| Otto Preminger | |
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| Born | Otto Ludwig Preminger 5 December 1906 Wiznitz, Austria-Hungary (now Poland) |
| Died | 23 April 1986 (aged 79) New York City, United States |
Otto Ludwig Preminger (December 5, 1906–April 23, 1986) was an Austrian film director who moved from the theatre to Hollywood, directing over 35 feature films in a five-decade career. Events 63 BC - Cicero reads the last of his Catiline Orations. Year 1906 ( MCMVI) was a Common year starting on Monday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year starting Vyzhnytsia (Вижниця German: Wischnitza or Wiznitz Romanian: Vijniţa Вижница translit Poland (Polska officially the Republic of Poland Events 215 BC - A temple is built on the Capitoline Hill dedicated to Venus Erycina to commemorate the Roman defeat at Year 1986 ( MCMLXXXVI) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link displays 1986 Gregorian calendar) The City of New York The United States of America —commonly referred to as the Events 63 BC - Cicero reads the last of his Catiline Orations. Year 1906 ( MCMVI) was a Common year starting on Monday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar (or a Common year starting Events 215 BC - A temple is built on the Capitoline Hill dedicated to Venus Erycina to commemorate the Roman defeat at Year 1986 ( MCMLXXXVI) was a Common year starting on Wednesday (link displays 1986 Gregorian calendar) Austria (Österreich ( officially the Republic of Austria (Republik Österreich A film director, or filmmaker, is a person who directs the making of a Film. He rose to prominence for stylish film noir mysteries such as Laura (1944). Film noir is a cinematic term used primarily to describe stylish Hollywood crime dramas, particularly those that emphasize moral ambiguity and sexual motivation Laura ( 1944) is a American Academy Award -winning Film noir directed by Otto Preminger and starring Gene Tierney In the 1950s and 1960s, he directed a number of high-profile adaptations of popular novels and stage works. Several of these pushed the boundaries of censorship by dealing with topics which were then taboo in Hollywood, such as drug addiction (The Man with the Golden Arm, 1955), rape (Anatomy of a Murder, 1959), and homosexuality (Advise and Consent, 1962). Censorship is the suppression of speech or deletion of communicative material which may be considered objectionable harmful or sensitive as determined by a censor A taboo is a strong Social prohibition (or ban) against words objects actions or discussions that are considered undesirable or offensive by a group culture Drug addiction is widely considered a pathological state. The disorder of addiction involves the progression of acute Drug use to the development of drug-seeking The Man with the Golden Arm is a 1955 Drama film, based on the novel of the same name by Nelson Algren, which tells the story of a Rape, also referred to as Sexual assault, is an Assault by a person involving Sexual intercourse with or Sexual penetration of another person Anatomy of a Murder is an American Trial court Drama film directed by Otto Preminger and written by Wendell Mayes based Homosexuality refers to sexual behavior with or attraction to people of the same sex or to a Homosexual orientation. Advise and Consent is a 1959 political novel written by Allen Drury which explores the reactions of those in and around the United States Senate He was twice nominated for the Best Director Academy Award. "The Oscar" redirects here for the film see The Oscar (film. He also had a few acting roles.
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Biography
Young life
Preminger was born in Wiznitz, a town west of Czernowitz, Poland, then an obscure corner of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, to Markus and Josefa Preminger. Vyzhnytsia (Вижниця German: Wischnitza or Wiznitz Romanian: Vijniţa Вижница translit Chernivtsi (Чернівці See #Name section) is the administrative center of Chernivtsi Oblast ( province) in western Ukraine Poland (Polska officially the Republic of Poland Preminger's father was born in 1877 in Galicia, at a time when it was part of Poland. Galicia (Галичина ( Halychyna) Galicja is a historical region in East Central Europe, currently divided between Poland and Ukraine, As an Attorney General of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, Markus was a proud public prosecutor on the cusp of an extraordinary career defending the interests of the Emperor Franz Josef. In most Common law jurisdictions the Attorney General, or Attorney-General, is the main legal advisor to the government and in some jurisdictions may in addition Franz Joseph I Karl (- German, in English Francis Joseph I Charles, see the name in other languages) (18 August 1830 &ndash 21 November The couple provided a stable home life for Otto and his brother Ingo. Ingwald "Ingo" Preminger (b 25 February 1911, Czernowitz, Austria-Hungary (now Chernivtsi Ukraine) – d
My father believed that it was impossible to be too kind or loving to a child. He never punished me. I don't think my mother agreed completely with this method but she acted, as always, according to his wishes. I adored him. I had an affectionate relationship with my mother; she was a wonderful, warm-hearted woman, but she did not really play a large part in the formation of my character. Intellectually my father influenced me more than my mother.
After the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand, the heir to the throne, an escalation sparked into what would become the First World War. Franz Ferdinand ( December 18, 1863 &ndash June 28, 1914) was an Archduke of Austria-Este, Prince Imperial of World War I (abbreviated WWI; also known as the First World War, the Great War, and the War to End All Russia entered the war on the Serbian side, and czarist armies began to invade Eastern Europe. Perilously close to Russia, Czernowitz was especially vulnerable. Like other refugees in flight, Markus Preminger saw Austria as a safe haven for his family. He was able to secure a job as a public prosecutor in Graz, capital of the Austrian province of Styria. Graz (etymologically from Slovene: Gradec IPA /gradeʦ/ "little castle" with a population of around 290000 as of 2008 (of which 252852 have principal Styria (Steiermark is a state or Bundesland, located in the southeast of Austria. Preminger prosecuted nationalist Serbs and Croats who had been imprisoned as suspected enemies of the Empire. While Dr. Preminger's responsibilities were both enormous and also, considering the fact that he was a Galician Jew in a position of power in a notoriously anti-Semitic and pro-German Austrian city, potentially dangerous. When the Preminger family relocated, Otto was nearly nine, and was enrolled in a school where instruction in Catholic dogma was mandatory and Jewish history and religion had no place on the syllabus. Ingo, not yet four, remained at home. Otto was often teased by Catholic classmates and was told by his father to answer that he was Jewish when asked upon.
After a year in Graz, the decisive public prosecutor was summoned to Vienna, where he was offered an eminent position, roughly equivalent to that of the attorney general in the United States. Vienna ( in Wien; see also other names) is the Capital of Austria, and is also one of the nine States of Austria. Markus was told that the position would be his only if he converted to Catholicism. In a gesture of defiance and self-assertion, Markus refused. Remarkably, Markus was awarded the position anyway. In 1915, Markus relocated his family to Vienna, the city that Otto later claimed to have been born in. Although now working for the emperor, Markus was a government official, respectable, but not part of the highly prized inner city. As a result, the family started their new lives with rather modest quarters. Vienna was still an imperial capital with an array of cultural offerings that tempted Otto, at ten already incurably stagestruck. Often accompanied by his maternal grandfather, Otto made regular visits, sometimes as many as three or four a week, to the Burgtheatre on the Ringstrasses, where he saw a wide variety of both classical and contemporary plays.
