Outsider music is music performed either by social outsiders, who have no or few associates in the mainstream music business, or by musicians who choose to live and work in seclusion, often due to compromising behavioral or psychological conditions. Music is an Art form in which the medium is Sound organized in Time. The music industry is the business of Music. Although it encompasses the activity of many music-related businesses and organizations it is currently dominated by the "big Outsider music reflects these conditions in various ways. Lyrics are often bizarre or emotionally stark and songs may show a great ignorance or disregard for structural conventions or popular trends in mainstream music. Also, outsider musicians frequently have no formal training and/or significant music skills in the traditional sense. The end result is music that is much stranger and more abrasive than more popular musical styles. Outsider music is a form of outsider art. The term Outsider Art was coined by Art critic Roger Cardinal in 1972 as an English synonym for Art Brut (aʁ bʁu meaning "raw art"
By definition, outsider music has very few outlets and most outsider musicians (save those such as Syd Barrett and Skip Spence who became popular before becoming recluses) come to be known through word of mouth, usually among communities of music collectors. Syd Barrett (born Roger Keith Barrett; 6 January 1946 - 7 July 2006 was an English singer songwriter guitarist and artist Alexander Lee "Skip" Spence ( April 18, 1946 – April 16, 1999) was a Musician and Singer-songwriter best known Only a few, including Tiny Tim and Wesley Willis, have achieved much renown outside of a small coterie of devotees. Herbert Khaury ( April 12 1932 &ndash November 30 1996) better known by the Stage name Tiny Tim, was an American Wesley Willis (May 31 1963 &ndash August 21 2003 was a Busker Musician and Artist from Chicago. Outsider music is frequently praised by musicians with experimental leanings, such as avant-garde jazz saxophonist John Zorn. Avant-garde jazz (also known as avant-jazz) is a style of music and Improvisation that combines Avant-garde Art music and composition with The saxophone (commonly referred to simply as sax) is a conical- bored transposing Musical instrument considered a member of the Woodwind John Zorn (born September 2 1953 in Queens, New York City) is an American Avant-garde Composer, arranger, Record Kurt Cobain of Nirvana famously wore a shirt designed by outsider Daniel Johnston, whom Cobain admired. Kurt Donald Cobain (February 20 1967 – c April 5 1994 was an American musician who served as lead singer, Guitarist, and songwriter for the Seattle Nirvana was an American rock band that was formed by singer/guitarist Kurt Cobain and bassist Krist Novoselic in Aberdeen Washington. Daniel Dale Johnston (born January 22 1961 is an American Singer, Songwriter, Musician, and Artist.
Some outsider musicians are famously awful and most of their audience considers them to be a surreal comedy act, something many of these performers realize and embrace. Examples include Florence Foster Jenkins, an American soprano who sang ear-splitting renditions of compositions far outside her range and Eilert Pilarm, a Swedish Elvis impersonator known for his utter lack of resemblance to Elvis Presley, as well as his questionable singing abilities and shaky command of the English language. Florence Foster Jenkins ( July 19, 1868 &ndash November 26, 1944) was an American Soprano who became famous for her complete The United States of America —commonly referred to as the This article is related to a series of articles under the main article Voice type. Eilert Dahlberg (born April 4, 1953) who uses the Stage name Eilert Pilarm is a Swedish Elvis impersonator whose fame "Sverige" redirects here For other uses see Sweden (disambiguation and Sverige (disambiguation. An Elvis impersonator is someone who impersonates or copies famed American musician Elvis Presley, either as a Hobby, a Career in Entertainment A majority of outsider artists, however, are honestly appreciated for their unique and uncompromising styles of music.
There are arguably some links between outsider music and anti-folk: the emotion starkness, the lack of formal training and the humour. The music sub-genre known as anti-folk (or antifolk) takes the earnestness of politically charged 1960s music and subverts it into something else Jeffrey Lewis names his number one influence as Daniel Johnston, Syd Barrett was named the 'godfather' of antifolk's British strain in an unofficial poll and you can hear similarities between the tuneless singing styles of Wesley Willis and Paul Hawkins. Jeffrey Lewis (born November 20 1975 in New York City) is an American Anti-folk singer/songwriter and Comic book artist Daniel Dale Johnston (born January 22 1961 is an American Singer, Songwriter, Musician, and Artist. Syd Barrett (born Roger Keith Barrett; 6 January 1946 - 7 July 2006 was an English singer songwriter guitarist and artist Wesley Willis (May 31 1963 &ndash August 21 2003 was a Busker Musician and Artist from Chicago. Paul Hawkins is a London-based singer-songwriter who is a key figure in London's Antifolk scene However, one major difference is that while many outsider musicians are famous recluses, musicians regarded as 'antifolk' are usually grouped in a collective around a certain location (such as in New York or London). Hip-hop outsider musicians include the Australian Space G who uses raw recording techniques and space related lyrics.
