, glass, lacquer or concrete. Paper is thin material mainly used for writing upon printing upon or packaging Canvas is an extremely heavy-duty plain-woven fabric used for making Sails Tents Marquees Backpacks and other functions Wood is hard fibrous lignified structural tissue produced as secondary Xylem in the stems of Woody plants notably trees but also shrubs Glass in the common sense refers to a Hard, Brittle, transparent Solid, such as that used for Windows many In a general sense lacquer is a clear or coloured Varnish, that dries by solvent evaporation and often a curing process as well that produces a hard durable finish in any However, when used in an artistic sense, the term "painting" means the use of this activity in combination with drawing, composition and other aesthetic considerations in order to manifest the expressive and conceptual intention of the practitioner. Drawing is a Visual art that makes use of any number of drawing instruments to mark a two-dimensional medium In the Visual arts — in particular Painting, Graphic design, Photography and Sculpture — composition is the placement or arrangement

Painting is used as a mode of representing, documenting and expressing all the varied intents and subjects that are as numerous as there are practitioners of the craft. Paintings can be naturalistic and representational (as in a still life or landscape painting), photographic, abstract, be loaded with narrative content, symbolism, emotion or be political in nature. This article is about Still Life (or still lifes as plural the art form For the art of designing external spaces see Landscape architecture. Photography (fә'tɒgrәfi or fә'tɑːgrәfi (from Greek φωτο and γραφία is the process and Art of recording pictures by means of capturing Abstract art uses a Visual language of form color and line to create a composition which exists independently of visual references to the world "Symbolic" redirects here For other uses see Symbolism (disambiguation and Symbolic (disambiguation. Politics Politics is the process by which groups of people make decisions A large portion of the history of painting is dominated by spiritual motifs and ideas; sites of this kind of painting range from artwork depicting mythological figures on pottery to biblical scenes rendered on the interior walls and ceiling of The Sistine Chapel to depictions of the human body itself as a spiritual subject. Spirituality, in a narrow sense concerns itself with matters of the Spirit, a concept closely tied to religious belief and Faith, a transcendent reality The word mythology (from the Greek grc μυθολογία mythología, meaning "a story-telling a legendary lore" Etymology According to the Online Etymology Dictionary, the word bible is from Latin biblia, traced from the same word through Medieval Latin and Late Latin Sistine Chapel (Cappella Sistina is the best-known Chapel in the Apostolic Palace, the official residence of the Pope in Vatican City.

Overview

Further information: Western painting and History of painting

Chen Hongshou (1598–1652), Leaf album painting (Ming Dynasty). See also Western art, History of painting, Western art history, History of art, Art history, Painting, Outline of painting The history of Painting reaches back in time to artifacts from pre-historic humans and spans all cultures This is a Chinese name the family name is 陈 (Chen) Chen Hongshou (Chinese 陈洪绶 Pinyin: Chén Hóngshòu (1598 - 1652 was a Chinese painter The Ming Dynasty ( or Empire of the Great Ming ( was the ruling dynasty of China from 1368 to 1644 following the collapse of the Mongol -led

"The boundary of things in the second plane will not be discerned like those in the first. Therefore, painter, do not produce boundaries between the first and the second, because the boundary of one object and another is of the nature of a mathematical line but not an actual line, in that the boundary of one colour is the start of another colour and is not to be accorded the status of an actual line, because nothing intervenes between the boundary of one colour which is placed against another. Therefore, painter, do not make the boundaries pronounced at a distance. "^[1]

What enables painting is the perception and representation of intensity. Every point in space has different intensity, which can be represented in painting by black and white and all the gray shades between. In practice, painters can articulate shapes by juxtaposing surfaces of different intensity; by using just color (of the same intensity) one can only represent symbolic shapes. Thus, the basic means of painting are distinct from ideological means, such as geometrical figures, various points of view and organization (perspective), and symbols. Geometry ( Greek γεωμετρία; geo = earth metria = measure is a part of Mathematics concerned with questions of size shape and relative position Perspective (from Latin perspicere to see through in the graphic arts such as drawing is an approximate representation on a flat surface (such as paper of an image as it is perceived For example, a painter perceives that a particular white wall has different intensity at each point, due to shades and reflections from nearby objects, but ideally, a white wall is still a white wall in pitch darkness. The phrase Platonic idealism usually refers to Plato's theory of forms or doctrine of ideas the exact philosophical meaning of which is perhaps one of the most disputed questions In technical drawing, thickness of line is also ideal, demarcating ideal outlines of an object within a perceptual frame different from the one used by painters.

