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Omelek Island is part of the Kwajalein Atoll in the Republic of the Marshall Islands. Kwajalein Atoll ( Marshallese: Kuwajleen; kʷuwːɔ͡ɛt̪ʲl̪ʲɪn̪ʲ common English pronunciation ˈkwɑːʤəlɨ̞n often nicknamed Kwaj The Marshall Islands, officially the Republic of the Marshall Islands (RMI is a Micronesian nation of islands in the middle of the Pacific Ocean It is controlled by the United States military under a long-term lease (along with ten other islands in the atoll) and is part of the Ronald Reagan Ballistic Missile Defense Test Site. The United States Armed Forces are the overall unified military forces of the United States An atoll (pronounced /ˈætʌl/ is an island of Coral that encircles a Lagoon partially or completely The Ronald Reagan Ballistic Missile Defense Test Site, commonly referred to as the Reagan Test Site, is a Missile test range in the Pacific Ocean.

The Island is located at 9°2.890′N 167°44.585′E and is about 32,000 square meters (8 acres) in size. The acre is a unit of Area in a number of different systems including the imperial and U Geologically, it is composed of reef-rock, as are the other islands in the atoll, which is created by the accumulation of marine organism remnants (corals, mollusks, etc. In nautical terminology a reef is a rock, sandbar, or other feature lying beneath the surface of the water (six fathoms or less at low water Corals are Marine organisms from the class Anthozoa and exist as small Sea anemone –like Polyps typically in colonies of many Molluscs are animals belonging to the phylum Mollusca. There are around 250000 extant Species within the phylum with an estimated 70000 )

Omelek has long been used by the United States for small research rocket launches due to its relative isolation in the South Pacific. A rocket launch is the first phase of the flight of a Rocket. The last U. S. government rocket launch occurred in 1996. More recently, the island's equatorial proximity and nearby radar tracking infrastructure has attracted SpaceX, an orbital launch provider, which updated facilities on the island and established it as their primary launch location. The equator (sometimes referred to colloquially as "the Line") is the intersection of the Earth 's surface with the plane perpendicular to the Space Exploration Technologies Corporation ( SpaceX) is an American space-transportation Startup company founded by PayPal co-founder Elon From 2006 onwards, SpaceX have launched Falcon 1 rockets from Omelek. The Falcon 1 is a partially reusable Launch system designed and manufactured by SpaceX.

The Reagan Test Site, which includes rocket launch sites on other islands in the Kwajalein Atoll, on Wake Island, and at Aur Atoll, is the only U. Wake Island (also known as Wake Atoll) is a Coral atoll having a Coastline of 12 miles (19 kilometers in the North Pacific Ocean Aur Atoll is an atoll of 42 Islands in the Pacific Ocean. It is a legislative district of the Ratak Chain of the Marshall Islands. S. government equatorial launch facility.

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