A comprehensive guide to outsider music is Songs in the Key of Z: The Curious Universe of Outsider Music (2000) by music journalist and radio personality Irwin Chusid. Songs in the Key of Z is the title of a Book and two compilation CD albums 2000 ( MM) was a Leap year that started on Saturday of the Common Era, in accordance with the Gregorian calendar. Irwin Chusid (born 22 April 1951 based in Hoboken New Jersey, is a Journalist, music historian radio personality and self-described "landmark preservationist The book profiles several relatively well known outsider musicians and gives a definition to the term. The book inspired two companion compilation CDs, sold separately.
Notable outsider bands
- Arcesia was a band fronted by big-band singer turned psychedelic troubadour, Johnny Arcesi. John Anthony Arcesi was an American Singer of Jazz and Popular songs A big band is a type of Musical ensemble associated with playing jazz music and which became popular during the Swing Era from the early 1930s until the late
- The Residents are a dadaist American band who have maintained complete anonymity throughout their career. The Residents is an American Avant-garde music and Visual arts collective who have created over sixty albums created numerous musical short films
The Shaggs in 1968.
The Shaggs were an American all-female rock group formed in Fremont New Hampshire in 1968
- The Shaggs were a 1960s rock band of sisters with only rudimentary musical skill, whose ineptitude became semi-legendary. The Shaggs were an American all-female rock group formed in Fremont New Hampshire in 1968 The 1960s decade refers to the years from the beginning of 1960 to the end of 1969
- The Tiger Lillies, formed in 1989, are a darkly humourous Brfechtian cabaret three-piece from London, UK. The Tiger Lillies are a three-piece band formed in 1989 and based in London.
Notable outsider musicians
- Syd Barrett (1946-2006), psychedelic folk pioneer, was a founding member of Pink Floyd. Syd Barrett (born Roger Keith Barrett; 6 January 1946 - 7 July 2006 was an English singer songwriter guitarist and artist Psychedelic folk or Psych folk is a Music genre that is a blending of Folk music and Psychedelic rock or pop Pink Floyd are
- Bugo is an Italian musician and composer, born in Novara. Novara ( Nuara in the local Novarese dialect of Western Lombard) is the capital city of the Province of Novara in the Piedmont region in northwest
- Captain Beefheart (1941- )
- Y. Bhekhirst is an exotic New York-based sound sculptor. Don Van Vliet (born Donald Glen Vliet on January 15 1941, in Glendale California, U Y Bhekhirst (apparently born in 1952 is an Outsider musician based in New Hyde Park, New York. New York ( is a state in the Mid-Atlantic and Northeastern regions of the United States and is the nation's third most populous
- Eugene Chadbourne (1954- )
- Roky Erickson (1947- ), a one-time mental patient, is the reclusive and eccentric former leader of the 13th Floor Elevators. Eugene Chadbourne ( January 4, 1954 in Mount Vernon New York) is an American, Improvisor, Guitarist and Banjoist Roky Erickson (born Roger Kynard Erickson on July 15 1947) is an American Singer, Songwriter, Harmonica
- Jad Fair is a solo artist and member of Half Japanese. Jad Fair is the singer and guitarist of Lo-fi Alternative rock group Half Japanese. This article is about the band called Half Japanese, for people of mixed Japanese and non-Japanese descent see Hafu Half Japanese
- Larry "Wild Man" Fischer (1945- ) is a street musician who sang for dimes, later discovered by Frank Zappa and was the first artist recorded by Rhino Records. Larry "Wild Man" Fischer (born Lawrence Wayne Fischer, 6 November 1945 in Los Angeles, California, U Frank Vincent Zappa (December 21 1940 – December 4 1993 was an American Composer, Electric guitarist Record producer and Film director Rhino Entertainment Company is an American specialty Record label and production company owned by Warner Music Group.
- Bingo Gazingo is a retired New York postal worker turned slam poet. Bingo Gazingo is an elderly poet and former postal worker from New York City. Performance poetry is Poetry that is specifically composed for or during performance before an audience
- Ralph Gean is a 64 year-old country and western singer from Texas who sings songs about unusual subjects.