Color and tone are the essence of painting as pitch and rhythm are of music. Pitch represents the perceived Fundamental frequency of a sound Rhythm (from Greek ῥυθμός - rhythmos, "any measured flow or movement symmetry" is the variation of the length and accentuation of Music is an Art form in which the medium is Sound organized in Time. Color is highly subjective, but has observable psychological effects, although these can differ from one culture to the next. Black is associated with mourning in the West, but in the East, white is. Some painters, theoreticians, writers and scientists, including Goethe, Kandinsky, Newton, have written their own color theory. ˈjoːhan ˈvɔlfgaŋ fɔn ˈgøːtə (in English generally ˈgɝːtə 28 August 1749 22 March 1832 was a German writer Wassily Kandinsky (Russian Василий Кандинский first name pronounced as) ( – 13 December 1944 was a Russian painter, Printmaker Sir Isaac Newton, FRS (ˈnjuːtən 4 January 1643 31 March 1727) Biography Early years See also Isaac Newton's early life and achievements Color Theory is the musical alter ego of American singer-keyboardist-songwriter Brian Hazard Moreover the use of language is only a generalisation for a color equivalent. The word "red", for example, can cover a wide range of variations on the pure red of the visible spectrum of light. Red is any of a number of similar Colors evoked by light consisting predominantly of the longest wavelengths of Light discernible by the human eye in the wavelength There is not a formalized register of different colors in the way that there is agreement on different notes in music, such as C or C♯ in music. C or Do is the first Note of the fixed-Do Solfege. In Western Music, the expression " Middle C " refers to the note C (C sharp is a musical note lying a Chromatic semitone above C and a Diatonic semitone below D. For a painter, color is not simply divided into basic and derived (complementary or mixed) colors (like, red, blue, green, brown, etc. ). Painters deal practically with pigments, so "blue" for a painter can be any of the blues: phtalocyan, Paris blue, indigo, cobalt, ultramarine, and so on. Psychological, symbolical meanings of color are not strictly speaking means of painting. Colors only add to the potential, derived context of meanings, and because of this the perception of a painting is highly subjective. The analogy with music is quite clear—sound in music (like "C") is analogous to light in painting, "shades" to dynamics, and coloration is to painting as specific timbre of musical instruments to music—though these do not necessarily form a melody, but can add different contexts to it. In Music, dynamics normally refers to the volume of a Sound or note, but can also refer to every aspect of the execution of a given piece either stylistic In Music, timbre (ˈtæm-bər' like timber, or, from Fr timbre tɛ̃bʁ is the quality of a Musical note or sound that distinguishes different

Georges Seurat (1859-91) - Circus Sideshow, (1887-88)

Rhythm is important in painting as well as in music. Georges-Pierre Seurat ( December 2, 1859  &ndash March 29, 1891) was a French painter and Draftsman. Rhythm is basically a pause incorporated into a body (sequence). This pause allows creative force to intervene and add new creations—form, melody, coloration. The distribution of form, or any kind of information is of crucial importance in the given work of art and it directly affects the esthetical value of that work. This is because the esthetical value is functionality dependent, i. e. the freedom (of movement) of perception is perceived as beauty. Free flow of energy, in art as well as in other forms of "techne", directly contributes to the esthetical value.