The theater
Otto's first theatrical ambition was to become an actor. And with his already stentorian voice, penetrating blue eyes, and his sturdy build, was not deluding himself with dreams of joining the local stage ensemble. In his early teens, Otto was able to recite from memory many of the great monologues from the international classic repertory, and, never shy, he demanded an audience. Otto's most successful performance in the National Library rotunda was Mark Antony's funeral oration from Julius Caesar. Marcus Antonius (in Latin: M·ANTONIVS·M·F·M·N ( c January 14 83 BC&ndash August 1, 30 BC known in English as Mark As he read, watched, and after a fashion, began to produce plays, Otto started to miss more and more classes of school. Austria's failing fortunes during the war had no impact on the Premingers. Markus flourished as a stern bureaucratic, and soon moved his family to a more fashionable district in 1916. Throughout the war years, Otto, now often with his younger brother, continued to go to the theater and concerts, museums, and the National Library, while his attendance in school remained irregular.
As the war came to an end, Markus formed his own law practice. Markus instilled in both his sons a sense of fair play as well as respect for those with opposing view-points, and rather than becoming reactionary conservatives, as their privileged upbringing might seem to be foreordained, Otto and Ingo became lifelong liberal Democrats. The Democratic Party is one of two major Political parties in the United States, the other being the Republican Party. As his father's practice continued to thrive in post-war Vienna, Otto began seriously contemplating a career in the theater. At sixteen, he won the role of Lysander in a production of A Midsummer Night's Dream. A Midsummer Night's Dream is a romantic comedy by William Shakespeare, suggested by " The Knight's Tale " from And in 1923, at the age of seventeen, Otto's soon-to-be mentor, Max Reinhardt, a Viennese-born director who had established his base of operation in Berlin, announced plans to establish a theatrical company in Vienna in a rundown 135-year old theater. Max Reinhardt ( September 9, 1873 - October 30, 1943) was an Austrian (later naturalised American) theatre and film Reinhardt's announcement was seen as a call of destiny to Otto. Otto began writing to Reinhardt weekly, requesting an audition. After a few months, Otto, frustrated, gave up, and stopped his daily visit to the post office to check for a response. Unbeknowst to him, a letter was waiting with a date for an audition Otto had already missed by two days. Feigning illness, Otto skipped classes and began to hover near the stage door hoping to encounter Reinhardt associate Dr. Stefan Hock, begging for another audition. The day finally came when Hock took Otto directly inside to Reinhardt and his associates. Otto was immediately accepted, no doubt his strong voice and presence caught Reinhardt's eye.
Otto explained to his father that a career in theater was not just a ploy to excuse himself from school. This was a way of life, and it was the only one he wanted. In order to obtain his father's full blessing, Otto finished school and completed the study of law at the University of Vienna. The University of Vienna (Universität Wien is a Public university located in Vienna, Austria. Otto juggled a commitment to the University and his new position as a Reinhardt apprentice. The two developed a mentor and protege relationship, becoming both a confidant and teacher. When the theater opened, on April 1, 1924, Otto appeared as a furniture mover in Reinhardt's comedia staging of Carlo Goldoni's The Servant of Two Masters. Events 527 - Byzantine Emperor Justin I names his nephew Justinian I as co-ruler and successor to the throne Year 1924 ( MCMXXIV) was a Leap year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Carlo Osvaldo Goldoni (25 February 1707 – 6 February 1793 was a celebrated Venetian Playwright and Librettist, whom critics today rank among the European His next, and more substantial appearance came late in the next month alongside William Dieterle (who would later achieve fame in Hollywood), in The Merchant of Venice. William Dieterle ( July 15[[ 893]] – December 9[[ 972]] was a German Actor and Film director The Merchant of Venice is a play by William Shakespeare, believed to have been written between 1596 and 1598 Other notable alumni who Preminger would work with the same year were Mady Christians, who committed suicide after having been blacklisted during the McCarthy era in Hollywood, and Nora Gregor, who was to star in Jean Renoir's masterpiece, The Rules of the Game. Marguerita Maria "Mady" Christians ( 19 January 1892, Vienna - 28 October 1951, Norwalk Connecticut) was an Nora Gregor ( February 3 1901 – 20 January 1949) was a stage and film actress Jean Renoir (French ʁəˈnwaʁ ( September 15, 1894 – February 12, 1979) born in the Montmartre district of Paris The Rules of the Game (original French title La Règle du jeu) is a 1939 Film directed by Jean Renoir about Reinhardt may have had reservations about Otto's acting but he quickly detected the young man's abilities as an administrator. He appointed Otto as an assistant in the Reinhardt acting school that opened in the theater at Schöbrunn, the former summer palace of the emperor. The following summer, a frustrated Otto was no longer content to occupy the place of a subordinate and he decided to leave the Reinhardt fold. His status as a Reinhardt muse gave him an edge over much of his competition when it came to joining German-speaking theater. Otto hopped from theater to theater and decided to call it quits with the acting, and focus on directing, partly because of hair loss, having already began progressing at an early age.
His first theater assignments as a director in Aussig were plays ranging from the sexually provocative Lulu, and from Berlin he imported Roar China, a pro-Communist agitprop. Ústí nad Labem ( pronounced; Aussig is a city of the Czech Republic, in the Ústí nad Labem Region. This is an article about an American automobile company For other subjects with similar names see Lulu. Otto displayed an undertaking pleasure in discovering new talent, but found pitfalls with his unruly tempor and disdain for directorial collaborations. In 1930, a wealthy industrialist from Graz, approached the rising young theater director with an offer to directed a film called Die Grosse Liebe (The Great Lover). An unprepared, and anxious Otto, didn't have the same passion for the medium as he had for the theater. He accepted the assignment nonetheless. The film premiered at the Emperor Theater in Vienna on December 21, 1931, to strong reviews and business. Events 69 - The end of the Year of the four emperors: Following Galba, Otho and Vitellius, Vespasian Year 1931 ( MCMXXXI) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link will display full 1931 calendar of the Gregorian calendar. From 1931-1935, Preminger directed twenty-six shows. Among the performers he hired, a number, including Lili Darvas, Lilia Skala, Harry Horner, Oskar Karlweis, Albert Bassermann, and Luise Rainer who was to win back-to-back Academy Awards in 1936 and '37. Lilia Skala ( November 28, 1896 — December 18, 1997) was an Austrian-American actress Art director Harry Horner ( July 24, 1910 - December 5, 1994) was a Hollywood Art director. Albert Bassermann (born September 7, 1867, Mannheim, Germany; died May 15, 1952, Zurich, Switzerland Luise Rainer (born January 12, 1910) is a two-time Academy Award -winning German Film Actress.
