This article is about Oviedo, Asturias. For the city in Florida, USA, see
Oviedo, Florida.
Oviedo is a city in Seminole County, Florida, United States. The population was 26316 at the 2000 census | Oviedo / Uviéu |
 |  | | Flag | Coat of Arms |
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Benemérita, invicta, heroica, buena, muy noble, muy leal ("Meritorious, undefeated, heroic, good, very noble, very loyal") |
| Location |
|---|
 Location of Oviedo |
Coordinates : 43°21′36″N 5°50′42″W / 43.36, -5.845Coordinates: 43°21′36″N 5°50′42″W / 43.36, -5.845 Time zone : CET - summer : CEST |
| General information |
|---|
| Native name | Oviedo / Uviéu (Asturian) |
| Spanish name | Oviedo |
| Postal code | 33001 to 33013 |
| Website | http://www.oviedo.es/ |
| Administration |
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| Country | Spain |
| Autonomous Community | Asturias |
| Province | Asturias |
| Mayor | Gabino de Lorenzo (PP) |
| Geography |
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| Land Area | 186,65 km² |
| Altitude | 232 m AMSL |
| Population |
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| Population | 221202 (2007) |
| Density | 1. A geographic coordinate system enables every location on the Earth to be specified in three coordinates using mainly a spherical coordinate system. Asturian (Asturian Asturianu or Bable) is a Romance language of the West Iberian group, Astur-Leonese Subgroup, spoken in the A postal code (known in various countries as a post code, postcode, or ZIP code) is a series of letters and/or digits appended to a A website (alternatively web site or Web site, a back-construction from the Proper noun World Wide Web) is a collection of Web pages The term administration, as used in the context of Government, differs according to Jurisdiction. In Political geography and International politics, a country is a Political division of a geographical entity Spain () or the Kingdom of Spain (Reino de España is a country located mostly in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula. An autonomous community is a first-level political division of the Kingdom of Spain, established in accordance with the Spanish Constitution. The Principality of Asturias ( Spanish: Principado de Asturias, Asturian: Principáu d'Asturies or Asturies) is an In addition to its autonomous communities, Spain is divided into fifty Provinces. The Principality of Asturias ( Spanish: Principado de Asturias, Asturian: Principáu d'Asturies or Asturies) is an A mayor (from the Latin māior, meaning "greater" is a modern title used in many countries for the highest ranking officer in a municipal government Area is a Quantity expressing the two- Dimensional size of a defined part of a Surface, typically a region bounded by a closed Curve. Altitude is the Elevation of a point or object from a known level or datum (plural data The term above mean sea level ( AMSL) refers to the Elevation (on the ground or Altitude (in the Air) of any object relative to the In Biology a population is the collection of inter-breeding organisms of a particular Species; in Sociology The density of a material is defined as its Mass per unit Volume: \rho = \frac{m}{V} Different materials usually have different 185,12 hab. /km² (2007) |
Oviedo (Asturian: Uviéu) is the capital city of the Principality of Asturias in northern Spain. Asturian (Asturian Asturianu or Bable) is a Romance language of the West Iberian group, Astur-Leonese Subgroup, spoken in the The Principality of Asturias ( Spanish: Principado de Asturias, Asturian: Principáu d'Asturies or Asturies) is an Spain () or the Kingdom of Spain (Reino de España is a country located mostly in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula. It is also the name of the municipality that contains the city.