Modern artists have extended the practice of painting considerably to include, for example, collage, which began with Cubism and is not painting in the strict sense. A collage (From the coller to glue is a work of formal art primarily in the Visual arts, made from an assemblage of different forms thus creating a new whole Cubism was a 20th century Avant-garde Art movement, pioneered by Pablo Picasso and Georges Braque, that revolutionized European Some modern painters incorporate different materials such as sand, cement, straw or wood for their texture. Sand is a naturally occurring Granular material composed of finely divided rock and Mineral particles In the most general sense of the word a cement is a binder a substance which sets and hardens independently and can bind other materials together Straw is an agricultural By-product, the dry stalk of a Cereal plant after the Grain or Seed has been removed Wood is hard fibrous lignified structural tissue produced as secondary Xylem in the stems of Woody plants notably trees but also shrubs Texture in a painting is the feel of the canvas It can be based on the paint and its application or addition materials such as ribbon metal wood lace leather sand etc Examples of this are the works of Jean Dubuffet and Anselm Kiefer. Jean Philippe Arthur Dubuffet ( July 31, 1901 - May 12, 1985) was one of the most famous French painters and sculptors Anselm Kiefer (born March 8, 1945, Donaueschingen) is a German painter and Sculptor. (There is a growing community of artists who use computers to paint color onto a digital canvas using programs such as Photoshop, Painter, and many others. These images can be printed onto traditional canvas if required. )

In 1829, the first photograph was produced. A photograph (often shortened to photo) is an Image created by Light falling on a light-sensitive surface usually Photographic film or an electronic From the mid to late 19th century, photographic processes improved and, as it became more widespread, painting lost much of its historic purpose to provide an accurate record of the observable world. Photography (fә'tɒgrәfi or fә'tɑːgrәfi (from Greek φωτο and γραφία is the process and Art of recording pictures by means of capturing There began a series of art movements into the 20th century where the Renaissance view of the world was steadily eroded, through Impressionism, Post-Impressionism, Fauvism, Expressionism, Cubism and Dadaism. The Renaissance (from French Renaissance, meaning "rebirth" Italian: Rinascimento, from re- "again" and nascere Impressionism was a 19th-century Art movement that began as a loose association of Paris -based Artists exhibiting their art publicly in the 1860s Post-Impressionism is the term coined by the British artist and Art critic Roger Fry in 1910 to describe the development of French art since Manet. Les Fauves ( French for The Wild Beasts) were a short-lived and loose grouping of early Expressionism is the tendency of an artist to distort reality for an Emotional effect it is a subjective art form Cubism was a 20th century Avant-garde Art movement, pioneered by Pablo Picasso and Georges Braque, that revolutionized European For other meanings see Dada (disambiguation DaDa is a Concept album by Alice Cooper, released Eastern and African painting, however, continued a long history of stylization and did not undergo an equivalent transformation at the same time.

Modern and Contemporary Art has moved away from the historic value of craft and documentation in favour of concept; this has led some to say that painting, as a serious art form, is dead, although this has not deterred the majority of artists from continuing to practise it either as whole or part of their work. History of Modern art Roots in the 19th century Although modern Sculpture and Architecture are reckoned to have emerged at the end of the nineteenth Contemporary art can be defined variously as art produced at this present point in time or art produced since World War II. The term "concept" is traced back to 1554–60 ( l conceptum - something conceived but what is today termed "the classical theory of concepts" is the theory of Aristotle

Recently, painting has been used in paint-on-glass animation. Paint-on-glass animation is a technique for making animated films by manipulating slow-drying Oil paints on sheets of Glass.