It wasn't until the spring of 1931, when a vivacious Hungarian woman entered his office with legal problems, that Otto's carefree bachelor lifestyle was threatened. Her name was Marion Mill, and Otto was immediately drawn to the young woman's inviting smile and hyperactive imagination. The two wed soon after in the summer of 1932 in a plain ceremony on the bride's birthday, August 3, only thirty minutes after her divorce from her first husband had been finalized. Events 8 - Roman Empire General Tiberius defeats Dalmatians on the river Bathinus. The couple moved into an apartment of their own. Otto immediately informed his wife that she could not pursue a theatrical career. Marion steadily found a way of earning applause as a party giver at theater premiers and elaborate soirées.
Hollywood
In April 1935, as Preminger was rehearsing a boulevard farce, The King with an Umbrella, he received a summons from American film producer Joseph Schenck, to a five o'clock meeting at the Imperial Hotel. Joseph Michael Schenck ( December 25, 1878 &ndash October 22, 1961) was a pioneer executive who played a key role in the development of In 1924 Schenck had become the president of United Artists, and in 1934 had founded a new company called Twentieth Century. This article is about the film studio Previously it was affiliated with a cinema chain bearing its name now owned by Regal Entertainment Group. Two years later (only several months before his meeting with Preminger), Schenck had taken over William Fox's ailing studio and with a partner, Darryl F. Zanuck, had set-up a new entity, Twentieth Century-Fox. William Fox may refer to William Fox (England (fl 17th century Paymaster of the Forces of England William Johnson Fox Darryl Francis Zanuck ( September 5, 1902 &ndash December 22, 1979) was an Academy Award -winning producer, Writer At the new studio, Zanuck handled all film production while Schneck managed the finances. The duo, now in competition with already well-established studios such as Paramount and Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, were on the lookout for new talent. Within a half-hour Preminger accepted an invitation to come to work in Twentieth in Los Angeles.
Future film producer Sam Spiegel accompanied Preminger from Vienna to Paris by train and from Paris, Otto on his own took another train to Le Havre, where he joined up with Gilbert Miller and his wife, Kitty Miller, who sailed with him to New York, on the Normandie. For contemporary French actor Sam Spiegel see Sam Spiegel ( Sam Herve Spiegel) french actor Sam Spiegel ( 11 November 1901 – Paris (ˈpærɨs in English; in French) is the Capital of France and the country's largest city Le Havre is a city in the northwest region of France situated on the right bank of the mouth of the Seine River as it outlets into the Bay of the Seine Gilbert Heron Miller ( July 3, 1884 - January 2, 1969) was a American Theatrical producer. New York ( is a state in the Mid-Atlantic and Northeastern regions of the United States and is the nation's third most populous The Normandie arrived in New York on October 21, 1935. Events 1512 - Martin Luther joins the theological faculty of the University of Wittenberg. Year 1935 ( MCMXXXV) was a Common year starting on Tuesday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. Upon the Premingers' arrival in Hollywood, Schenck introduced the couple to its array of movie royalty including; Irving Thalberg, Norma Shearer, Gary Cooper, Joan Crawford, and Greta Garbo. Irving Grant Thalberg ( May 30, 1899 – September 14, 1936) was an Academy Award -winning American Film producer Edith Norma Shearer (August 10 1900 - June 12 1983 was an Academy Award&ndashwinning Canadian-American actress. Frank James “Gary” Cooper (May 7 &ndashMay 13) was an American film actor and iconic star Joan Crawford (born Lucille Fay LeSueur; ( March 23, 1905 - May 10, 1977) Crawford was signed to a motion picture Greta Garbo ( 18 September 1905 &ndash 15 April 1990) was a Swedish-American actress during Hollywood 's For Preminger, the most memorable party was at Pickfair, Mary Pickford's hilltop mansion in Beverly Hills, where he met Charlie Chaplin. Pickfair was a Hollywood Mansion designed by California Architect Wallace Neff and named as an amalgamation of the names of its original Mary Pickford ( April 8, 1892 – May 29, 1979) was an Academy Award -winning Canadian motion picture Preminger quickly adapted to the assembly-line formation of the studio system.
Preminger's first assignment was to direct a vehicle for Lawrence Tibbett, a renowned opera singer Zanuck wanted to get rid of. Lawrence Mervil Tibbett ( November 16, 1896 - July 15, 1960) was an American opera singer movie actor radio personality and recording artist Tibbett had achieved mild success for Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer in musicals throughout the early 1930s and then returned to the stage. Zanuck later lured Tibbett back to films with a generous contract. Preminger worked efficiently, completing the film well under budget and well before the scheduled shooting deadline. The film opened to tepid notices in November 1936. Preminger, proving to Zanuck's satisfaction that he was not a typical rebellious European hotshot, graduated. Zanuck promoted him to the A-list, assigning him a story called Nancy Steele Is Missing, which was to star Wallace Beery, who had recently won an Academy Award for The Champ. Wallace Beery ( April 1, 1885 – April 15, 1949) was an American Academy Award -winning actor arguably best known The Champ is a 1931 movie that was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Picture. Beery, however, refused to do so, saying, "I won't do a picture with a director whose name I can't pronounce. " Zanuck instead gave Preminger the task of directing another B-picture comedy called Danger - Love at Work. French starlet Simone Simon was cast in the lead but was later fired by Zanuck and replaced with Ann Sothern. Simone Thérèse Fernande Simon ( April 23 1910 – February 22 2005) was a French Film actress who began Ann Sothern ( January 22, 1909 &ndash March 15, 2001) was an Academy Award -nominated American film and The premise told the story of a lawyer who must persuade eight members of an eccentric rich family to agree to hand over land left them by their grandfather to a corporation for development. Reviews of the disposable farce, released in September 1937, were surprisingly pleasant.
In November 1937, Zanuck's perennial emissary Gregory Ratoff brought Preminger the news that Zanuck had chosen him to direct Kidnapped, the most expensive feature to date in the studio's history. Gregory Ratoff ( 20 April 1897 - 14 December 1960) was a Russian born American film director actor and producer Zanuck himself, had adapted the Robert Louis Stevenson novel, set in the Scottish Highlands. Robert Louis Balfour Stevenson (13 November 1850–3 December 1894 was a Scottish novelist poet and travel writer, and a representative of Neo-romanticism in After reading Zanuck's scripts, Preminger knew he was in trouble; a foreign director directing in a foreign setting? In was during the shooting of Kidnapped that Preminger would have what would be the first of his notorious tantrums. While screening footage of the film to Zanuck, he accused Preminger of making changes in a scene between child actor Freddie Bartholomew and a dog. Freddie Bartholomew ( March 28, 1924 &ndash January 23, 1992) born Frederick Llewellyn March, was a British Child Preminger, composed at first, explained he had shot the scene directly as it was written in the scripts. Zanuck insisted he knew his own script, and disagreed. The confrontation turned quickly and ended with Preminger exiting the office and slamming the door. Days later the lock to Preminger's office was changed and his name was removed from the door. After his parking space was relocated to a remote spot, Preminger stopped going to the studio. At that point, an official for Zanuck offered Preminger a buyout deal, which he rejected: he wanted to be paid for the remaining eleven months of the two-year contract he had signed. Preminger searched for work at other studios, but received no offers. Only two years after his arrival in Hollywood, Preminger was now unemployed. He enrolled in American history courses at UCLA. The University of California Los Angeles (generally known as UCLA) is a public research university located in Westwood Los Angeles, California, United Preminger would come to realize that his only chance for rehabilitation would be in the place where he had launched his career, the theater.
