An orchard is an intentional planting of trees or shrubs maintained for food production. This article is about the Cherry berry also classified as fruit for the ornamental tree See Cherry Blossom. Lake Erie (ˈɪəriː is the fourth largest Lake (by surface area of the five Great Lakes, and the tenth largest globally Leamington is a municipality in Essex County, Ontario and has a population of 28833 This article refers to the edible fruit For the British construction company see Persimmon plc; for the racehorse see Persimmon (horse. The or the lies in the southern-central region of Japan 's main island Honshū. A tree is a perennial Woody plant. It is most often defined as a woody plant that has many secondary branches supported clear of the ground on a single main stem or A shrub or Bush is a horticultural rather than strictly botanical category of Woody plant, distinguished from a Tree Food is any substance usually composed primarily of Carbohydrates Fats water and/or Proteins that can be eaten or drunk by an Agriculture refers to the production of goods through the growing of plants and fungi and the raising of domesticated Animals The study of agriculture Most orchards comprise either fruit or nut-producing trees (see fruit trees), for commercial production. The term fruit has different meanings dependent on context and the term is not synonymous in Food preparation and Biology. Nut is a general term for the large dry oily Seeds or Fruit of some Plants. A fruit tree is a Tree bearing Fruit &mdash the structures formed by the ripened ovary of a Flower containing one or more Seeds. Orchards are also sometimes a feature of large gardens, where they serve an aesthetic as well as a productive purpose. A garden is a planned space usually outdoors set aside for the display cultivation and enjoyment of Plants and other forms of Nature. Aesthetics or esthetics ( also spelled æsthetics) is commonly known as the study of sensory or sensori-emotional values sometimes called [1]
Most temperate-zone orchards are laid out in a regular grid, with a grazed or mown grass or bare soil base that makes maintenance and fruit gathering easy. A lawn is an area of recreational or amenity land planted with grass, and sometimes Clover and other plants which are maintained at a low even height Soil, often typeset as SOiL, is a four piece rock band from Chicago Illinois United States founded by Shaun Glass Tom Schofield Tim King and Adam Zadel
Orchards are often concentrated near bodies of water, where climatic extremes are moderated and blossom time is retarded until frost danger is past. Climate encompasses the temperatures humidity rainfall atmospheric particle count and numerous other meteorogical factors in a given region over long periods of A microclimate is a local atmospheric zone where the Climate differs from the surrounding area A flower, also known as a bloom or Blossom, is the reproductive structure found in Flowering plants (plants of the division Magnoliophyta, also Frost is the solid deposition of Water vapor from saturated air
The forest garden is a food production system that is closely related to the orchard. Forest gardening (also known as 3-Dimensional Gardening is a Food production and Land management system based on replicating Woodland Ecosystems A move towards more ecologically-friendly coffee production has led to forest-garden production of coffee. Ecology (from Greek grc οἶκος oikos, "house(hold" and grc -λογία -logia) is the scientific study of Brazil Nuts and rubber are being produced in such a method in some areas. The Brazil nut ( Bertholletia excelsa) is a South American Tree in the family Lecythidaceae, and also the name of the tree's commercially
Often, mixed orchards are planted. In Europe Quince is sometimes planted along with apples. The Quince (kwɪns or Cydonia oblonga, is the sole member of the genus Cydonia and native to warm-temperate southwest Asia in the Caucasus
See also the "de:Streuobstwiese", a traditional landscape in the temperate, maritime climate of continental Western Europe. While Streuobstwiesen were kind of a rural community orchard in the 19th and early 20th century, originally meant for productive use of stone fruit, ecologists successfully propagated to have indirect state subsidizing for valuable Habitats and Biodiversity and beautiful landscapes. In Botany, a drupe is a Fruit in which an outer fleshy part ( Exocarp, or skin and Mesocarp, or flesh surrounds a shell (the pit A habitat (which is Latin for "it inhabits" is an Ecological or environmental area that is inhabited by a particular Species. Biodiversity is the variation of Life forms within a given Ecosystem, Biome or for the entire Earth. Even old conventional orchards provide a suitable habitat for many animal species that live in cultural landscape. A notable example is the hoopoe that nests in tree hollows of old fruit trees and is threatened in many parts of Europe because of the destruction of old orchards (in absence of other suitable nesting sites). The Hoopoe (ˈhuːpuː Upupa epops is a colourful bird that is found across Afro-Eurasia, notable for its distinctive 'crown' of feathers [2]
