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Oingo Boingo
Also known as The Mystic Knights of the Oingo Boingo
Origin Los Angeles, California,
United States
Genre(s) New Wave, Ska[1][2]
Years active 1972–1995
Label(s) I.R.S. Records, A&M Records, MCA Records, Giant Records

Oingo Boingo was a American New Wave band. Los Angeles (lɑˈsændʒələs los ˈaŋxeles in Spanish) is the largest City in the state of California and the American West California ( is a US state on the West Coast of the United States, along the Pacific Ocean. The United States of America —commonly referred to as the A music genre is a categorical and typological construct that identifies musical sounds as belonging to a particular category and type of music that can be distinguished from other New Wave is a Rock music genre that existed during the late 1970s and the 1980s Ska ( pronounced /ska/ or in Jamaican Patois /skja/ is a Music genre that originated in Jamaica in the late 1950s and which was the precursor In the Music industry, a record label can be a Brand and a Trademark associated with the Marketing of music recordings and Music IRS (International Record Syndicate Records was a Record label, started in the United States in 1979 by Miles Copeland III along with Jay Boberg A&M Records is an American Record label owned by Universal Music Group which operates through the Interscope-Geffen-A&M division MCA Records was an American -based record company owned by MCA Inc Giant Records was launched as a joint-venture in 1990 between Warner Bros The United States of America —commonly referred to as the New Wave is a Rock music genre that existed during the late 1970s and the 1980s They are better known for their influence, soundtrack contributions and high energy Halloween concerts than their chart successes. Halloween, or Hallowe’en, is a Holiday celebrated on the night of October 31. The band was founded in 1972 as a performance art group called The Mystic Knights of the Oingo Boingo; from 1976 it was led by songwriter/vocalist Danny Elfman, who later achieved substantial renown as a composer for film and television. Daniel Robert Elfman (born May 29, 1953) is an American Musician, who is famous for composing scores and songs for Tim Burton

The group's format was changed twice. In 1980, it changed from a semi-theatrical music and comedy troupe into a new-wave octet, and shortened its name to "Oingo Boingo". In 1994, the band reshuffled its lineup, adopted a more modern rock sound and rechristened themselves Boingo. The band retired in 1995, having reverted to the name Oingo Boingo.

Contents

History

The Mystic Knights years (1972-1980)

The Mystic Knights of the Oingo Boingo, formed in late 1972 by Richard Elfman, was a musical theatre troupe in the tradition of Spike Jones and Frank Zappa's Mothers of Invention, performing an eclectic repertoire ranging from Cab Calloway covers to instrumentals in the style of Balinese Gamelan and Russian ballet music. Richard "Rick" Elfman (born March 6, 1949, in Los Angeles, California) is an American Film director, Writer Lindley Armstrong "Spike" Jones ( December 14, 1911 – May 1, 1965) was a popular musician and bandleader specializing in performing Frank Vincent Zappa (December 21 1940 – December 4 1993 was an American Composer, Electric guitarist Record producer and Film director The Mothers of Invention was an American Rock and roll band active from 1964 to 1975 Cabell "Cab" Calloway III ( December 25, 1907 &ndash November 18, 1994) was a famous American Jazz Singer A gamelan is a musical ensemble of Indonesia typically featuring a variety of instruments such as metallophones xylophones drums and gongs bamboo flutes bowed and Ballet as a Musical form is a musical composition intended for ballet performance. The name was inspired by a fictional secret society on the Amos 'n' Andy TV series called "The Mystic Knights of the Sea. Secret society is a term used to describe a variety of organizations Amos 'n' Andy was a situation comedy based on Stereotypes of African-Americans and popular in the United States from the 1920s through the 1950s This is a list of notable fictional institutions Articles in this list must have received significant coverage in reliable sources that are independent of the subject " Most of the members performed in whiteface and clown makeup; a typical show would contain music ranging from the 1890s to the 1950s, in addition to original material. This version of the band employed as many as fifteen musicians at any given time, playing over thirty instruments, including some instruments built by band members.

Few recordings from this period exist, although they did produce a novelty record about kidnapped heiress Patty Hearst, "You've Got Your Baby Back. Patricia Campbell Hearst (born February 20, 1954) now known as Patricia Hearst Shaw, is an American newspaper Heiress, "

As Richard's interest shifted to filmmaking, he passed leadership of the band to younger brother Danny Elfman, who had recently returned from spending time in Africa playing violin and studying percussion music. Daniel Robert Elfman (born May 29, 1953) is an American Musician, who is famous for composing scores and songs for Tim Burton Music is an Art form in which the medium is Sound organized in Time. They gained a following in Los Angeles, and appeared as contestants on The Gong Show in 1976, winning the episode they appeared on with 24 points out of a possible 30 (and without getting gonged. This article is about the show which aired in the 1970s and 1980s ) [1].