Success came quickly on Broadway for Preminger, with long-running productions including; Outward Bound with Laurette Taylor and Vincent Price, My Dear Children with John and his wife Elaine Barrymore, and Margin for Error, in which Preminger played a shiny-domed villainous Nazi. Laurette Taylor ( April 1, 1884 – December 7, 1946) was an American actress primarily on stage with some forays into silent film Vincent Leonard Price Jr ( May 27 1911 &ndash October 25 1993) was an American Film Actor, remembered John Sidney Blyth Barrymore ( February 15 1882 – May 29 1942) was an American Actor, frequently called the greatest A week after the opening of Margin, Preminger was offered a teaching position at the Yale School of Drama. Preminger began commuting twice a week to Yale to lecture on directing and acting. Nunnally Johnson, a Hollywood writer impressed with Preminger's performance in Margin called to ask if he would be interested in playing another Nazi, in a film called The Pied Piper. Nunnally Hunter Johnson ( December 5, 1897 - March 25, 1977) was an American filmmaker who wrote produced and directed films Preminger accepted on the spot, in dire need of money. The film was to be made for Twentieth Century-Fox, the studio which had banished him from. Even with the absence of Zanuck, who joined the Army after Pearl Harbor, Preminger did not expect on remaining in Hollywood. Pearl Harbor is a Harbor on the Island of O{{okina}}ahu, Hawaii, west of Honolulu. After collecting a sizable salary for his work, Preminger was preparing to return to New York when his agent informed him that Fox wanted him to reprise is role in the upcoming film adaptation of Margin for Error. Famed director Ernst Lubitsch was set to direct and Preminger was to appear onscreen alongside Joan Bennett and Milton Berle. Ernst Lubitsch ( January 28, 1892 – November 30, 1947) was a German -born Jewish Film director. Joan Geraldine Bennett (February 27 &ndashDecember 7) was an Emmy -nominated American stage film and television actress Mendel "Milton Berle" Berlinger ( July 12, 1908 &ndash March 27, 2002) was an Emmy -winning American Comedian Lubitsch withdrew not long after production began and Preminger saw his chance to gain back what he had lost in his falling out with Zanuck, a chance to direct again. William Goetz, who was running Fox in Zanuck's absence, was persuaded by Preminger and took the bait. William Goetz ( March 24, 1903 – August 15, 1969) was an American Hollywood Film
With the present script of Margin in shambles, Preminger hired a movie novice named Samuel Fuller, who at the moment was on leave from the Army, to rework the entire script. See Samuel Fuller (Mayflower physician for the Mayflower doctor Goetz was soon impressed with his views of the dailies each night and offered Preminger a new seven-year contract calling on his services as both a director and actor. Preminger took full measure of the temporary studio czar and accepted. Preminger completed production on schedule with a slightly increased budget in November 1942. Critics were dismissive upon its release the following February, noting the bad timing of the release, coinciding with the war.
Before his next assignment with Fox, Preminger was asked by movie mogul Samuel Goldwyn to appear as a Nazi yet again, this time in a Bob Hope comedy called They Got Me Covered. Samuel Goldwyn ( ca. July 1879 &ndash 31 January 1974) was an Academy Award and Golden Globe Award -winning producer Bob Hope, KBE KCSG ( May 29, 1903 &ndash July 27, 2003) was an American comedian and actor who appeared in Hope played a bumbling reporter who uncovers an Axis spy ring in wartime Washington. Preminger, an avid reader, hoped to find possible properties he could develop before Zanuck's return, one of which was Vera Caspary's suspense novel Laura. Vera Caspary ( November 13, 1899 – June 13, 1987) was an American writer of novels plays screenplays and short stories Laura (1942 1943 is a detective novel by Vera Caspary. It is her best known work and was adapted into a popular film in 1944 Before production would begin on Laura, Preminger was given the greenlight to direct and to produce Army Wives. Army Wives was another B-picture morale booster for a country at war, showing the sacrifices made by women as they send their husbands off to the frontlines. Cast in the lead was Jeanne Crain, a contract star for Fox who was being groomed for the A-list. Jeanne Elizabeth Crain ( May 25, 1925 – December 14, 2003) was an Oscar-nominated American actress. Veteran character actor Eugene Pallette played Crain's father. Eugene Pallette ( July 8 1889 &ndash September 3 1954) was an American Actor who appeared in over 240 films Preminger clashed with Pallette and claimed he was "an admirer of Hitler and convinced that Germany would win the war. " Pallete also refused to sit down at the same table with a black actor in a scene set in a kitchen. "You're out of your mind, I won't sit next to a nigger," Pallette hissed at Preminger. Otto, furiously informed Zanuck, who fired the actor, whose scenes had already been shot. Army Wives was given a new title In the Meantime, Darling, and opened in September 1944, with an estimated budget of $450,000. Aside from the incident with Pallette, no other complications arose during the filming, the hurdles would instead come soon after during the shooting of Laura. Laura ( 1944) is a American Academy Award -winning Film noir directed by Otto Preminger and starring Gene Tierney
Peak years
Zanuck returned from the armed services still with a grudge against Preminger. Although Preminger had been "forgiven" by Zanuck, he was not granted permission to direct Laura, but only allowed to produce the picture. Instead, Rouben Mamoulian would be at the directing helm. Rouben Mamoulian ( October 8, 1897 &ndash December 4, 1987) was an Armenian - American film and Theatre Much to Preminger's dismay, Mamoulian began ignoring his producer and even started to rewrite the script. Although Preminger had no complaints about the casting of the young actor's Gene Tierney and Dana Andrews, he balked at their choice for Waldo: Laird Cregar. Gene Tierney ( November 19, 1920 – November 6, 1991) was an American film and stage actress. Dana Andrews ( January 1 1909 - December 17 1992) was an American film actor Laird Cregar ( July 28, 1913 &ndash December 9, 1944) was an American actor Preminger explained to Zanuck that audiences would immediately identify with Cregar as a villain, especially after Cregar's role as Jack the Ripper a year earlier in The Lodger. Jack the Ripper is an alias given to an unidentified Serial killer active in the largely impoverished Whitechapel area and adjacent districts of London Preminger instead was ideally taken by stage actor Clifton Webb. for the New Zealand politician see Thomas Clifton Webb Clifton Webb ( November 19, 1889 – October 13, Even after Zanuck made crude remarks about Webb's homosexuality, Preminger persuaded his boss to at least give Webb a screen test. Homosexuality refers to sexual behavior with or attraction to people of the same sex or to a Homosexual orientation. The persuasion paid off and Webb was cast, and Mamoulian was fired for creative differences. Mamoulian would only direct two more films during the next forty-five years of his life. As was the case with Laura, he was later to be replaced on two more films: in 1958 from Porgy and Bess (again by Preminger), and in 1961 from Cleopatra (replaced by Joseph Mankiewicz). Porgy and Bess is an Opera, first performed in 1935, with music by George Gershwin, Libretto by DuBose Heyward, and Joseph Leo Mankiewicz ( February 11, 1909 – February 5, 1993) was an American Academy Award -winning director
Laura started filming April 27, 1944, with a projected budget of $849,000. Events 1124 - David I becomes King of Scotland. 1296 - Battle of Dunbar: The Scots are defeated Year 1944 ( MCMXLIV) was a Leap year starting on Saturday (link will display full calendar of the Gregorian calendar. After Preminger took over, the film continued shooting well into late June. The film was an instant hit with audiences and critics alike, earning Preminger his first Academy Award nomination for his direction, Clifton Webb a Best Supporting Actor nomination, Lyle Wheeler, an art direction nomination, and Joseph La Shelle won the Academy Award for his stark noir cinematography. Performance by an Actor in a Supporting Role is one of the Academy Awards of Merit presented annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts Lyle Reynolds Wheeler, (b February 2, 1905 in Woburn Massachusetts, USA. Film noir is a cinematic term used primarily to describe stylish Hollywood crime dramas, particularly those that emphasize moral ambiguity and sexual motivation David Raksin's haunting theme song would become one of the most memorable in Hollywood history.