History of painting

Main article: History of painting

The oldest known paintings are at the Grotte Chauvet in France, claimed by some historians to be about 32,000 years old. The history of Painting reaches back in time to artifacts from pre-historic humans and spans all cultures The Chauvet Cave or Chauvet-Pont-d'Arc Cave is located at N 44° 21' and E 4° 29' 24" near Vallon-Pont-d'Arc, in the Ardèche département in southern This article is about the country For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic France topics. They are engraved and painted using red ochre and black pigment and show horses, rhinoceros, lions, buffalo, mammoth or humans often hunting. Red ochre and yellow ochre (pronounced /'əʊkə/ from the Greek ὄχρος yellow are Pigments made from naturally tinted Clay. There are examples of cave paintings all over the world—in France, Spain, Portugal, China, Australia, India etc. Cave paintings are Paintings on Cave walls and ceilings and the term is used especially for those dating to Prehistoric times This article is about the country For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic France topics. Spain () or the Kingdom of Spain (Reino de España is a country located mostly in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula. Portugal, officially the Portuguese Republic (República Portuguesa is a country on the Iberian Peninsula. China ( Wade-Giles ( Mandarin) Chung¹kuo² is a cultural region, an ancient Civilization, and depending on perspective a National For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic Australia topics. India, officially the Republic of India (भारत गणराज्य inc-Latn Bhārat Gaṇarājya; see also other Indian languages) is a country

In Western cultures oil painting and watercolor painting are the best known media, with rich and complex traditions in style and subject matter. Oil painting is the process of painting with Pigments that are bound with a medium of Drying oil — especially in early modern Europe Linseed oil Watercolor ( US) or Watercolour ( UK) (and "aquarelle" in French is a Painting method In the East, ink and color ink historical predominated the choice of media with equally rich and complex traditions.

Aesthetics and theory of painting

Apelles or the Art of painting (detail), relief of the Giotto's Bell Tower in Florence, Italy, Nino Pisano, 1334-1336

Aesthetics tries to be the "science of beauty" and it was an important issue for such 18th and 19th century philosophers as Kant or Hegel. Giotto’s bell tower ( Campanile) stands on the Cathedral square (Piazza del Duomo in Florence, Italy Florence ( Italian: Firenze Florentia and Fiorenza) is the Capital City of the Italian region of Tuscany Italy (Italia officially the Italian Republic, (Repubblica Italiana is located on the Italian Peninsula in Southern Europe, and on the two largest Nino Pisano (fl 1349 &ndash 1368 was an Italian sculptor the son of Andrea Pisano. Aesthetics or esthetics ( also spelled æsthetics) is commonly known as the study of sensory or sensori-emotional values sometimes called NOTICE TO WOULD-BE-ROMEOS*************** Immanuel Kant (ɪmanuəl kant 22 April 1724 12 February 1804 was an 18th-century German Philosopher from the Prussian city of Königsberg Classical philosophers like Plato and Aristotle also theorized about art and painting in particular; Plato disregarded painters (as well as sculptors) in his philosophical system; he maintained that painting cannot depict the truth—it is a copy of reality (a shadow of the world of ideas) and is nothing but a craft, similar to shoemaking or iron casting. Biography Early life Birth and family Plato was born in Athens Greece Aristotle (Greek Aristotélēs) (384 BC – 322 BC was a Greek philosopher a student of Plato and teacher of Alexander the Great. The meaning of the word truth extends from Honesty, Good faith, and Sincerity in general to agreement with Fact or Reality A craft is a Skill, especially involving practical arts. It may refer to a Trade or particular art By the time of Leonardo painting had become a closer representation of the truth than painting was in Ancient Greece. The term ancient Greece refers to the period of Greek history lasting from the Greek Dark Ages ca Leonardo Da Vinci, on the contrary, said that "Pittura est cousa mentale" (painting is a thing of the mind). Leonardo di ser Piero da Vinci ( April 15 1452 – May 2 1519 was an Italian Polymath, having been a scientist Mathematician, Engineer Kant distinguished between Beauty and the Sublime, in terms that clearly gave priority to the former. NOTICE TO WOULD-BE-ROMEOS*************** In Aesthetics, the sublime (from the Latin sublimis ( up from under the lintel high lofty elevated exalted is the quality of greatness or vast Although he did not refer particularly to painting, this concept was taken up by painters such as Turner and Caspar David Friedrich. Joseph Mallord William Turner (23 April 1775 &ndash 19 December 1851 was an English Romantic landscape painter, Watercolourist and Caspar David Friedrich ( September 5, 1774 &ndash May 7, 1840) was a landscape painter of the nineteenth-century German Romantic

