In Greek mythology, Orestes (in English /ɔ'ɹɛstiːz/, and in Greek, Ὀρέστης) was the son of Clytemnestra and Agamemnon. Greek mythology is the body of stories belonging to the ancient Greeks concerning their gods and Heroes the nature of the world and the origins and significance English is a West Germanic language originating in England and is the First language for most people in the United Kingdom, the United States The Ancient Greek language is the historical stage in the development of the Hellenic language family spanning the Archaic (c Clytemnestra (or Clytaemnestra (Eng /klaɪtəm'nɛstɹə/ Greek: Klytaimnéstra, "famed for her suitors" was the wife of Agamemnon, king In Greek mythology, Agamemnon (very resolute / ( ancient Greek:) is a hero, the son of King Atreus of Mycenae He is the subject of several Ancient Greek plays and of various legends connected with his madness and purification. The theatre of ancient Greece, or ancient Greek drama, is a theatrical Culture that flourished in ancient Greece between c A legend ( Latin, legenda, "things to be read" is a Narrative of human actions that are perceived both by teller and listeners to The surviving Greek myths that include Orestes are obscure, but retain threads of much older ones. See also Mythology Myth is derived from the Greek word μύθος mythos, which simply means 'story' [1]
Orestes originates from the word oreivates (Greek "ορειβάτης") which directly translates to mountaineer. The metaphoric meaning is the person who can conquer mountains.
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In Greek literature
Homer
In the Homeric story, Orestes, a member of the doomed house of Atreus which is directly related to Tantalus and Niobe, was absent from Mycenae when his father, Agamemnon, returned from the Trojan War with Cassandra, a Trojan Princess, as his concubine, and was murdered with an axe by his wife, Clytemnestra, in retribution for his sacrifice of his daughter Iphigeneia to obtain favorable winds to Troy for the Greek fleet. Homer ( Ancient Greek:, Homēros) is a legendary ancient Greek epic Poet, traditionally said to be the author of the epic poems the In Greek mythology Tantalus ( Greek Τάνταλος was a son of Zeus and the Nymph Plouto. Niobe (Νιόβη was the daughter of the semi-legendary ruler Tantalus, called the " Phrygian " and sometimes even as "King of Phrygia "Lion Gate" redirects here For other uses see Lions' Gate (disambiguation. In Greek mythology, Agamemnon (very resolute / ( ancient Greek:) is a hero, the son of King Atreus of Mycenae In Greek mythology, the Trojan War was waged against the city of Troy by the Achaeans after Paris of Troy stole Helen from her In Greek mythology, Cassandra ( Greek: Κασσάνδρα "she who entangles men" (also known as Alexandra) was the daughter of King The axe, or ax, is an implement that has been used for millennia to shape split and cut Wood, Harvest timber, as a Weapon Clytemnestra (or Clytaemnestra (Eng /klaɪtəm'nɛstɹə/ Greek: Klytaimnéstra, "famed for her suitors" was the wife of Agamemnon, king 112 Iphigenia is an Asteroid. Iphigeneia (Eng /ɪfədʒə'naɪə/, also Iphigenia Eight years later, Orestes returned from Athens and with his sister Electra avenged his father's death by slaying his mother and her lover Aegisthus. Athens (ˈæθənz Αθήνα Athina,) the Capital and largest city of Greece, dominates the Attica periphery as one of the world's In Greek mythology, Electra ( Greek:Ηλέκτρα was an Argosian princess and daughter of King Agamemnon and Queen Clytemnestra In Greek mythology, Aegisthus ( Ancient Greek:, " goat strength " &mdash also transliterated as Aegisthos