Preminger expected that acclaim for Laura would promote him to work on better pictures, but his professional fate was in the hands of Darryl Zanuck. Instead of the kind of plum he was certainly justified in expecting, Zanuck had Preminger take over for the ailing Ernst Lubitsch, who had recently suffered a heart attack, on A Royal Scandal, a remake of Lubitsch's own 1924 silent Forbidden Paradise, starring Pola Negri as Catherine the Great. Ernst Lubitsch ( January 28, 1892 – November 30, 1947) was a German -born Jewish Film director. Forbidden Paradise is a 1924 American silent Drama film directed by German film director Ernst Lubitsch. Pola Negri ( Barbara Apolonia Chałupiec) ( 3 January, 1897 - August 1, 1987) was a Polish film actress who achieved Catherine II, called Catherine the Great (Екатерина II Великая Yekaterina II Velikaya;) reigned as Empress of Russia for 34 years Before his heart attack, Lubitsch had spent months in preparation on the film, and had already casted the film. Otto, who had known Tallulah Bankhead before the start of the Nazi invasion into Austra, could not have gotten along better with his new leading lady. Tallulah Brockman Bankhead ( January 31, 1902 – December 12, 1968) was an American Actress, talk-show host and The two further bonded in part of their heavy dislike towards Anne Baxter, cast as a lady-in-waiting and the Empress's romantic rival. Anne Baxter ( May 7 1923 &ndash December 12 1985) was an Academy Award -winning American actress Baxter assumed a grand manner that rubbed them the wrong way. When Baxter asked if her grandfather, architect Frank Lloyd Wright, a conservative Republican and a noted anti-Semite, could visit the set, liberal Democrats Preminger and Bankhead were incensed. Frank Lloyd Wright (June 8 1867 &ndash April 9 1959 was an American (of Welsh descent Architect, Interior designer, Writer, and educator who The film received lackluster reviews and failed to earn back any gross revenue. Lubitsch's large body of comedy work had made him a first-rate filmmaker, Preminger however, directed the film in a way in which people felt Lubitsch would have done better. The failure of A Royal Scandal proved to be the end of the line for Bankhead as a film personality. She would only appear in one more film twenty years later.
In the noir story mold of Laura, Preminger's next picture Fallen Angel was exactly what Preminger had been anticipating. Fallen Angel 1945) is a Black-and-white Film noir directed by Otto Preminger, with Cinematography by Joseph LaShelle In Fallen Angel, a con man and a womanizer ends up by chance in a small California town, where he romances a sultry waitress and a well-to-do spinster. When the waitress is found killed, the drifter, played by Dana Andrews, becomes the prime suspect. Zanuck gave Preminger the task of convincing Alice Faye, the studio's top musical star of the late 1930s and early 1940s, to play the role of the spinster. Alice Faye (born Alice Jeane Leppert on May 5, 1915 - May 9, 1998) was an American actress and Singer Zanuck hoped Faye's appearance would boost the film's box-office appeal and introduce Faye back into the public eye. Linda Darnell was given the role of the doomed waitress. Linda Darnell ( October 16, 1923 – April 10, 1965) was an American film actress. Off the set, Darnell had already begun a lifelong battle with alcohol. Despite its visual and stylistic victories, Fallen Angel did not match the achievement of Laura.
Centennial Summer, Preminger's next film, would be his first to be shot entirely in color. Centennial Summer is a 1946 film directed by Otto Preminger. The musical, that stars Jeanne Crain and Cornel Wilde Hoping to duplicate the success of MGM's 1944 musical Meet Me in St. Louis, Zanuck enlisted both Preminger and famed Broadway composer Jerome Kern. Meet Me in St Louis is a 1944 romantic Musical film from Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer which tells the story of four sisters living in Jerome David Kern ( January 27, 1885 &ndash November 11, 1945) was an American Composer of popular music The musical detailing two sisters in an idealized all-American working-class family, who become rivals over the same man. The cast included Jeanne Crain and Linda Darnell as the dueling sisters, Cornel Wilde as the charming prize, and veteran stars Walter Brennan, Constance Bennett, and Dorothy Gish in supporting roles. Cornelius Louis Wilde ( October 13, 1915 &ndash October 16, 1989) was an American Actor and film director Walter Brennan ( July 25 1894 – September 21 1974) was a three-time Academy Award winning American Actor. Constance Campbell Bennett ( October 22, 1904 &ndash July 24, 1965) was an American actress. Dorothy Elizabeth Gish ( March 11, 1898 - June 4, 1968) was an American actress Both reviews and box office draw were tepid when the film was released in July 1946. By the end 1946 Preminger had one of the most sumptuous contracts on the lot, earning $7,500 a week.