Oviedo, which is the administrative and commercial centre of the region, also hosts the annual Prince of Asturias Awards. The Prince of Asturias Awards ( Spanish: Premios Príncipe de Asturias, Asturian: Premios Príncipe d'Asturies) is a series of prestigious annual This prestigious event, held in the city's Campoamor Theatre, recognizes international achievement in eight categories. Award winners in 2007 include Bob Dylan in the category of Arts and Al Gore in the category of International Cooperation. Bob Dylan (born Robert Zimmerman, May 24 1941 in Duluth, Minnesota) is an American singer-songwriter author poet and painter who has been a major The arts is a broad subdivision of Culture, composed of many expressive disciplines. Albert Arnold Gore Jr (born March 31 1948 is an American environmental Activist, author Businessperson, former Politician, and former Oviedo University's international campus attracts many foreign scholars from all over the globe. University of Oviedo ( Asturian: Universidá d'Uviéu is the only public university in Asturias
History
It is said that two monks, Máximo and Fromestanus, founded the city in 761. This article is about the year 761 For the number see 761 (number. That settlement was to be soon completed with the construction of a small church dedicated to Saint Vincent. Saint Vincent of Saragossa also known as Vincent of Huesca, is the Patron saint of Lisbon. Nevertheless, the archaeological register has shown traces of occupation since the First century, in Roman times
King Fruela I of Asturias, the fourth of the Asturian monarchs, was the first decided promoter of the city as may be witnessed by his construction of both a palace and a nearby church. Fruela I (or Froila I) (died 768 called the Cruel, was the King of Asturias from 757 until his death when he was killed by a bear while hunting Oviedo owes to a later king, Alfonso II The Chaste (791-842), its establishment as a capital city and ruling seat as a result of the moving of the court from Pravia and the creation of the Pilgrim’s Route to Santiago de Compostela, a major event in the history of Oviedo, a church dedicated to The Saviour, the Cathedral of San Salvador (Oviedo), and a royal palace formed the nucleus and motive power of Oviedo. Alfonso II (759-842 called the Chaste, was the King of Asturias from 791 to his death the son of Fruela I and the Basque Munia RIP Pravia is a municipality in the Autonomous Community of the Principality of Asturias. Santiago de Compostela (also Saint James of Compostela is the capital of the autonomous community of Galicia and a UNESCO World Jesus of Nazareth (7–2 BC / BCE —26–36 AD / CE)
During this period the city became the centre of an original and unique architectural expression, inheritor of Visigothic, Roman and Nordic traditions, which was to reach its high point during the reign of Ramiro I of Asturias. Ramiro I (c790–850 became King of Asturias in 842 and reigned until his death Ramiro I sponsored many unique construction projects, which remain a signature of Oviedo to this day.
The moving of the royal court to León, after the death of Alfonso III, The Great, links the life of the city to the relics preserved in its cathedral and the passing of pilgrims that visit El Salvador, and continue on their way to Santiago de Compostela. History León was founded in the 1st century BC by the Roman legion Legio VI ''Victrix''. Alfonso III (c 848– 20 December 910 ? called the Great, was the king of Galicia and Asturias from 866 until his death The following centuries (12th-16th) witness the development of the medieval city, the outlines of which are still preserved today, the construction of the city walls, a devastating fire which took place on Christmas Eve in 1521, and the aqueduct works, Los Pilares, constructed in order to provide the city with water throughout the 16th century. An aqueduct is an artificial channel that is constructed to convey water from one location to another
The foundation of the Arts College (University of Oviedo) by Fernando de Valdés Salas, at the beginning of the 17th century, opened Oviedo to a progressive urban expansion. University of Oviedo ( Asturian: Universidá d'Uviéu is the only public university in Asturias The Archbishop Don Fernando Valdés Salas ( Salas, Asturias, 1483 - Madrid, 1568) was minister and General Inquisitor under Further impulse was in the 18th century by the regional nobility and the construction of remarkable palaces; in the 19th century by industrial growth and the suburban development of Uría Street; and finally in the 20th century by administrative and commercial development.
The Siege of Oviedo in 1936 was a memorable event in the Spanish Civil War. Introduction A memorable event in the Spanish Civil War, the Siege lasted from July 19, 1936, until October 16, 1936 The Spanish Civil War was a major conflict in Spain that started after an attempted Coup d'état committed by parts of the army against the government of The army garrison rose in support of the coup d'état and stood a siege of three months by a rag-tag ensemble of forces loyal to the Republican government until relieved in 1937.
Architecture

Santa María del Naranco Hall.

Cathedral of San Salvador

Fine Arts Museum of Oviedo of the Asturies

Casas del Cuito, Cuito's Houses

Statue dedicated to the traveller in Oviedo.

Riego Square in Oviedo
- Cathedral of San Salvador, from 14th century, erected in 1388 over the previous cathedral, which was founded in the 8th century.
