Pacific coast - Citizendia

Coast of the Pacific Ocean

A country's Pacific coast is the part of its coast facing the Pacific Ocean. The coast is defined as the part of the land adjoining or near the Ocean. The Pacific Ocean is the largest of the Earth 's Oceanic divisions

1 Geography
2 Geology
3 See also

Geography

The Americas

Countries on the western side of the Americas have a Pacific coast as their western border. The Americas are the lands of the Western hemisphere or New World, consisting of the Continents of North America and South America

North America

Central America

Geography of Mexico
- Baja California Peninsula

South America

Asia

In Japan, the Pacific (East) coast area is one of six climate zones. The Pacific Northwest is a region in the northwest of North America (the term refers to the land not the ocean The " West Coast " " Western Seaboard " or " Pacific Seaboard " are terms for the westernmost coastal states of the Western United States The Alaska Panhandle, sometimes referred to as Southeast Alaska, is the southeastern portion of the U The Oregon Coast is a geographical term that is used to describe the Coast of the U The British Columbia Coast is Canada 's western continental coastlines The Sunshine Coast is a region of the southern mainland coast of British Columbia, on the eastern shore of the Strait of Georgia, and just northwest of Geographic coordinates: Physical features Beginning approximately 50 kilometers from the United States border the Sierra The Baja California peninsula ( English: Lower California peninsula) is a Peninsula in western Mexico. Book of Mormon religious association According to the limited geography model of the Book of Mormon, now widely accepted by LDS scholars Guatemala The geography of El Salvador is unique among the nations of Central America. Honduras is a country situated in Central America. Honduras borders the Caribbean Sea and the North Pacific Ocean. Natural regions Pacific lowlands The Pacific lowlands extend about 75 kilometers inland from the Pacific coast Costa Rica is located on the Central American Isthmus, surrounding the point 10° north of the Equator and 84° west of the Prime Meridian Panama is a country located in North America, bordering both the Caribbean Sea and the North Pacific Ocean, between Colombia Ecuador is a country in western South America, bordering the Pacific Ocean at the Equator, for which the country is named ImageChilenavgif|thumb|417px|right|Click over the map to obtain a topographic map of the region and its toponymyrect 23 14 119 35 rect 23 35 119 44 rect 23 44 119 54 rect 23 Peru is a country in South America facing the Pacific Ocean. Area land 1 Natural regions Colombia usually classifies its geography into five regions For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic Japan topics. The Köppen climate classification is one of the most widely used climate classification systems It was developed by Wladimir Köppen, a German climatologist Winters are cold and wet, whilst summers are hot and humid.
Eastern Taiwan and Philippines Coast facing directly to the Pacific. Taiwan ( Taiwanese: Tâi-oân/Tāi-oân (historically 大灣/台員/大員/台圓/大圓/台窩灣 is an Island in East Asia. The Philippines ( Filipino: Pilipinas, officially known as the Republic of the Philippines (fil ''Republika ng Pilipinas'' RP Indonesia's eastern coast is also on the Pacific Ocean. The Republic of Indonesia ( (Republik Indonesia is a Country in Southeast Asia.

Australia and New Zealand

Australia's population is largely centred on the fertile land along its east-facing Pacific coast, where the cities of Sydney, Melbourne and Brisbane are situated. For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic Australia topics. Sydney (ˈsɪdniː is the most populous city in Australia, with a Metropolitan area population of approximately 4 Melbourne ( is the second most populous city in Australia, with a Metropolitan area population of approximately 3 Brisbane ( is the state capital of Queensland. Brisbane is the third most populous city in Australia and the most populous city of Queensland Its northern section is dominated by the Great Barrier Reef. The Great Barrier Reef is the largest Coral reef system in the world composed of over 2900 individual reefs and 900 islands stretching for 2600 kilometres (1600 mi Tourism is an important industry along this coast, with many surfing, diving, game fishing, and swimming locations may be found. Tourism is Travel for Recreational or Leisure purposes The World Tourism Organization defines tourists as people who "travel Surfing is a surface water sport in which the participant is carried along the face of a breaking wave, most commonly using a Surfboard, although wave-riders Diving off a deck into the Great South Bay of Long Islandjpg|thumb|A man dives into the Great South Bay of Long Island. Big-game fishing, often referred to as offshore sportfishing, offshore gamefishing, or blue-water fishing is a form of recreational Fishing, Swimming is the movement by humans or animals through Water, usually without artificial assistance