Kathleen Winsor's internationally popular novel Forever Amber was Zanuck's next investment into adaptation. Kathleen Winsor ( October 16, 1919 - May 26, 2003) was an American author best known for the Romance novel Forever Preminger had read the book and disliked it immensely. Preminger had another best seller aimed at a female audience in mind, Daisy Kenyon. Daisy Kenyon ( 1947) is a 20th Century Fox Feature film starring Joan Crawford, Henry Fonda, and Dana Andrews Zanuck pledged that if Preminger do Forever Amber first, he could go to town with Daisy Kenyon afterwards. Forever Amber had already begun shooting for nearly six weeks when Preminger replaced director John Stahl. Zanuck had already spent nearly two million dollars on the production. First, Preminger decided the script needed to be completely rewritten, and Peggy Cummins, the film's leading lady would have to be replaced, whom Otto found to be "amateurish beyond belief". Peggy Cummins (born December 18 1925) is a British actress best known for her role in Joseph H Only after returning in his revised script did Preminger learn that Zanuck had already cast Linda Darnell in place of Cummins. The heroine in the novel was blonde, and Preminger was convinced it was necessary to cast a true blonde, Lana Turner, who was under contract to MGM. Lana Turner ( February 8, 1921 &ndash June 29, 1995) was an Academy Award -nominated American Film Zanuck protested, and was convinced that whoever played Amber would become a big star, and wanted that woman to be one of the studio's own. Zanuck had bought the book because of its scandalous reputation promised big box-office returns, and was not surprised when the Catholic Legion of Decency condemned the film glamorizing a promiscuous heroine who has a child out of wedlock. The National Legion of Decency, also known as the Catholic Legion of Decency, was an organization dedicated to identifying and combating objectionable content in Motion Forever Amber opened to big business in October 1947, and even garnered some decent reviews. Preminger later recalled the Forever Amber was "by far the most expensive picture I ever made and it was also the worst. "
Throughout the five-month shoot on Forever Amber Preminger maintained a busy schedule, working regularly with writers on scripts for two upcoming projects, Daisy Kenyon and The Dark Wood. Preminger was finally relieved to be working on Daisy Kenyon. Joan Crawford starred in the title role as a magazine illustrator facing a romantic conflict: Will she choose a prominent, married lawyer or an unmarried neurotic veteran? Crawford was enthusiastic about the role, coming only two years after winning an Academy Award for Mildred Pierce. Joan Crawford (born Lucille Fay LeSueur; ( March 23, 1905 - May 10, 1977) Crawford was signed to a motion picture Mildred Pierce is a Novel (1941 by James M Cain. It was made into a feature film starring Joan Crawford Preminger veteran Dana Andrews is the unfaithful lawyer whose unloved wife, played by Ruth Warrick, takes her anger out on her daughters and beats them hysterically. Dame Ruth Elizabeth Warrick ( June 29, 1915 – January 15, 2005), DM, OSJ, Regend of Cathedral of St Henry Fonda is a grieving widower and war vet plagued by nightmares. Henry Jaynes Fonda ( May 16, 1905 – August 12, 1982) was an American Academy Award -winning Film and Variety magazine proclaimed, the film is "high powered melodrama surefire for the femme market. Variety is a weekly entertainment trade newspaper founded in New York in 1905 by Sime Silverman "
After the modest success of Daisy Kenyon, Preminger, an avid careerist, saw That Lady in Ermine as an opportunity. Betty Grable was cast as a countess who saves her small mythical country when she seduces the Hungarian colonel in charge of the occupation, played by Douglas Fairbanks, Jr. The film had previously been another Lubitsch project, but after his sudden death in November 1947, Preminger took over direction. Betty Grable ( December 18, 1916 &ndash July 2, 1973) was an American Dancer Singer, and actress Douglas Elton Fairbanks Jr, KBE, DSC ( December 9, 1909 &ndash May 7, 2000) was an American Actor When the film opened to modest business in July 1948, it received better notices than it deserved as reviewers scrambled to discern traces of Lubitsch's hand. Preminger's next film would be another period piece based on a literary classic, an adaptation of Oscar Wilde's 1897 play Lady Windermere's Fan. Oscar Fingal O'Flahertie Wills Wilde (16 October 1854 – 30 November 1900 was an Irish Playwright, Novelist, poet and Author of Lady Windermere's Fan A Play About a Good Woman is a four act Comedy by Oscar Wilde, first produced 22 February 1892 at the Over the spring and early summer of 1948 Otto renovated Wilde's play into The Fan. Madeleine Carroll plays Mrs. Madeleine Carroll ( February 26, 1906 &ndash October 2, 1987) was a British actress, immensely popular in the 1930s Erlynne, who tries to save her married daughter Lady Windermere (Jeanne Crain) from ruining her reputation. As Preminger fully expected, The Fan opened to withering notices. George Sanders and Martita Hunt, each have supporting roles. George Henry Sanders (July 3 &ndashApril 25) was an Academy Award -winning English film and television Actor. Martita Hunt (30 January 1900 – 13 June 1969 was a British Theatre and Film actress. Although it is now remembered as the most obscure work of Preminger's career, it is also seen as his most underrated film.
Private life
As they continued living together, Otto and his wife Marion, become more and more estranged. It was an open secret that the two had an arrangement. So long as he promised not to seek a divorce, Preminger was free to see other women. In effect, he lived like a bachelor, as was the case when he met burlesque performer Gypsy Rose Lee and began an open relationship with the long-legged brunette. Burlesque is theatrical entertainment of broad and parodic humor which usually consists of comic skits (and sometimes a strip tease) Gypsy Rose Lee (also known as Rose Louise Hovick and Louise Hovick) (born January 8 1911 &ndash April 26 1970) was Lee had already attempted a crack in movies, but was never to be taken serious as anything more than a stripper, and appeared in B-pictures in less-than-minor roles. Preminger's liaison with Gypsy produced a child, Erik. Erik Lee Preminger (born on December 11, 1944 in New York City) is an American writer and actor Gypsy spurned at the idea of Preminger helping to support the child, and instead elicited a vow of silence from Preminger: he was not to reveal his paternity to anyone, including his son. Gypsy called the boy Erik Kirkland, after her separated husband, Alexander Kirkland. It wasn't until 1966, when Preminger was sixty and Erik twenty-two, that they were to meet finally as father and son.
Although Preminger and his wife Marion had been estranged for years, he was surprised when in May 1946 Marion asked for a divorce. On a trip to Mexico she had met a very wealthy, and married, Swedish financier named Alex Wennergren. The divorce ended smoothly and speedily. Marion did not seek any alimony, just a few personal belongings that would be picked up in a few days by her fiancé's private plane. Mrs. Wennergren, madly jealous of her rival, began to stalk Marion and was not willing to grant a divorce. Marion even went as far as to claim that Mrs. Wennergreen attempted to shoot her at a post office in Mexico. Marion returned to Preminger's home feeling embarrassed and shamed. She again resumed her appearances as Preminger's wife, and nothing more. Preminger was enjoying his escapades as a freewheeling man-about-town and had begun dating Natalie Draper, a niece of Marion Davies. Marion Davies ( January 3, 1897 &ndash September 22, 1961) was an American film Actress.
