The Orosirian (IPA: /ˌɒroʊˈsɪəriən/, Greek: orosira, meaning "mountain range") is the third geologic period in the Paleoproterozoic Era and lasted from 2050 Ma to 1800 Ma (million years ago). Greek (el ελληνική γλώσσα or simply el ελληνικά — "Hellenic" is an Indo-European language, spoken today by 15-22 million people mainly Geology (from Greek γη gê, "earth" and λόγος Logos, "speech" lit The Paleoproterozoic (ˌpeɪlɪoʊˌproʊtərəˈzoʊɪk also spelled Palaeoproterozoic) is the first of the three sub-divisions ( eras) of the Annum is one form of the Latin noun meaning Year, not a form normally used for derivatives in modern languages the accusative singular Instead of being based on stratigraphy, these dates are defined chronometrically. Stratigraphy, a branch of Geology, studies rock layers and layering ( stratification)
Latter half of the period was an episode of intensive orogeny on virtually all continents. Orogeny (Greek for "mountain generating" is the process of natural Mountain building and may be studied as a tectonic structural event as a geographical event and A continent is one of several large Landmasses on Earth. They are generally identified by Convention rather than any strict criteria with seven regions
Probably during this period Earth's atmosphere changed to oxygen-rich due to photosynthesis of cyanobacteria. Temperature and layers The temperature of the Earth's atmosphere varies with altitude the mathematical relationship between temperature and altitude varies among five Oxygen (from the Greek roots ὀξύς (oxys (acid literally "sharp" from the taste of acids and -γενής (-genēs (producer literally begetteris the Photosynthesis is a Metabolic pathway that converts Light Energy into Chemical energy. Cyanobacteria, also known as blue-green algae, blue-green bacteria or Cyanophyta, is a phylum of Bacteria that obtain their energy
Two of the largest known impact events on Earth occurred during the Orosirian. See also Impact crater An impact event is the Collision of a large Meteoroid, Asteroid or Comet (generically At the very beginning of the period, 2023 Ma, a large asteroid collision created the Vredefort impact structure. Asteroids, sometimes called Minor planets or planetoids', are bodies—primarily of the inner Solar System —that are smaller than planets but Vredefort crater is the largest verified Impact crater on Earth. The event that created the Sudbury Basin structure occurred near the end of the period, 1850 Ma. The Sudbury Basin, also known as Sudbury Structure or the Sudbury Nickel Irruptive, is the second largest known Impact crater or Astrobleme
| Proterozoic eon | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Paleoproterozoic era | Mesoproterozoic era | Neoproterozoic era | |||||||
| Siderian | Rhyacian | Orosirian | Statherian | Calymmian | Ectasian | Stenian | Tonian | Cryogenian | Ediacaran |