In New Zealand, the east coast of both main islands is met by the waters of the Pacific. New Zealand is an Island country in the south-western Pacific Ocean comprising two main landmasses (the North Island and the South Island In the North Island, much of this coast is covered by two large bays, the Bay of Plenty and Hawke Bay. The North Island is one of the two main islands of New Zealand, the other being the South Island. Headlands and bays are two related features of the coastal environment History According to local Māori traditions, the Bay of Plenty was the landing point of several migration canoes that brought Māori settlers to New Zealand This article is about the body of water the article Hawke's Bay relates to the surrounding region In the South Island, a long and mostly straight coastline is broken by two peninsulas, Banks Peninsula and the Otago Peninsula. The South Island is the larger of the two major islands of New Zealand, the other being the more populous North Island. A peninsula is a piece of land that is nearly surrounded by Water but connected to Mainland via an Isthmus. Banks Peninsula is in the Canterbury region on the east coast of the South Island of New Zealand, partly surrounded by the Pacific Ocean The Otago Peninsula is a long rugged indented finger of land that forms the easternmost part of Dunedin New Zealand. As with Australia, surfing and game fishing are major tourist attractions, while whale watching is a popular attraction at Kaikoura. Whale watching is the practice of observing Whales and other Cetaceans in their natural habitat Kaikoura is a town on the east coast of the South Island of New Zealand.

Geology

The geology of the coast around the Pacific is dominated by the Pacific Ring of Fire, a ring of volcanic and seismic activity that encircles the ocean. Geology (from Greek γη gê, "earth" and λόγος Logos, "speech" lit Active and dormant volcanoes exist in many Pacific Rim countries, such as Mount St. Helens in the United States, Mount Ruapehu in New Zealand, Mount Erebus in Antarctica, and Mount Pinatubo in the Philippines. The Pacific Rim refers to the countries and cities located around the edge of the Pacific Ocean. Mount St Helens is an active Stratovolcano located in Skamania County, Washington, in the Pacific Northwest region of the United States The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Mount Ruapehu, or just Ruapehu, is an active Stratovolcano at the southern end of the Taupo Volcanic Zone in New Zealand. New Zealand is an Island country in the south-western Pacific Ocean comprising two main landmasses (the North Island and the South Island Mount Erebus in Antarctica is the southernmost active Volcano on Earth Mount Pinatubo is an active Stratovolcano located on the island of Luzon This ring is also noted for earthquakes, with regions such as Japan, Indonesia, New Zealand and California being particularly prone to seismic tremors. The Republic of Indonesia ( (Republik Indonesia is a Country in Southeast Asia. California ( is a US state on the West Coast of the United States, along the Pacific Ocean.

Subduction along geologic faults surrounding the Pacific gave rise to island arcs such as Japan and the Aleutian Islands. In Geology, a subduction zone is an area on Earth where two tectonic plates meet and move towards one another with one sliding underneath the other In Geology a fault, or fault line, is a planar rock fracture which shows evidence of relative movement A volcanic arc is a chain of volcanic islands or Mountains formed by Plate tectonics as an oceanic Tectonic plate subducts under For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic Japan topics. The Aleutian Islands (possibly from Chukchi aliat, " Island " are a chain of more than 300 small volcanic islands forming a Volcanic It has also produced the high mountain ranges surrounding much of the ocean's rim, notably the Rocky Mountains, the Andes (Cordillera de la Costa), Southern Alps, Australian Alps, Owen Stanley Range, the mountains of Japan and the Kamchatka Peninsula. Mountain peaks of the Rocky Mountains The Rocky Mountains, often called the Rockies, are a Mountain range in western North America. The Andes form the world's longest exposed Mountain range. They lie as a continuous chain of highland along the western coast of South America. The Southern Alps is a Mountain range which runs along the western side of the South Island of New Zealand. The Australian Alps are the highest Mountain ranges of mainland Australia. Owen Stanley Range is the south-eastern part of the central mountain-chain in Papua New Guinea. The following is a list of the mountains and hills of Japan, ordered by height

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