While filming Carmen Jones, Preminger had an affair with star Dorothy Dandridge, which lasted four years. Carmen Jones is a 1943 Broadway musical, later made into a 1954 Musical film; the play also ran for a season in 1991 at London Dorothy Jean Dandridge ( November 9, 1922 &ndash September 8, 1965) was an American Actress and Popular singer During that period, Preminger reportedly had been in discussions to secure Dandridge for the featured role of Tuptim in the 1956 production of The King and I. The King and I is a musical by Richard Rodgers and Oscar Hammerstein II. However, for reasons unknown, Dandridge was not cast. She ended the affair with Preminger upon realization that he had no plans to leave his first wife to marry her. Their affair was depicted in the HBO Pictures biopic, Introducing Dorothy Dandridge. HBO Films is a division of the Cable television network HBO that produces Feature films and Miniseries. Introducing Dorothy Dandridge is a television film directed by Martha Coolidge.
Later career
Starting in the 1950s, Preminger's reputation rose to the point that he was commissioned to direct a number of prestigious projects with A-list casts and based on successful novels or stage works. Several of these films broke new ground for Hollywood in tackling controversial and taboo topics. Some of his most significant films of this period include:
--The Moon is Blue (1953): a comedy which was condemned by the Catholic Legion of Decency for use of the word “virgin. The Moon Is Blue is a 1953 Comedy film directed by Otto Preminger which tells the story of a young girl who meets an architect in the Empire State The National Legion of Decency, also known as the Catholic Legion of Decency, was an organization dedicated to identifying and combating objectionable content in Motion ”
--Carmen Jones (1954): A reworking of the opera Carmen in an African-American setting. Carmen Jones is a 1943 Broadway musical, later made into a 1954 Musical film; the play also ran for a season in 1991 at London Carmen is a French Opéra comique by Georges Bizet. The Libretto is by Henri Meilhac and Ludovic Halévy, based
--The Man with the Golden Arm (1955): Based on the novel by Nelson Algren, one of the first Hollywood films to deal with heroin addiction. The Man with the Golden Arm is a 1955 Drama film, based on the novel of the same name by Nelson Algren, which tells the story of a Nelson Algren ( March 28, 1909 &ndash May 9, 1981) was an American writer Heroin ( INN: diacetylmorphine, BAN: diamorphine) is a semi-synthetic opioid synthesized from Morphine, a derivative
--Porgy and Bess (1959): A Hollywoodization of the Gershwin opera. Porgy and Bess is an Opera, first performed in 1935, with music by George Gershwin, Libretto by DuBose Heyward, and George Gershwin (September 26 1898 &ndash July 11 1937 was an American Composer.
--Anatomy of a Murder (1959): Critically acclaimed courtroom drama about a murder-rape incident. Anatomy of a Murder is an American Trial court Drama film directed by Otto Preminger and written by Wendell Mayes based Nominated for the Best Picture Academy Award.
--Exodus (1960): Filming of the Leon Uris bestseller set around the founding of the state of Israel. Exodus ( Greek: έξοδος eksodos = "departure" is the second book of the Jewish Torah and of the Christian Old Testament. Leon Marcus Uris ( August 3 1924 - June 21 2003) was an American novelist, known for his historical fiction and the deep For a topic outline on this subject see List of basic Israel topics.
--Advise and Consent (1962): Political drama from the Allen Drury bestseller. Advise and Consent is a 1959 political novel written by Allen Drury which explores the reactions of those in and around the United States Senate Allen Stuart Drury ( September 2, 1918 – September 2, 1998) was a U One of the first mainstream films to deal frankly with homosexuality, including a scene set in a New York gay bar. Homosexuality refers to sexual behavior with or attraction to people of the same sex or to a Homosexual orientation.
--The Cardinal (1963): A drama set in the Vatican hierarchy. For the 1641 James Shirley play see The Cardinal (play The Cardinal is a 1963 Film which was produced Earned Preminger his second Best Director Academy Award nomination.
--Bunny Lake is Missing (1965): A return to the mystery/thriller genre, set in England. Bunny Lake Is Missing is a Psychological thriller directed and produced by Otto Preminger.
From the mid-1950s, most of Preminger's films utilized distinctive animated titles designed by Saul Bass, and many had modern jazz scores. Saul Bass ( May 8, 1920 — April 25, 1996) was an American Graphic designer and Academy Award -winning filmmaker
At the New York City Opera, in October 1953, Preminger directed the American premiere (in English translation) of Gottfried von Einem's Der Prozeß (The Trial), after Franz Kafka. New York State Theater by David Shankbonejpg|thumb| New York State Theater]] The New York City Opera (NYCO is based in Philip Johnson 's New York State Gottfried von Einem ( January 24, 1918 &ndash July 12, 1996) was an Austrian Composer. The Trial ( Der Process) is a novel by Soprano Phyllis Curtin headed the cast. Phyllis Curtin (née Smith on December 3, 1921) is an American soprano
Preminger also acted in a few movies; his most memorable role is that of the warden of a German POW camp in Stalag 17. This article is about the film of this title For the punk band see Stalag 17 (band. In the 1960s Batman television series, Preminger was the second of three actors who played Mr. Freeze, in the two-parter "Green Ice/Deep Freeze. Batman is a 1960s American Television series, based on the DC Comic book character of the same name. Mr Freeze, real name Dr Victor Fries (pronounced as Victor "Frees" or "Freeze" is a DC Comics Supervillain, an enemy of " Adam West, who portrayed Batman, remembers Preminger as rude and unpleasant. Adam West (born William West Anderson on September 19, 1928) is an American Actor who is best known for playing the role of Batman (originally referred to as the Bat-Man and still referred to at times as the Batman) is a fictional Comic book Superhero co-created Ingo Preminger, who produced the 1970 M*A*S*H movie, was Otto Preminger's youger brother. Ingwald "Ingo" Preminger (b 25 February 1911, Czernowitz, Austria-Hungary (now Chernivtsi Ukraine) – d See also M*A*S*H (TV series, M*A*S*H MASH is a American satirical Dark comedy Film directed by Robert Altman
In 1967, Preminger released Hurry Sundown, a lengthy drama set in the U. Hurry Sundown is an album by American Southern rock band The Outlaws, released in 1977 S. South and partially intended to break cinematic racial and sexual taboos. However, the film was poorly received and ridiculed for a heavy-handed approach, and for the casting of Michael Caine as a southern patriarch. Sir Maurice Joseph Micklewhite Jr, CBE (born 14 March 1933 better known by his screen name Michael Caine, is an Oscar - and BAFTA Hurry Sundown signaled a rather precipitous decline in Preminger's reputation, as it was followed by several other films which were critical and commercial failures, including Skidoo (1968), a failed attempt at a hip sixties comedy (and Groucho Marx's last film), and Rosebud (1975), a terrorism thriller which was also widely ridiculed. Several publicized disputes with leading actors did further damage to Preminger's reputation. His last film, an adaptation of the Graham Green espionage novel The Human Factor (1979), had financial problems and was barely released. Henry Graham Greene OM, CH (2 October 1904 &ndash 3 April 1991 was an English writer best known as a novelist but who also produced Short stories The Human Factor (ISBN 0-679-40992-0 is an espionage Novel by Graham Greene, first published in 1978 and adapted into a