- Cámara Santa de Oviedo. Dating from 802. It is located within the Cathedral, and it is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization ( UNESCO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations established on November 16 A UNESCO World Heritage Site is a site (such as a Forest, Mountain, Lake, Desert, Monument, Building, complex
- Santa María del Naranco Hall, 9th century. Santa María del Naranco is an Asturian pre-Romanesque church situated 3 km (1 A relatively large pavilion, part of the palace complex built for and by King Ramiro I.
- San Miguel de Lillo (small church), 9th century. The church of San Miguel de Lillo is found in Asturias. It is a World Heritage Site.
- Basilica of San Julián de los Prados. San Julián de los Prados, also known as Santullano, is a Pre-Ramirense church from the beginning of the Ninth century in Oviedo, the capital
- La Foncalada. Fountain of the 9th century. It is the only preserved Pre-Romanesque civil work in the whole of Europe. Pre-Romanesque art and architecture is the period in Western European art from either the emergence of the Merovingian kingdom in about 500 or from the Carolingian
- The University of Oviedo was created in 1574, but only inaugurated on September 21, 1608, the feast of Saint Matthew. University of Oviedo ( Asturian: Universidá d'Uviéu is the only public university in Asturias Events 1217 - The Estonian tribal leader Lembitu of Lehola was killed in a battle against Teutonic Knights. Matthew the Evangelist (מתי/מתתיהו "Gift of Yahweh " Standard Hebrew and Tiberian Hebrew: Mattay or Mattithyahu It was funded by the terms of the will of Archbishop D. Fernando Valdés Salas, minister and General Inquisitor under Charles V of Spain Charles V]] and Philip II. Not to be confused with Charles V Holy Roman Emperor, who is sometimes erroneously called Charles V of Spain The Infante Carlos of Spain Philip II (Felipe II de España Filipe I ( May 21, 1527 &ndash September 13 1598) was King of Spain from 1556 until 1598
- Town Hall (Casa Consistorial). Dates from 1662.
- La Balesquida Chapel (XIII century). Associated with Oviedo's taylors' guild. Repeatedly restored in the 17th, 19th century and 20th century centuries. It is dedicated to the Virgin of Hope.
- House of the Llanes (XVIII century). The 18th century lasted from 1701 to 1800 in the Gregorian calendar, in accordance with the Anno Domini / Common Era numbering system It is the best Baroque façade in the whole of Asturias. Baroque art redirects here Please disambiguate such links to Baroque painting, Baroque sculpture, etc The Principality of Asturias ( Spanish: Principado de Asturias, Asturian: Principáu d'Asturies or Asturies) is an
- Deán Payarinos' House (XX century). The twentieth century of the Common Era began on A building on the Beaux Arts style, it houses the Eduardo Martínez Torner Conservatory.
- The Monastery of San Vicente (VIII century). San Vicente de Oviedo is a church and monastery in the Spanish town of Oviedo. The 8th century is the period from 701 to 800 in accordance with the Julian calendar in the Christian / Common Era. At the moment, home of the Archaeological Museum of Asturias. The Archaeological Museum of Asturias is housed in the 16th century Benedictine monastery of Saint Vicente in Oviedo, Asturias, Spain
- The Convent Church of Santo Domingo, Oviedo (XVI century). One of the monastic settlements outside the city walls. The original building burnt down in 1934 and it was heavily reconstructed after the Civil War.
- El Fontán Market(17th century-18th century). A simple but rather monumental complex; an 18th century porticoed square, which housed the vegetable market. It fell victim to speculative manoeuvres. It was left to deteriorate on its own; claiming that it was beyond repair, it was then demolished on 1998 and rebuilt offering all modern amenities, but with its original proportions radically changed; the original complex being much lower than its modern replacement.