- Louis "Moondog" Hardin (1916-1999) was a blind poet, percussionist and composer who designed his own musical instruments and lived as a busker on the streets of New York City for fifteen years. Moondog was the Pseudonym of Louis Thomas Hardin ( May 26, 1916 &ndash September 8, 1999) a blind American composer musician Busking is the practice of performing in Public places for Tips and Gratuities. The City of New York
- Jandek is a Texas-based singer/songwriter who largely avoids publicity, but releases albums prolifically. Jandek is the musical project of an Outsider musician who operates out of Houston Texas. Texas ( is a state geographically located in the South Central United States and is also known as the Lone Star State.
- Florence Foster Jenkins (1868-1944)
- Daniel Johnston (1961- ) is a Texas singer-songwriter known for recording music on his radio boom box. Florence Foster Jenkins ( July 19, 1868 &ndash November 26, 1944) was an American Soprano who became famous for her complete Daniel Johnson may refer to Daniel Johnson (buccaneer, (1629–1675 English buccaneer Daniel Johnson Sr Daniel Dale Johnston (born January 22 1961 is an American Singer, Songwriter, Musician, and Artist.
- Sexton Ming (1961- )
- R. Stevie Moore (1952- )
- Jack Mudurian
- Lucia Pamela (1904-2002) was an eccentric entertainer best known for recording a music album in 1969 about her fictional travels to the moon. Sexton Ming (born 1961 is a British artist poet and musician who was a founding member of The Medway Poets (1979 and the Stuckists Robert Steven Moore (born January 18 1952) is an American singer songwriter and Musician. Jack Mudurian was an American novelty singer. Mudurian was a resident of Duplex Nursing Home in Boston Massachusetts. Lucia Pamela (born May 1 1904 in St Louis Missouri &ndash died July 25 2002, Los Angeles California) was an American
- Harry Partch (1901-1974) was a composer who built his own instruments according to his own system of musical scales. Harry Partch ( June 24, 1901 &ndash September 3, 1974) was an American Composer and instrument creator In Music, a scale is a group of musical notes collected in ascending and descending order that provides material for or is used to conveniently represent part or all
- Skip Spence (1946-1999) was a former Moby Grape member who produced one cult classic album, Oar (1969), of stark, strange folk music. Alexander Lee "Skip" Spence ( April 18, 1946 – April 16, 1999) was a Musician and Singer-songwriter best known Moby Grape is an American rock group from the 1960s known for having all five members contribute to singing and songwriting and that collectively merged elements A cult film is a Film that has acquired a highly devoted but relatively small group of fans.
- Foe Tamajiro is an Japanese outsider musician , living in Las Vegas. Founder of shocker_tv. shocker_tv is a Las Vegas based Chiptune / Noisecore / Breakcore / Speedcore / Extratone / Industrial / Acid folk
- Jan Terri is a middle-aged limo driver from Chicago, who has released several albums and videos. Jan Terri is a former Musician from Chicago that recorded two albums High Risk and Baby Blues in the early 90s along with VHS cassetes including Chicago (ʃɪˈkɑːgoʊ is the largest City by population in the state of Illinois and the American Midwest of the United States.
- Gordon Thomas (1917- ) is a former big-band trombonist and musical folk artist. Gordon Thomas is a singer/songwriter/jazz trombonist from New York City who recorded a series of self-financed albums of his own optimistically idiosyncratic music which he often
- Silvano Togneri (d. 2006) was an Italian outsider musician, born in Barga, Italy. Barga is a medieval town and Comune of the Province of Lucca in Tuscany, central Italy.
- Bob Vido (a. k. a. Robert Zaprian Vidoloff)
- Wesley Willis (1963-2003) was a 350 lb. Wesley Willis (May 31 1963 &ndash August 21 2003 was a Busker Musician and Artist from Chicago. roaring schizophrenic from Chicago who sang songs about fast food, public transportation and his favorite bands, among myriad subjects. Schizophrenia ( from the Greek roots schizein (σχίζειν "to split" and phrēn Chicago (ʃɪˈkɑːgoʊ is the largest City by population in the state of Illinois and the American Midwest of the United States.
- Wing is a Hong Kong-born New Zealand singer. Wing Han Tsang (曾詠韓 popularly known simply as Wing, is a New Zealand singer of Hong Kong origin Hong Kong ( officially the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, is a territory located on China 's south coast on the Pearl River Delta, and borders New Zealand is an Island country in the south-western Pacific Ocean comprising two main landmasses (the North Island and the South Island
Further reading
- Songs in the Key of Z: The Curious Universe of Outsider Music by Irwin Chusid ISBN 1-55652-372-6
External links
Irwin Chusid (born 22 April 1951 based in Hoboken New Jersey, is a Journalist, music historian radio personality and self-described "landmark preservationist UbuWeb is a large web-based educational resource for Avant-garde material available on the internet founded in 1996 by poet Kenneth Goldsmith.
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