Hegel recognized the failure of attaining a universal concept of beauty and in his aesthetic essay wrote that Painting is one of the three "romantic" arts, along with Poetry and Music for its symbolic, highly intellectual purpose. Music is an Art form in which the medium is Sound organized in Time. "Symbolic" redirects here For other uses see Symbolism (disambiguation and Symbolic (disambiguation. Painters who have written theoretical works on painting include Kandinsky and Paul Klee. Wassily Kandinsky (Russian Василий Кандинский first name pronounced as) ( – 13 December 1944 was a Russian painter, Printmaker Kandinsky in his essay maintains that painting has a spiritual value, and he attaches primary colors to essential feelings or concepts, something that Goethe and other writers had already tried to do. An essay is usually a short piece of writing It is often written from an author's personal point of view. Primary colors are sets of Colors that can be combined to make a useful range ( Gamut) of colors ˈjoːhan ˈvɔlfgaŋ fɔn ˈgøːtə (in English generally ˈgɝːtə 28 August 1749 22 March 1832 was a German writer

Iconography is the study of the content of paintings, rather than their style. Iconography is the branch of Art history which studies the identification description and the interpretation of the content of images Erwin Panofsky and other art historians first seek to understand the things depicted, then their meaning for the viewer at the time, and then analyse their wider cultural, religious, and social meaning. Erwin Panofsky (also spelled Irwin Panofsky) ( 30 March 1892 - 14 March 1968) was a German Jewish Art historian who emigrated Art history is the Academic study of objects of Art in their Historical development and stylistic contexts i

In 1890, the Parisian painter Maurice Denis famously asserted: "Remember that a painting – before being a warhorse, a naked woman or some story or other – is essentially a flat surface covered with colors assembled in a certain order. Maurice Denis ( November 25, 1870 &ndash November 1943 was a French painter and Writer, and a member of the Symbolist " Thus, many twentieth century developments in painting, such as Cubism, were reflections on the means of painting rather than on the external world, nature, which had previously been its core subject. Cubism was a 20th century Avant-garde Art movement, pioneered by Pablo Picasso and Georges Braque, that revolutionized European Nature, in the broadest sense is equivalent to the natural world, physical universe, material world or material universe. Recent contributions to thinking about painting has been offered by the painter and writer Julian Bell. In his book What is Painting ? Bell discusses the development, through history, of the notion that paintings can express feelings and ideas. ^[2] In Mirror of The World Bell writes:

‘A work of art seeks to hold your attention and keep it fixed: a history of art urges it onwards, bulldozing a highway through the homes of the imagination. ’^[3]

Painting media

Main article: Painting style

Honoré Daumier (1808-79) - The Painter. In Art and Painting, style can refer either to the Aesthetic values followed in choosing what to Paint (and how or to the physical techniques Honoré Daumier ( February 26, 1808 &ndash February 10, 1879) was a French Printmaker, Caricaturist,

Different types of paint are usually identified by the medium that the pigment is suspended or embedded in, which determines the general working characteristics of the paint, such as viscosity, miscibility, solubility, drying time, etc. Viscosity is a measure of the resistance of a Fluid which is being deformed by either Shear stress or Extensional stress. Miscibility is a term commonly used in Chemistry that refers to the property of Liquids to mix in all proportions forming a Homogeneous Solution Solubility is the characteristic Physical property referring to the ability of a given substance the Solute, to dissolve in a Solvent.