According to Pindar, the young Orestes was saved by his nurse Arsinoe or his sister Electra, who conveyed him out of the country when Clytemnestra wished to kill him. Pindar (ˈpɪndɚ (or Pindarus, Greek:) (probably born 522 BC in Cynoscephalae a village in Boeotia; died 443 BC in Argos) was an Ancient In the familiar theme of the hero's early eclipse and exile, he escaped to Phanote on Mount Parnassus, where King Strophius took charge of him. Population Location and transportation Raveni is located east of Igoumenitsa, southwest of Ioannina, northwest of Arta, Mythology Mount Parnassus is named after Parnassos the son of the Nymph Kleodora and the man Kleopompus. Strophius is also a spider genus ( Thomisidae) In Greek mythology, Strophius was a King of Phocis and father of In his twentieth year, he was urged by Electra to return home and avenge his father's death. He returned home along with his friend Pylades, Strophius's son. In Greek mythology, Pylades (ˈpɪlədiːz Gk Πυλάδης is the son of King Strophius of Phocis and is mostly known for his strong friend- or
The same basic story is told differently by Sophocles and Euripides in their Electra plays. Sophocles (ˈsɒfəkliːz Ancient Greek, sopʰoklɛ̂ːs circa Euripides ( Ancient Greek:) (ca 480 BC–406 BC was the last of the three great tragedians of classical Athens (the other two being Aeschylus
In the Odyssey, Orestes is held up as a favorable example to Telemachus, whose mother Penelope is plagued by suitors. The Odyssey ( Greek: Ὀδύσσεια or Odússeia) is one of two major ancient Greek epic poems attributed to Homer. This article is about the figure in greek mythology For the Christian saint see Saint Telemachus, and for the South African cricketer, see Roger In Homer 's Odyssey, Penelópē ( Πηνελόπεια/Πηνελόπη) is the faithful wife of Odysseus, who keeps her suitors
In The Greek Myths the mythographer and poet, Robert Graves, translates and interprets the legends and myth fragments about Clytemnestra, Agamemnon, and Orestes, as suggesting a ritual killing of a "king" (Agamemnon) in very early religious ceremonies that were suppressed when patriarchy replaced the matriarchies of very ancient Greece and, that the sacrilege for which the Erinnyes pursued Orestes, was the killing of his mother, who represented matriarchy. The Greek Myths (1955 is a Mythography, a Compendium of Greek mythology, by the Poet and Writer Robert Graves Robert Graves (24 July 1895 &ndash 7 December 1985 was an English Poet, Translator and Novelist. Patriarchy is the structuring of Society on the basis of Family units where fathers have primary responsibility for the welfare of hence authority over Sacrilege is the violation or injurious treatment of a sacred object In Greek mythology the Erinyes (Ἐρινύες pl of Ἐρινύς lit Matriarchy is a term which is applied to gynocentric form of Society, in which the leading role is by the Female and especially by the Mothers He explains that worship of Athena was retained as a cult because it was too strong to be suppressed, but she was recast as a child of Zeus and in new myths, even given the previously incomprehensible role of justifying what would have been a horrific crime against the old religious customs. ATHENA was an Antimatter research project that took place at the AD Ring at CERN. Graves, and many other mythographers, were influenced by The Golden Bough of James Frazer and, since it was published many myths have been reinterpreted to reveal clues to ancient religious practices that were kept as secret rituals. The Golden Bough A Study in Magic and Religion is a wide-ranging comparative study of Mythology and Religion, written by Scottish anthropologist Sir
Greek drama
_-_The_Remorse_of_Orestes_(1862).jpg/300px-William-Adolphe_Bouguereau_(1825-1905)_-_The_Remorse_of_Orestes_(1862).jpg)
The story of Orestes was the subject of the Oresteia of Aeschylus (Agamemnon, Choephori, Eumenides), of the Electra of Sophocles, and of the Electra, Iphigeneia in Tauris, and Orestes, of Euripides. William-Adolphe Bouguereau (November 30 1825 – August 19 1905 was a French academic painter. Electra or Elektra (Ηλέκτρα / Ēlektra) is a Greek tragic play by Sophocles. Sophocles (ˈsɒfəkliːz Ancient Greek, sopʰoklɛ̂ːs circa Euripides ' Electra was probably written in the mid 410s BC likely after 413 BC. Iphigeneia in Tauris (Ιφιγένεια εν Ταύροις Iphigeneia en Taurois) is a drama by the playwright Euripides, written sometime between Orestes (Ορέστης / Orestēs) ( 408 BCE) is an Ancient Greek play by Euripides that follows the events of Orestes