When the group began to move away from its cabaret style towards a more pop/rock format, Richard Elfman decided to capture the essence of their live shows on film. The result was the 1980 movie Forbidden Zone. Forbidden Zone is a 1982 musical Comedy film based upon the stage performances of the Mystic Knights of the Oingo Boingo. Filmed in black and white with a cast mostly made up of band members and friends, the movie's music and visuals elaborated on the spirit of the Mystic Knights' concerts. In one scene Danny, as Satan, sings a version of Calloway's "Minnie the Moocher" with modified lyrics integrated into the plot of the film. In another, Richard sings the 1920s novelty song "The Yiddishe Charleston. " The movie attained cult status, captured the essence of the Mystic Knights, and provided a springboard for the film and music careers of Richard and Danny.

Oingo Boingo: the A&M years (1980-1984)

Various reasons for the band's transformation from musical theater troupe to rock band were given, including cutting costs and increasing mobility, exploring new musical directions (such as Danny's interest in Ska and New Wave)[3], and a desire to perform music that didn't need theatrics to support it. Ska ( pronounced /ska/ or in Jamaican Patois /skja/ is a Music genre that originated in Jamaica in the late 1950s and which was the precursor New Wave is a Rock music genre that existed during the late 1970s and the 1980s There was some confusion about what name this new venture would operate under. In the 1987 animated short subject "Face Like A Frog", by Sally Kruikshank, the band is credited simply as The Mystic Knights. The song was "Don't Go In The Basement". The name was eventually and permanently shortened to Oingo Boingo for the Rhino Records "Los Angeles Rock And New Wave Band" compilation, L. A. In, featuring their song "I'm Afraid. "

By this time, Richard was no longer a group member, and the band had coalesced into an octet: Danny Elfman on lead vocals; Steve Bartek on guitars; Richard Gibbs on keyboards; Kerry Hatch on bass; Johnny "Vatos" Hernandez on drums; and Leon Schniederman, Sam "Sluggo" Phipps, and Dale Turner on horns. Richard “Ribbs” Gibbs (born in 1955 in Bay Village Ohio) is an American film composer and music producer most notable for his film work in Dr

Early success for the group came in 1980 with the song "Only a Lad" from their eponymous EP. Year 1980 ( MCMLXXX) was a Leap year starting on Tuesday (link displays the 1980 Gregorian calendar) Oingo Boingo is the first official release from the band Oingo Boingo. The song aired frequently in Los Angeles on KROQ and complemented the station's then-unusual New Wave format. KROQ-FM is a commercial Radio station located in Los Angeles California, broadcasting on 106 Although the song was classified as New Wave and was compared to Devo, Oingo Boingo defied easy categorization. Devo (pronounced DEE-vo (IPA /'diːvoʊ/) or dee-VO (IPA /diː'voʊ/) often spelled "DEVO" or "DEV-O" is an American Their use of exotic percussion, a three piece horn section, unconventional scales and harmony, and surrealistic imagery was an unusual combination. Following regional success of "Only a Lad," the group released its first full length album, also titled Only a Lad, in 1981. Only a Lad is the full-length debut album by Oingo Boingo, following their self-titled EP. Year 1981 ( MCMLXXXI) was a Common year starting on Thursday (link displays the 1981 Oingo Boingo also appeared in the 1981 film Longshot, performing their unreleased song "I've Got To Be Entertained".

Cult success followed, especially in Southern California. The band, recording for A&M Records, released albums in 1982 (Nothing To Fear) and 1983 (Good For Your Soul) that continued to draw comparisons to Devo and later, Wall of Voodoo. Nothing to Fear is the second Album by Oingo Boingo, released in 1982 on A&M Records. Good for Your Soul is the third Album by Orange County based new wave band Oingo Boingo. Wall of Voodoo was a new wave group from Los Angeles best known for the 1983 hit " Mexican Radio "

A dispute with A&M led to Danny Elfman cutting a 'solo' record in 1984 for MCA -- in fact, it was a group effort released under Elfman's name simply to circumvent a clause in Oingo Boingo's A&M contract. Subsequently, the band was allowed to record under their own name for MCA.

Oingo Boingo: the MCA years (1985-1990)

With the move to MCA, the band made two personnel switches: Mike Bacich took over on keyboards from departing member Richard Gibbs, and John Avila replaced Kerry Hatch on bass. John Avila (born January 14, 1957 in San Gabriel California) is an Mexican-American Bassist and music producer

The group's first MCA album (1985's Dead Man's Party) contained Oingo Boingo's first real hit singles, which included "Weird Science" and "Just Another Day". Dead Man's Party is the fourth Album by Oingo Boingo, released in 1985 However, it was exposure in motion pictures, not on radio or MTV, that really catapulted the band into the public eye.