Examples include:

Painting styles

'Style' is used in two senses: It can refer to the distinctive visual elements, techniques and methods that typify an individual artist's work. Acrylic paint is fast-drying Paint containing pigment suspended in an acrylic polymer Emulsion. An enamel paint is a Paint that dries to an extremely hard usually glossy finish Fresco (plural either frescos or frescoes) is any of several related Painting types done on Plaster on walls or Gouache, Pronounced "Gouash" (from the Italian guazzo, "water paint splash" or bodycolor (the term preferred by art historians An ink is a Liquid containing various Pigments and/or Dyes used for coloring a surface to produce an Image, text, or Oil painting is the process of painting with Pigments that are bound with a medium of Drying oil — especially in early modern Europe Linseed oil Water miscible oil paint (also called "water soluble" or "water-mixable" is a modern variety of Oil paint which is engineered to be thinned and cleaned up Pastel is an Art medium in the form of a stick consisting of pure powdered Pigment and a binder Pastel is an Art medium in the form of a stick consisting of pure powdered Pigment and a binder Spray painting is a Painting technique where a device sprays a coating (paint ink varnish etc Graffiti (singular graffito; the plural is used as a Mass noun) is the name for images or lettering scratched scrawled painted or marked in any manner on property Tempera (also known as egg tempera) is a type of artist's Paint and associated art techniques that were known from the classical world where it appears Watercolor ( US) or Watercolour ( UK) (and "aquarelle" in French is a Painting method A laser is a device that emits Light ( Electromagnetic radiation) through a process called Stimulated emission. It can also refer to the movement or school that an artist is associated with. An art movement is a tendency or style in art with a specific common philosophy or goal followed by a group of artists during a restricted period of time or at least with the heyday This can stem from an actual group that the artist was consciously involved with or it can be a category in which art historians have placed the painter. The word 'style' in the latter sense has fallen out of favor in academic discussions about contemporary painting, though it continues to be used in popular contexts. Such movements or classifications include the following :

Common painting idioms

Painting idioms include:

Some other painting terms are: Altarpiece, Broken Color, Cartoon, Chiaroscuro, Composition, Drybrush, Easel Picture, Foreshortening, Genre, Halo, Highlights, History painting, Imprimatura, Landscape, Madonna, Maulstick, Miniature, Mural Painting, Palette, Panel Painting, Perspective, Pietá, Plein Air, Portrait, Sfumato, Stippling, Technique, Trompe l'oeil, Underpainting, Varnish, Wet-on-wet and Four-dimensional painting. Abstract art uses a Visual language of form color and line to create a composition which exists independently of visual references to the world Abstract expressionism was an American post– World War II Art movement. The term Outsider Art was coined by Art critic Roger Cardinal in 1972 as an English synonym for Art Brut (aʁ bʁu meaning "raw art" Art Deco was a popular international design movement from 1925 until 1939 affecting the decorative arts such as Architecture, Interior design, and Industrial Baroque art redirects here Please disambiguate such links to Baroque painting, Baroque sculpture, etc Body painting, or sometimes bodypainting, is a form of Body art, considered by some as the most ancient form of art COBRA (or CoBrA) was a European Avant-garde movement active from 1949 to 1952. In Quantum mechanics, color field is a whimsical name for some of the properties of Quarks Color Field painting is an abstract style that Constructivism was an Artistic and architectural movement in Russia from 1919 onward which rejected the idea of " Art for art's sake " Contemporary art can be defined variously as art produced at this present point in time or art produced since World War II. Cubism was a 20th century Avant-garde Art movement, pioneered by Pablo Picasso and Georges Braque, that revolutionized European Expressionism is the tendency of an artist to distort reality for an Emotional effect it is a subjective art form Les Fauves ( French for The Wild Beasts) were a short-lived and loose grouping of early Figuration Libre is a French art movement of the 1980s It is the French equivalent of Bad Painting and Neo-expressionism in America and Europe Junge Folk art describes a wide range of objects that reflect the Craft traditions and traditional social values of various social groups Futurism was an Art movement that originated in Italy in the early 20th century Graffiti (singular graffito; the plural is used as a Mass noun) is the name for images or lettering scratched scrawled painted or marked in any manner on property Hard-edge painting consists of rough straight edges that are geometrically consistent Impressionism was a 19th-century Art movement that began as a loose association of Paris -based Artists exhibiting their art publicly in the 1860s See also Tachisme, Art Informel, School of Paris, Lyrical Abstraction refers to two related but distinctly separate movements in Post-war Mannerism is a period of European art which emerged from the later years of the Italian High Renaissance around 1520. Minimalism describes movements in various forms of art and design especially Visual art and music, where the work is stripped down to its most fundamental features Modernism describes an array of Cultural movements rooted in the changes in Western society in the late nineteenth and early twentieth century See also Primitivism and Neo-primitivism Naïve art is characterized by a childlike simplicity Neoclassicism (sometimes rendered as Neo-Classicism or Neo-classicism) is the name given to quite distinct movements in the decorative and Op art, also known as optical art, is a genre of visual Art, especially Painting, that makes use of Optical illusions Op art is also known as Orientalism refers to the imitation or depiction of aspects of Eastern cultures in the West by writers designers and artists and can also refer to a sympathetic stance Orphism or Orphic cubism, is a term coined in 1912 France by the poet Guillaume Apollinaire. The term Outsider Art was coined by Art critic Roger Cardinal in 1972 as an English synonym for Art Brut (aʁ bʁu meaning "raw art" Painterly is a translation of the German term malerisch, one of the opposed categories popularized by Swiss Art historian Heinrich Wölfflin Photorealism is the genre of painting based on making a painting of a Photograph. Pin striping (pinstriping is the application of a very thin line of Paint or other material called a pin stripe, and is generally used for decoration Contemporary art can be defined variously as art produced at this present point in time or art produced since World War II. A Persian miniature is a small painting whether a book illustration or a separate work of art intended to be kept in an album of such works See also Neo-Impressionism Pointillism is a style of Painting in which small distinct points of Primary colors create the impression of a wide selection Pop Art is a visual Art movement that emerged in the mid 1950s in Britain and in parallel in the late 1950s in the United States. Postmodern art is a term used to describe art which is thought to be in contradiction to some aspect of Modernism, or to have emerged or developed in its aftermath Post-painterly Abstraction is a term created by Art critic Clement Greenberg as the title for an exhibit he curated for the Los Angeles County Museum of Art Precisionism, also known as Cubist Realismwas an Artistic movement that emerged in the United States after See also Primitivism and Neo-primitivism Naïve art is characterized by a childlike simplicity Realism in the Visual arts and Literature is the depiction of subjects as they appear in Everyday life, without embellishment or interpretation Rococo is a style of 18th century French art and Interior design. Romanticism is a complex artistic literary and intellectual movement that originated in the second half of the 18th century in Western Europe, and gained strength during the Romantic Realism is an aesthetic term that usually refers to Art that deals with the themes of volition and value while also acknowledging Socialist realism is a teleologically -oriented style of realistic art which has as its