In Aeschylus's Eumenides, Orestes goes mad after the deed and is pursued by the Erinyes, whose duty it is to punish any violation of the ties of family piety. In Greek mythology the Erinyes (Ἐρινύες pl of Ἐρινύς lit He takes refuge in the temple at Delphi; but, even though Apollo had ordered him to do the deed, he is powerless to protect Orestes from the consequences. Delphi ( Greek,) ( pronounce and dialectal forms) is an archaeological site and a modern town in Greece on the south-western At last Athena receives him on the acropolis of Athens and arranges a formal trial of the case before twelve Attic judges. ATHENA was an Antimatter research project that took place at the AD Ring at CERN. Athens (ˈæθənz Αθήνα Athina,) the Capital and largest city of Greece, dominates the Attica periphery as one of the world's Attica (Αττική Attikí;) is a periphery (subdivision in Greece, containing Athens, the capital of Greece The Erinyes demand their victim; he pleads the orders of Apollo; the votes of the judges are equally divided, and Athena gives her casting vote for acquittal. ATHENA was an Antimatter research project that took place at the AD Ring at CERN. The Erinyes are propitiated by a new ritual, in which they are worshipped as Eumenides, and Orestes dedicates an altar to Athena Areia. In Greek mythology the Erinyes (Ἐρινύες pl of Ἐρινύς lit
As Aeschylus tells it, the punishment ended here, but according to Euripides, in order to escape the persecutions of the Erinyes, Orestes was ordered by Apollo to go to Tauris, carry off the statue of Artemis which had fallen from heaven, and to bring it to Athens. 112 Iphigenia is an Asteroid. Iphigeneia (Eng /ɪfədʒə'naɪə/, also Iphigenia The British Museum is a Museum of human history and culture in London. He went to Tauris with Pylades, and the pair are at once imprisoned by the people, among whom the custom was to sacrifice all Greek strangers to Artemis. The priestess of Artemis, whose duty it was to perform the sacrifice, was Orestes' sister Iphigenia. 112 Iphigenia is an Asteroid. Iphigeneia (Eng /ɪfədʒə'naɪə/, also Iphigenia She offered to release him if he would carry home a letter from her to Greece; he refused to go, but bids Pylades to take the letter while he stays to be slain. After a conflict of mutual affection, Pylades at last yielded, but the letter brought about a recognition between brother and sister, and all three escaped together, carrying with them the image of Artemis. After his return to Greece, Orestes took possession of his father's kingdom of Mycenae (killing Aegisthus' son, Alete), to which were added Argos and Laconia. In Greek mythology, Alete was a son of Aegisthus. When Orestes was visiting Iphigenia in Crimea, Aegisthus' son Alete took over Argos ( Greek: Ἄργος, Árgos ˈaɾɣos is a city in Greece in the Peloponnese near Nafplio, which was its historic harbor For the Laconian dialect see Doric Greek For the Ancient Kingdom see Sparta For the laconic expression see Laconic He was said to have died of a snakebite in Arcadia. Serpent is a word of Latin origin (from serpens serpentis "something that creeps snake" that is commonly used in a specifically mythic or Arcadia or Arkadía ( Greek Αρκαδία is a region of Greece in the Peloponnesus. His body was conveyed to Sparta for burial (where he was the object of a cult), or, according to a Roman legend, to Aricia, when it was removed to Rome (Servius on Aeneid, ii. This article does not discuss "cult" in the original sense of "veneration" or "religious practice" for that usage see Cult (religious practice "Servius" redirects here For the Roman king see Servius Tullius. For the group of nine Ancient Egyptian deities see Ennead. The Aeneid (əˈniːɪd in 116).