- Casas del Cuito, early 20th century Art Nouveau apartment building
Culture
Oviedo inspired the fictional city of Vetusta in Leopoldo Alas' La Regenta. The twentieth century of the Common Era began on Art Nouveau ( nu vo anglicised /ˈɑːt nuːvəu/ ( French for 'new art' also known as Jugendstil ( German for 'youth style' is an international Leopoldo Alas y Ureña ( 25 April 1852 - 13 June 1901) also known as Clarín was a Spanish realist novelist La Regenta is a realist Novel by Spanish author Leopoldo Alas y Ureña, also known as Clarín, published in 1884 and Other Spanish writers were inspired by this city like Ramón Pérez de Ayala in Tigre Juan and Dolores Medio in her novel Nosotros los Rivero
Museums in Oviedo:
- Archaeological Museum of Asturias
- Fine Arts Museum of Asturias
- Camara Santa within the Cathedral
- Diocesan Museum
- Tabularium Artis Asturiensis
- Center for the reception and understanding of Preromanesque Art
- (future) Museum of the Militar Technology and Industry
List of Museums
Other cultural centres in Oviedo:
- Campoamor Theatre
- Filarmónica Theatre
- Prince Felipe Auditorium
- Princess Letizia Congress Palace (in construction)
Sports
Teams Based in Oviedo
- Real Oviedo football team. Ramón Pérez de Ayala (1880? - 1962 was a Spanish writer Background Pérez de Ayala was educated at Jesuit schools the experience of which The Archaeological Museum of Asturias is housed in the 16th century Benedictine monastery of Saint Vicente in Oviedo, Asturias, Spain This list of museums is defined for this context as institutions (including Nonprofit organizations government entities and private Businesses that collect and care Real Oviedo ( Asturian: Real Uviéu) is a football team from Oviedo in Spain. Association football, more commonly known as football or soccer, is a Team sport played between two teams of eleven players and is widely considered (Tercera División league)
- Esfer Oviedo roller hockey team. The Tercera División is the fourth level of the Spanish football league system. Roller hockey is a form of Hockey played on a dry surface using skates with wheels (OK Liga, first division)
- Domo Residencial Oviedo basketball team. Basketball is a team Sport in which two teams of five active players each try to score points against one another by propelling a ball through a 10 feet (3 m (EBA league, group A)
Athletes & Sports Personalities
- Fernando Alonso - Oviedo is the hometown of two time Formula One World Champion Fernando Alonso from the Renault F1 team. Fernando Alonso Díaz (born July 29, 1981 in Oviedo, Spain) is a Spanish Formula One racing driver and a two-time 1970s and 1980s 1977 Renault first involvement in Formula One was made by the Renault Sport subsidiary
- For the 2005 - 2006 seasons Alonso drove for the Renault F1 team whose colours, coincidentally, matched the colours of the region's flag; blue and yellow. 1970s and 1980s 1977 Renault first involvement in Formula One was made by the Renault Sport subsidiary See also: Alonsomanía
Annual Sports Events:
- International Showjumping Competition
- City of Oviedo Horse Show
- City of Oviedo San Silvestre
- City of Oviedo Trial Indoor
- Outdoor Sports Climbing
- Vuelta a España (Cycling)
- Tour of Asturias (Cycling)
- Ascent of Naranco (Cycling)
- City of Oviedo Mountain Bike Open
- City of Oviedo Cycle Criterium
- Base Hockey International Tournament
- International Icehockey Tournament
- Prince of Asturias International Rally
- National Auto-Cross Championship
- International Hurdles Competition
- International Chess Open
- Boxing Nights
- City of Oviedo Weightlifting Championship
- Ascension Bowls Tournament
- San Mateo Bowls Tournament
Feasts and Traditions
The Festive Calendar:
- Cabalgata de los Reyes Magos de Oriente: The traditional Twelve Night parade, where the Three Wise Men of the East and their retinue parade through the city main streets, reaching the Cathedral Square, where they make their offering to the Child Jesus. Alonsomania ( Alonsomanía) is the fan phenomenon around the Spanish Formula One driver Fernando Alonso. The Vuelta a España ( English: Tour of Spain) is a three-week Road bicycle racing Stage race that is one of the three " Grand Tours A parade (also called march or marchpast) is a procession of people usually organized along a street often in Costume, and often accompanied by Fire
- L'Antroxu (Carnival)
- Feast of the Ascension
- La Foguera de San Xuan (Saint John's Bonfire):
- La Balesquida or Martes del Bollu:
- The Feast of San Mateo