Otto Preminger died in 1986, aged 79, of cancer and Alzheimer's disease, and was interred in the Woodlawn Cemetery, The Bronx, New York. Cancer (medical term Malignant Neoplasm) is a class of Diseases in which a group of cells display uncontrolled Alzheimer's disease ( AD) also called Alzheimer disease or simply Alzheimer's, is the most common form of Dementia. This article refers to the Woodlawn Cemetery in the New York City borough of The Bronx New York ( is a state in the Mid-Atlantic and Northeastern regions of the United States and is the nation's third most populous
Filmography
- Die große Liebe (1931)
- Under Your Spell (1936)
- Danger, Love at Work (1937)
- Kidnapped (1938)
- Clare Boothe Luce's Margin for Error (U. Kidnapped is a 1938 Adventure Film directed by Alfred L Werker and starring Warner Baxter and Freddie Bartholomew S. ) also known as Margin for Error (UK) (1943)
- In the Meantime, Darling (1944)
- Laura (1944)
- A Royal Scandal (U. Laura ( 1944) is a American Academy Award -winning Film noir directed by Otto Preminger and starring Gene Tierney A Royal Scandal, also known as Czarina, is a 1945 film about the love life of Russian Czarina Catherine the Great. S. ) also known as Czarina (UK) (1945)
- Fallen Angel (1945)
- Forever Amber (1947)
- Daisy Kenyon (1947)
- The Fan (U. Fallen Angel 1945) is a Black-and-white Film noir directed by Otto Preminger, with Cinematography by Joseph LaShelle Daisy Kenyon ( 1947) is a 20th Century Fox Feature film starring Joan Crawford, Henry Fonda, and Dana Andrews The Fan is a 1949 American Drama film directed by Otto Preminger. S. ) also known as Lady Windermere's Fan (UK) (1949)
- Whirlpool (1949)
- Where the Sidewalk Ends (1950)
- The 13th Letter (1951)
- Angel Face (1952)
- Stalag 17 (1953) (acting only, directed by Billy Wilder)
- The Moon Is Blue (1953)
- Carmen Jones (1954)
- River of No Return (1954)
- The Court-Martial of Billy Mitchell (U. Whirlpool ( 1949) is a drama Film noir directed by Otto Preminger and written by Ben Hecht (under the Blacklist pseudonym Where the Sidewalk Ends ( 1950) is an American Film noir directed and produced by Otto Preminger. The 13th Letter is a 1951 film directed by Otto Preminger. Plot The Film noir concerns a doctor at a Canadian hospital Angel Face ( 1952) is a Black-and-white Film noir directed by Otto Preminger. This article is about the film of this title For the punk band see Stalag 17 (band. Billy Wilder ( June 22, 1906 – March 27, 2002) was an Austrian born Jewish - American Journalist The Moon Is Blue is a 1953 Comedy film directed by Otto Preminger which tells the story of a young girl who meets an architect in the Empire State Carmen Jones is a 1943 Broadway musical, later made into a 1954 Musical film; the play also ran for a season in 1991 at London River of No Return is a 1954 western film made by 20th Century Fox in CinemaScope and directed by Otto Preminger. The Court-Martial of Billy Mitchell is a film directed by Otto Preminger in 1955. S. ) also known as One Man Mutiny (UK) (1955)
- The Man with the Golden Arm (1956)
- Saint Joan (1957)
- Bonjour Tristesse (1958)
- Porgy and Bess (1959)
- Anatomy of a Murder (1959)
- Exodus (1960)
- Advise and Consent (1962)
- The Cardinal (1963)
- In Harm's Way (1964)
- Bunny Lake Is Missing (1965)
- Hurry Sundown (1967)
- Skidoo (1968)
- Tell Me That You Love Me, Junie Moon (1970)
- Such Good Friends (1971)
- Rosebud (1975)
- The Human Factor (1979)
Awards
Preminger received one Oscar nomination for Best Picture for Anatomy of a Murder. The Man with the Golden Arm is a 1955 Drama film, based on the novel of the same name by Nelson Algren, which tells the story of a Saint Joan is a 1957 movie based on George Bernard Shaw 's play about the life of Joan of Arc, directed by Otto Preminger Bonjour Tristesse is a 1958 film made by Otto Preminger productions and released by Columbia Pictures. Porgy and Bess is a 1959 movie based on George Gershwin 's opera of the same name. Anatomy of a Murder is an American Trial court Drama film directed by Otto Preminger and written by Wendell Mayes based Exodus is a 1960 epic War film made by Alpha and Carlyle Productions and distributed by United Artists. Advise and Consent is a 1959 political novel written by Allen Drury which explores the reactions of those in and around the United States Senate For the 1641 James Shirley play see The Cardinal (play The Cardinal is a 1963 Film which was produced In Harm's Way is also the name of the first regular episode of the Star Trek New Voyages fan film series Bunny Lake Is Missing is a Psychological thriller directed and produced by Otto Preminger. Hurry Sundown is a 1967 film starring Michael Caine, Faye Dunaway, Jane Fonda, and Diahann Carroll. Skidoo is a 1968 Comedy film directed by Otto Preminger, written by Doran William Cannon and released by Paramount Pictures Tell Me That You Love Me Junie Moon is a 1970 film directed by Otto Preminger. Rosebud is a 1975 motion picture directed by Otto Preminger, and starring Peter O'Toole, Richard Attenborough, and "The Oscar" redirects here for the film see The Oscar (film. The Academy Award for Best Motion Picture is one of the Awards of Merit presented annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS to artists working Anatomy of a Murder is an American Trial court Drama film directed by Otto Preminger and written by Wendell Mayes based He was twice nominated for the best director award for Laura and for The Cardinal. Laura ( 1944) is a American Academy Award -winning Film noir directed by Otto Preminger and starring Gene Tierney For the 1641 James Shirley play see The Cardinal (play The Cardinal is a 1963 Film which was produced
References
- Foster Hirsch, Otto Preminger: The Man Who Would Be King (2007)
- Chris Fujiwara, The World and Its Double: The Life and Work of Otto Preminger (2008)
- David Denby, Balance of terror -- How Otto Preminger made his movies in: The New Yorker, January 14, 2008
External links
- Otto Preminger at the Internet Movie Database
- Cinema Retro: Keir Dullea Recalls Starring in Preminger's Bunny Lake is Missing
- Exodus1947.com PBS Documentary Film focusing on the secret American involvement in the real life Exodus, narrated by Morley Safer
| Persondata | |
|---|---|
| NAME | Preminger, Otto |
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES | Otto Ludwig Preminger |
| SHORT DESCRIPTION | film director |
| DATE OF BIRTH | 5 December 1906 |
| PLACE OF BIRTH | Vienna, Austria |
| DATE OF DEATH | 23 April 1986 |
| PLACE OF DEATH | New York, New York, U.S. |
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