- For the Wikipedia policy page, see Wikipedia:No original research.
Original research is research that is not exclusively based on a summary, review or synthesis of earlier publications on the subject of research. Research is defined as Human activity based on Intellectual application in the investigation of Matter. The purpose of the original research is to produce new knowledge, rather than to present the existing knowledge in a new form (e. Knowledge is defined ( Oxford English Dictionary) variously as (i expertise and skills acquired by a person through experience or education the theoretical or practical understanding g. , summarized or classified).
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Unclear boundaries
The boundary between original research and compilation may be blurred. For example, classification may be as non-original as simply putting things in alphabetical order. Categorization is the process in which ideas and objects are recognized, differentiated and understood. On the other hand, a new classification may provide further insights into the nature of the subject and lead to predictions and discovery. A classical example is Mendeleev's periodic table of chemical elements. Dmitri Ivanovich Mendeleev (sometimes spelled Mendeleyev; Дми́трий Ива́нович Менделе́ев) ( &ndash) was a Russian chemist and The periodic table of the chemical elements is a tabular method of displaying the Chemical elements Although precursors to this table exist its invention is A chemical element is a type of Atom that is distinguished by its Atomic number; that is by the number of Protons in its nucleus.
Different forms
Original research can take a number of forms, depending on the discipline it pertains to. In experimental work, it typically involves direct or indirect observation of the researched subject, e. In scientific inquiry an experiment ( Latin: Ex- periri, "to try out" is a method of investigating particular types of research questions or g. , in the laboratory or in the field, documents the methodology, results, and conclusions of an experiment or set of experiments, or offers a novel interpretation of previous results. In analytical work, there are typically some new (for example) mathematical results produced, or a new way of approaching an existing problem. In some subjects which do not typically carry out experimentation or analysis of this kind, the originality is in the particular way existing understanding is changed or re-interpreted based on the outcome of the work of the researcher.
The degree of originality of the research is among major criteria for articles to be published in academic journals and usually established by means of peer review. An academic journal is a peer-reviewed Periodical in which scholarship relating to a particular Academic discipline is published Peer review (also known as refereeing) is the process of subjecting an author's scholarly work research or Ideas to the scrutiny of others who are
See also
- Wikipedia:No original research/history
- Primary source
- Original idea
External links
- Definition of original research from UNF library
- University of Kansas writing center
- Wikinfo is a website which accepts original material. Primary source is a term used in a number of disciplines In Historiography, a primary source (also called original source) is a Document, Recording Originality is the aspect of created or invented works by as being new or novel and thus can be distinguished from reproductions, clones forgeries, or
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