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Crops
- Tropical areas
- Subtropical areas
- Citrus (Grapefruit, Lemon, Mandarin, Orange, etc. For the fruit see Banana. For other meanings see Banana (disambiguation. CACAO is a research Java Virtual Machine developed at Vienna University of Technology. The Coconut Palm ( Cocos nucifera) is a member of the Family Arecaceae (palm family CoFFEE is an Open source Software for computer supported collaborative learning (CSCL in a digital classroom The durian ( is the Fruit of trees from the Genus Durio belonging to the Guava is a Genus of about 100 Species of Tropical Shrubs and small Trees in the myrtle family Myrtaceae. Mangoes belong to the genus Mangifera, consisting of numerous species of tropical fruiting Trees in the Flowering plant family Anacardiaceae The papaya (from Carib via Spanish) is the Fruit of the Plant Carica papaya, in the genus Carica. The rambutan (ramˈbut̪ɑn Nephelium lappaceum) is a medium-sized tropical Tree in the family Sapindaceae, and the fruit of this tree Tea refers to the cured agricultural product of the leaves leaf buds and internodes of Camellia sinensis, which have been prepared and cured for the market Citrus is a common term and Genus of Flowering plants in the family Rutaceae, originating in tropical and subtropical southeast regions of The grapefruit is a subtropical Citrus Tree grown for its Fruit which was originally named the "forbidden fruit " of Barbados The lemon ( Citrus × limon) is a hybrid in cultivated wild plants The Mandarin orange or mandarin (or mandarine) is a small Citrus tree ( Citrus reticulata) with fruit resembling the orange. An orange —specifically the sweet orange —is the Citrus fruit Citrus sinensis ( syn )
- Date Palm
- Lychee
- Temperate areas
- Apple
- Apricots
- Bayberry
- Blackberry
- Blueberry
- Cherry
- Chestnut
- Cranberry
- Governor 's plum
- Hazel
- Jingko
- Peach
- Pear
- Pecan
- Walnut
- Plum
- Persimmon
- Raspberry
- Sandpear
Orchards by region
The most extensive orchards in the United States are apple and orange orchards, although citrus orchards are more commonly called groves. The Date Palm ( Phoenix dactylifera) is a palm in the genus Phoenix, extensively cultivated for its edible Fruit. The Lychee ( Litchi chinensis) also spelled Litchi (the US FDA spelling or Laichi and Lichu, Chinese: 荔枝 The apple is the pomaceous Fruit of the apple tree Species Malus domestica in the Rose family Rosaceae. The Apricot ( Prunus armeniaca, "Armenian plum" in Latin syn Myrica is a genus of about 35-50 species of small Trees and Shrubs in the family Myricaceae order Fagales The BlackBerry is a Wireless Handheld device introduced in 1999 as a two-way pager Blueberries are Flowering plants in the genus Vaccinium, sect This article is about the Cherry berry also classified as fruit for the ornamental tree See Cherry Blossom. Chestnut ( Castanea) (including some chinkapin or Chinquapin) is a Genus of eight or nine Species of Deciduous Cranberries are a group of Evergreen dwarf Shrubs or trailing vines in the genus Vaccinium subgenus Oxycoccos The hazels ( Corylus) are a genus of Deciduous Trees and large Shrubs native to the temperate northern hemisphere The peach ( Prunus persica) is a species of Prunus native to China that bears an edible juicy fruit also called a peach A pear is a pomaceous Fruit produced by a tree of Genus Pyrus. The Pecan ( Carya illinoinensis, commonly misspelled illinoensis) is a species of Hickory, native to south-central North America Juglans regia (the Common walnut, Persian walnut, or English walnut) is the original Walnut tree of the Old World A plum or gage is a stone fruit Tree in the genus Prunus, subgenus Prunus. This article refers to the edible fruit For the British construction company see Persimmon plc; for the racehorse see Persimmon (horse. The raspberry (plural raspberries) is the edible Fruit of a multitude of plant species in the subgenus Idaeobatus of the genus Rubus The United States of America —commonly referred to as the The most extensive apple orchard area is in eastern Washington state, while there are extensive orange orchards in Florida and southern California. Washington ( is a state in the Pacific Northwest region of the United States. Florida ( is a state located in the southeastern region of the United States, bordering Alabama to the northwest and Georgia to the California ( is a US state on the West Coast of the United States, along the Pacific Ocean. A particular advantage of growing apples on the high plateau areas of Washington state is that it is possible to grow high-quality organic apples. Organic foods are produced according to certain production standards, meaning they are grown without the use of conventional Pesticides artificial Fertilizers In eastern North America many orchards are along the shores of Lake Michigan, Lake Erie, and Lake Ontario. Lake Michigan is one of the five Great Lakes of North America, and the only one located entirely within the United States. Lake Erie (ˈɪəriː is the fourth largest Lake (by surface area of the five Great Lakes, and the tenth largest globally Lake Ontario is one of the five Great Lakes of North America.