- El Desarme (Disarmament's Day), commemorating the cunning victory of the locals over a Carlist army during the First Carlist War, during the 1830s
Gastronomy:
- Fabada (Bean stew with selected cuts of pork, etc. Carnival is a festival season which occurs immediately before Lent; the main events are usually during February and March )
- Callos (Tripe)
- Carne gobernada (Chunks of meat, prepared with onion, garlic and white wine sauce)
- Merluza a la sidra (Hake prepared in cider)
- Paxarines
- Carbayones: Oviedo's typical almond pastry
- Sidra (Cider): Asturian typical drink, fermented apple juice
- Arroz con leche: a local variation on milk pudding
Personalities
- Antonio Gamoneda 2006 Cervantes Contest Winner
- Ángel González, poet
- Emilio Alarcos Llorach, linguist
- Letizia Ortiz, Princess of Asturias, the consort of Felipe, Prince of Asturias, Spain's Crown Prince. The term hake refers to Fish in either of family Gadidae (subfamily Phycinae family Merlucciidae (both For the non-alcoholic beverage commonly known in the US as "cider" see Apple cider. For the non-alcoholic beverage commonly known in the US as "cider" see Apple cider. Ángel González Muñiz ( September 3, 1925 &ndash January 12, 2008) was a major Spanish poet of the twentieth century Letizia Princess of Asturias (Letizia Ortiz Rocasolano September 15 1972, Oviedo Spain) is the wife of Felipe, the Prince of Asturias
- Fernando Alonso, Formula One driver and a two-time world champion
- Leopoldo Alas Clarín, novelist
- Melendi, popular singer
- Ramón Pérez de Ayala, writer
- Pablo Moro, popular singer
- Carmen Polo, wife of Spain's dictator Francisco Franco
- Indalecio Prieto, socialist politician. Fernando Alonso Díaz (born July 29, 1981 in Oviedo, Spain) is a Spanish Formula One racing driver and a two-time Leopoldo Alas y Ureña ( 25 April 1852 - 13 June 1901) also known as Clarín was a Spanish realist novelist Melendi' (Ramón Melendi Espina is a rumba-influenced Spanish pop musician Ramón Pérez de Ayala (1880? - 1962 was a Spanish writer Background Pérez de Ayala was educated at Jesuit schools the experience of which María del Carmen Polo y Martínez-Valdès 1st Señora of Meirás ( June 11, 1900, Oviedo, Asturias, Spain - February 6 Francisco Paulino Hermenegildo Teódulo Franco y Bahamonde (born December 4, 1892 in Ferrol, died November 20, 1975 in Madrid Indalecio Prieto Tuero ( April 30, 1883 - February 11, 1962) was a Spanish politician one of the leading figures of the Spanish One the leaders of Spain's PSOE up to the end of the Civil War and the posterior Exile
Other places in the municipality
- Trubia
- Colloto (divided between two municipalities: Oviedo and Siero)
- San Claudio
- San Esteban de las Cruces
- Latores
- Olloniego
Twin cities
Valparaíso, Chile, since 1976
Bochum, Germany, since 1979
Buenos Aires, Argentina, since 1983
Veracruz, Mexico, since 1983
Clermont-Ferrand, France, since 1988
Tampa, Florida, United States, since 1991
Santiago de Compostela, Spain, since 1993
Santa Clara, Cuba, since 1995
Jersey City, New Jersey, United States, since 1998
Zamora, Spain, since October 9, 2001
Torrevieja, Spain, since January 2, 2004
Hangzhou, China, since 2006
Valencia de Don Juan, Spain, since 2006
Oviedo, Florida, United States, since 2006
Viseu, Portugal, since April 10, 2007
External links
- (English) Asturias Cities
- (Spanish) Municipality of Oviedo
- (English) Municipality of Oviedo and turistic informations
- (Spanish) University of Oviedo
- (English) [1] Spanish Pre-Romanesque Art Guide; San Julian de los Prados. The Spanish Socialist Workers' Party, commonly abbreviated by its Spanish initials PSOE ( P artido S ocialista O brero E spañol is Siero is a Municipality ( ''conceyu'') of the province and autonomous community of Asturias, in northern Spain. San Claudio ( Sancloyo in Asturian) is a town situated in the Municipality of Oviedo, Spain. Valparaíso (literally in Spanish: Valle Paraíso (Paradise Valley and also called "Valpo" locally is a major city in Chile Chile, officially the Republic of Chile ( Spanish:) is a country in South America occupying a long and narrow Coastal strip wedged between the Year 1976 ( MCMLXXVI) was a Leap year starting on Thursday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Bochum (ˈboːχʊm is a city in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany ( ˈbʊndəsʁepuˌbliːk ˈdɔʏtʃlant is a Country in Central Europe. Year 1979 ( MCMLXXIX) was a Common year starting on Monday (link displays the 1979 Gregorian calendar) Buenos Aires is the Capital and largest city of Argentina. It is geographically located on the southern