purpose the furtherance of the goals of Socialism and Communism Stuckism is an Art movement that was founded in 1999 in Britain by Billy Childish and Charles Thomson to promote figurative painting Surrealism is a cultural movement that began in the early-1920s and is best known for the visual artworks and writings of the group members Tachisme (alternative spelling Tachism, derived from the French word tache - stain was a French style of abstract Painting in the 1940s and Tonalism (about 1880 to 1915 is an artistic style that emerged in the 1880s when American artists began to paint Landscape forms with an overall tone of colored atmosphere or An allegory (from αλλος allos "other" and el αγορευειν agoreuein "to speak in public" is a figurative mode of representation The term Bodega in Spanish can mean "pantry" or "tavern" or wine vault. Body painting, or sometimes bodypainting, is a form of Body art, considered by some as the most ancient form of art Botany, plant science(s, phytology, or plant biology is a branch of Biology and is the scientific study of plant Life Figure painting is a form of the Visual arts in which the artist uses a live model as the subject matter of a two-dimensional piece of artwork using paint as the medium An illustration is a visualization such as a Drawing, Painting, Photograph or other work of Art that stresses subject more than For other uses of this term see Industry (disambiguation An industry (from Latin industrius, "diligent industrious" For the art of designing external spaces see Landscape architecture. A portrait is a painting, photograph, Sculpture, or other artistic representation of a person in which the face and its expression is predominant This article is about Still Life (or still lifes as plural the art form A veduta ( Italian for "view" plural vedute) is a highly detailed usually large-scale Painting of a cityscape or some other An altarpiece is a picture or Relief representing a religious subject and suspended in a frame behind the Altar of a church The word cartoon has various meanings based on several very different forms of Visual art and Illustration. Chiaroscuro ( Italian for light-dark) is a term in Art for a contrast between light and dark In the Visual arts — in particular Painting, Graphic design, Photography and Sculpture — composition is the placement or arrangement Drybrush is a Painting technique in which a paint brush that is relatively dry but still holds a Paint load is applied to a dry support such as Tripod easeljpg|thumb|An example of a tripod design easel with an inclining mechanism built in Perspective (from Latin perspicere to see through in the graphic arts such as drawing is an approximate representation on a flat surface (such as paper of an image as it is perceived A genre (ˈʒɑːnrə also /ˈdʒɑːnrə/ from French "kind" or "sort" from Latin: genus (stem gener-) is a loose set A halo (ἅλως also known as a nimbus, icebow or Gloriole) is an Optical phenomenon that appears near or around the Sun or History painting, as formulated in 1667 by André Félibien, a historiographer architect and theoretician of French Classicism, was in the Hierarchy Imprimatura is a term used in Painting, meaning an initial stain of Color painted on a ground Landscape comprises the visible features of an area of land including physical elements such as Landforms living elements of flora and fauna abstract elements such as lighting Images of the Madonna and Madonna and Child are one of the central Icons of Christianity, representing the Madonna or Mary mother of Jesus A maulstick, or mahlstick, is a stick with a soft Leather or padded head used by painters to support the hand that holds the brush A portrait miniature is a miniature Portrait painting usually executed in Gouache or watercolor. A mural is a Painting on a wall ceiling or other large permanent surface A panel painting is a Painting on a panel made of wood either a single piece or a number of pieces joined together Perspective (from Latin perspicere to see through in the graphic arts such as drawing is an approximate representation on a flat surface (such as paper of an image as it is perceived The Pietà (pl same Italian for pity) is a subject in Christian art depicting The Virgin Mary cradling the dead body of Jesus, most En plein air is a French expression which means "in the open air" and is particularly used to describe the act of Painting outdoors A portrait is a painting, photograph, Sculpture, or other artistic representation of a person in which the face and its expression is predominant Sfumato is the Italian term for a Painting technique which overlays translucent layers of colour to create perceptions of depth volume and form Stippling is the technique of using small dots to simulate varying degrees of solidity or shading Trompe-l'œil, which can also be spelled without the hyphen in English ( French: "trick the eye" tʁɔ̃p lœj is an Art technique involving extremely In art an underpainting is an initial layer of paint applied to a ground which serves as a base for subsequent layers of paint Varnish is a transparent, hard protective finish or film primarily used in Wood finishing but also for other materials Wet-on-wet is a Painting technique in which layers of wet paint are applied to previous layers of wet paint Joan Miró i Ferrà ( April 20, 1893 &ndash December 25, 1983) was an ethnic Catalan (of Spanish nationality

See also

Notes

Bibliography

• Alberti, Leone Battista, De Pictura (On Painting), 1435. Leon Battista Alberti ( February 14, 1404 &ndash April 25, 1472) was an Italian author artist Architect, Poet On Painting, in English, De Pictura, in Latin
• A Treatise on Painting by Leonardo Da Vinci (Kessinger Publishing)
• The Journal of Eugene Delacroix (Phaidon Press)
• The Letters of Vincent van Gogh (Penguin Classics)
• Kandinsky - Concerning the Spritual in Art (Dover Publications)

• Doerner, Max - The Materials of the Artist and Their Use in Painting: With Notes on the Techniques of the Old Masters

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