Murcia is a major orchard area in Europe, with citrus crops. Murcia ( is the capital city of the Autonomous Community of the Region of Murcia, located at the river Segura in south-eastern Spain. New Zealand, China, Argentina, and Chile also have extensive apple orchards.
Towns associated with Orchards
Tenbury Wells in Worcestershire has been called The Town in the Orchard since the 19th century because it was surrounded by extensive orchards. Tenbury Wells is a small Market town in Worcestershire, England, lying on the south bank of the River Teme. Worcestershire (ˈwʊstəʃə abbreviated Worcs) is a county located in the West Midlands region of central England. Today this heritage is celebrated through an annual Applefest - see http://www.applefest.org.uk
Airports associated with Orchards
Historical Orchards
- Orchard House in Concord, Massachusetts the residence of American celebrated writer Louisa May Alcott
See also
- Berries
- Citrus
- Forest garden
- Fruit
- Fruit trees
- Fruit tree forms
- Fruit tree pollination
- Fruit tree propagation
- Pruning fruit trees
- Drupe
References
- ^ Luther Burbank. Applefest is a yearly village-wide food entertainment and crafts fair taking place in several towns in the United States and England. Orchard House is a house and museum located in Concord Massachusetts. Concord is a town in Middlesex County, Massachusetts, in the United States. Louisa May Alcott ( November 29, 1832 – March 6, 1888) was an American Novelist. The word berry has two meanings one based on a botanical definition the other on common identification Citrus is a common term and Genus of Flowering plants in the family Rutaceae, originating in tropical and subtropical southeast regions of Forest gardening (also known as 3-Dimensional Gardening is a Food production and Land management system based on replicating Woodland Ecosystems The term fruit has different meanings dependent on context and the term is not synonymous in Food preparation and Biology. A fruit tree is a Tree bearing Fruit &mdash the structures formed by the ripened ovary of a Flower containing one or more Seeds. The shapes of most Fruit trees can be manipulated by pruning and training in order to increase yield or to improve their suitability for different situations and conditions Apple Most Apples are self incompatible and must be cross pollinated. Fruit tree propagation is usually carried out through Asexual reproduction by Grafting or budding the desired variety onto a suitable Rootstock Pruning fruit trees is a technique that is employed by gardeners to control growth remove dead or diseased wood or stimulate the formation of Flowers and fruit buds In Botany, a drupe is a Fruit in which an outer fleshy part ( Exocarp, or skin and Mesocarp, or flesh surrounds a shell (the pit Practical Orchard Plans and Methods: How to Begin and Carry on the Work. The Minerva Group. ISBN 1414701411.
- ^ Berhens M. Why hoopoes won't trade. A Pro Natura Publication on the Global Economy and Nature. Pro Natura, Switzerland.
External links
- Home Orchard Society
- North American Fruit Explorers
- Orchards pathway on England In Particular
- Pennsylvania tree fruit production guide; a guide on how to set up an orchard in practice
Dictionary
orchard
-noun
- a garden or an area of land to the cultivation of fruit or nut trees
- the trees themselves cultivated in such an area
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