shore of the Río de la Plata, on the southeastern For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic Argentina topics. Year 1983 ( MCMLXXXIII) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link displays the 1983 Gregorian calendar) Veracruz, formally Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave is one of the 31 states that constitute the republic of Mexico. The United Mexican States ( or commonly Mexico (ˈmɛksɪkoʊ () is a federal constitutional Republic in North America. Year 1983 ( MCMLXXXIII) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link displays the 1983 Gregorian calendar) Clermont-Ferrand ( Auvergnat dialect of Occitan: Clarmont-Ferrand / Clarmont d'Auvèrnhe) is a city and commune of France This article is about the country For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic France topics. Year 1988 ( MCMLXXXVIII) was a Leap year starting on Friday (link displays 1988 Gregorian calendar) Florida ( is a state located in the southeastern region of the United States, bordering Alabama to the northwest and Georgia to the The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Year 1991 ( MCMXCI) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian Calendar. Santiago de Compostela (also Saint James of Compostela is the capital of the autonomous community of Galicia and a UNESCO World Spain () or the Kingdom of Spain (Reino de España is a country located mostly in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula. Year 1993 ( MCMXCIII) was a Common year starting on Friday (link will display full 1993 Gregorian calendar) Santa Clara is the capital city of the Cuban province of Villa Clara. The Republic of Cuba (ˈkjuːbə or) consists of the island of Cuba (the largest and second-most populous island of the Greater Antilles) Isla de la Year 1995 ( MCMXCV) was a Common year starting on Sunday. Events of 1995 Jersey City is a city in Hudson County, New Jersey, United States. New Jersey ( is a state in the Mid-Atlantic and Northeastern regions of the United States. The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Year 1998 ( MCMXCVIII) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display full 1998 Gregorian calendar) Spain () or the Kingdom of Spain (Reino de España is a country located mostly in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula. Events 768 - Carloman I and Charlemagne are crowned Kings of The Franks. Year 2001 ( MMI) was a Common year starting on Monday according to the Gregorian calendar. Torrevieja in Spanish or Torrevella in Valencian is a seaside city and Municipality located on the Costa Blanca in the province Spain () or the Kingdom of Spain (Reino de España is a country located mostly in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula. Events 366 - The Alamanni cross the frozen Rhine River in large numbers invading the Roman Empire. "MMIV" redirects here For the Modest Mouse album see " Baron von Bullshit Rides Again " ( Postal map spelling: Hangchow) is a Sub-provincial city located in the Yangtze River Delta in the People's Republic of China, China ( Wade-Giles ( Mandarin) Chung¹kuo² is a cultural region, an ancient Civilization, and depending on perspective a National Year 2006 ( MMVI) was a Common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. Valencia de Don Juan, is a municipality located in the province of León, Castile and León, Spain. Spain () or the Kingdom of Spain (Reino de España is a country located mostly in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula. Year 2006 ( MMVI) was a Common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. Oviedo is a city in Seminole County, Florida, United States. The population was 26316 at the 2000 census Florida ( is a state located in the southeastern region of the United States, bordering Alabama to the northwest and Georgia to the The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Year 2006 ( MMVI) was a Common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. Vişeu is also a River in northern Romania. Viseu (viˈzew is both a city (capital of the Portugal, officially the Portuguese Republic (República Portuguesa is a country on the Iberian Peninsula. Events 879 - Louis III becomes King of the Western Franks. 1407 - the lama Year 2007 ( MMVII) was a Common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century.
- (English) [2] Spanish Pre-Romanesque Art Guide; Santa María del Naranco.
- (English) [3] Spanish Pre-Romanesque Art Guide; San Miguel de Lillo.
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