Other literature
Before the Trojan War, Orestes was to marry his cousin Hermione, daughter of Menelaus and Helen. In Greek mythology, Electra ( Greek:Ηλέκτρα was an Argosian princess and daughter of King Agamemnon and Queen Clytemnestra In Greek mythology, the Trojan War was waged against the city of Troy by the Achaeans after Paris of Troy stole Helen from her In Greek mythology, Hermione (in greek Ἑρμιόνη was the only daughter of Menelaus and Helen. In Greek mythology, Menelaus ( Ancient Greek:) was a king of Ancient Sparta, the husband of Helen, and a central figure in the This article is about the mythological figure Helen of Troy For other uses see Helen (disambiguation and Helen of Troy (disambiguation. Things soon changed after Orestes committed matricide: Menelaus then gave his daughter to Neoptolemus, son of Achilles and Deidamia. Matricide is the act of Killing one's Mother. As for any type of killing motives can vary a great deal In Greek mythology, Neoptolemus (also Neoptólemos or Pyrrhus; Greek Νεοπτόλημος "New War" was the son of the warrior Achilles "Achilleus" redirects here For the emperor with this name see Achilleus (emperor. According to Euripides' play Andromache, Orestes slew Neoptolemus just outside a temple and took off with his cousin, Hermione. He seized Argos and Arcadia after their thrones had become vacant, Orestes became ruler of all the Peloponnesus. Arcadia or Arkadía ( Greek Αρκαδία is a region of Greece in the Peloponnesus. The Peloponnese or Peloponnesus ( Greek: Πελοπόννησος Pelopónnisos; see also List of Greek place names) is a large Peninsula His son by Hermione, Tisamenus, became ruler after him but was eventually killed by the Heracleidae. Tisamenus in Greek mythology, was a son of Orestes and Hermione. In Greek mythology, the Heracleidae or Heraclids were the numerous descendants of Heracles (Hercules especially applied in a narrower sense to the descendants
There is extant a Latin epic poem, consisting of about 1000 hexameters, called Orestes Tragoedia, which has been ascribed to Dracontius of Carthage. Latin ( lingua Latīna, laˈtiːna is an Italic language, historically spoken in Latium and Ancient Rome. An epic is a lengthy Narrative poem, ordinarily concerning a serious subject containing details of heroic deeds and events significant to a culture or nation Hexameter is a literary and poetic form consisting of six metrical feet per line as in the Iliad. Blossius Aemilius Dracontius (c455-c505 of Carthage (according to the early tradition of Spanish origin Christian poet, flourished in the latter part
Orestes appears also as a shown to all persons whose crime is mitigated by extenuating circumstances. These legends belong to an age when higher ideas of law and of social duty were being established; the implacable blood-feud of primitive society gives place to a fair trial, and in Athens, when the votes of the judges are evenly divided, mercy prevails.
In one version of the story of Telephus, Orestes was held captive by King Telephus, demanding that Achilles heal him. This article is about Telephus the son of Heracles. The name also refers to the father of Cyparissus. "Achilleus" redirects here For the emperor with this name see Achilleus (emperor.
According to some sources, Orestes fathered Penthilus by his half-sister, Erigone. In Greek mythology, Penthilus was the illegitimate son of Orestes and Erigone.
In The History by Herodotus, the Oracle of Delphi foretold that the Spartans could not defeat the Tegeans until they moved the bones of Orestes to Sparta. The Histories of Herodotus of Halicarnassus is considered the first work of history in Western literature. Herodotus of Halicarnassus ( Greek: Hēródotos Halikarnāsseús) was a Greek Historian who lived in the 5th century BC ( 484 BC&ndash Delphi ( Greek,) ( pronounce and dialectal forms) is an archaeological site and a modern town in Greece on the south-western The city of Sparta ( Doric Σπάρτα Attic Σπάρτη Tegea was a settlement in ancient Greece and it is also a municipality in modern Arcadia, Greece, with its seat in the village Stadio. Lichas discovered the body, which measured 7 cubits long. In Greek mythology, Lichas was Hercules ' servant He brought the poisoned shirt from Deianira to Hercules because of her jealousy of Iole For the multi-touch interface see CUBIT (multi-touch. For the unit of information see Qubit.
For modern treatments see The Oresteia#The_Oresteia_in_the_arts_and_popular_culture
This article incorporates text from the Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition, a publication now in the public domain. The Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition (1910–1911 is a 29-volume reference work that marked the beginning of the Encyclopædia Britannica The public domain is a range of abstract materials &ndash commonly referred to as Intellectual property &ndash which are not owned or controlled by anyone
References
- ^ Graves, Robert, The Greek Myths 112. 1 ff.
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