To this day, Oingo Boingo is probably best known for appearing on a number of soundtracks in the early- to mid-1980s, including Fast Times at Ridgemont High, which features "Goodbye, Goodbye". The 1980s was the decade spanning from January 1 1980 to December 31 1989. Fast Times at Ridgemont High is a 1982 American coming-of-age teen - Comedy film written by Cameron Crowe (adapted Their most well-known song, "Weird Science", was written for the John Hughes movie of the same name, and was later included on Dead Man's Party. Weird Science is a song that was written and performed by Oingo Boingo. Weird Science ( 1985) is a 1980s Teen film written and directed by John Hughes and starring Anthony Michael Hall, Kelly Dead Man's Party is the fourth Album by Oingo Boingo, released in 1985 The song was one of the band's least favorites. It was rushed out of the studio for the film before they were finished with it, and it was almost never performed live.

Later, the band made an appearance playing their hit "Dead Man's Party" on stage in the movie Back to School. For the movie see Back to School. Back to school, in Clothing Retail, is a product season and is characterized by a display of items appropriate Three more songs from Dead Man's Party were used in soundtracks: the song "No One Lives Forever" was featured in Tobe Hooper's The Texas Chainsaw Massacre Part 2, "Stay" was used as the theme music for the popular Brazilian soap opera Top Model, and "Just Another Day" opened the 1985 film adaptation of S.E. Hinton's That Was Then, This Is Now. Dead Man's Party is the fourth Album by Oingo Boingo, released in 1985 Tobe Hooper (born January 25, 1943) is an American director and Screenwriter, best known for his work in the Horror film The Texas Chainsaw Massacre 2 (also known as The Texas Chainsaw Massacre Part 2 & TCM 2) is a 1986 big-budget long-awaited A telenovela is a limited-run Television serial Melodrama of the type made famous in Latin America. Susan Eloise Hinton (born July 22, 1948) is an American Author of Novels for young adults and is most famous for her That Was Then This Is Now is a Novel by S E Hinton. It was later made into a film starring Emilio Estevez. (for more soundtrack appearances, see below under "Soundtrack appearances")

Oingo Boingo's 1987 album BOI-NGO didn't make a huge impression on the charts. Oingo Boingo was an American New Wave band They are better known for their influence soundtrack contributions and high energy Halloween concerts After this album, Bacich was replaced by new keyboardist Carl Graves.

The band's 1988 release Boingo Alive was actually recorded live on a soundstage, with no studio audience, and contained a selection of songs from earlier albums, plus two new compositions. The Boingo Alive track "Winning Side" became a #14 hit on US Modern Rock radio stations.

Beginning with 1985's Pee-wee's Big Adventure, Oingo Boingo vocalist and composer Danny Elfman had been scoring major motion pictures with increasing frequency. Pee-wee's Big Adventure is a 1985 adventure Comedy film directed by Tim Burton in his full-length film debut On 1990's Dark at the End of the Tunnel Elfman's growing orchestral soundtrack career was obviously playing a big part in his songwriting. Dark at the End of the Tunnel is the sixth studio album by Oingo Boingo, released in 1990

Boingo: the final years (1991-1995)

The group, now dropped from MCA, responded by officially shortening their name to Boingo, and reshuffling their lineup somewhat. Graves was dropped, and added were Warren Fitzgerald on guitar, Marc Mann on keyboards, and Doug Lacy on accordion.

Boingo's lone self-titled album was issued on Giant Records in 1994. Though the band was officially a ten-piece ensemble, only five members (Elfman, Bartek, Avila, Hernadez and Fitzgerald) were pictured in the album's liner notes, and indeed the guitar-oriented album used the keyboards and horns of the five remaining members sparingly. The Boingo album also continued in the less party-friendly vibe of Dark at the End of the Tunnel, although it did contain the Modern Rock hit "Hey!"

Reverting to the Oingo Boingo name, the band amicably parted ways after their annual Halloween concert in 1995. Halloween, or Hallowe’en, is a Holiday celebrated on the night of October 31. The final concert is available on both audio and video recordings.

Quite simply. . . the time was right. After 17 years together, it finally occurred to me that we had survived about 16 years longer than I had expected. . . pretty good by any standards I think. It's been good, crazy times, and I'm always amazed how loyal our fans have been, but I think it's better to let things go before they turn sour. Also, scientifically speaking, modern research has recently proven that after a band has been together longer than a decade, the risk of the dinosaur factor kicking in increases exponentially each year thereafter. In short, it's been fun. Adios Amigos.

Danny Elfman

Aftermath

Since the band's dissolution, frontman Danny Elfman has continued to find success in his career writing film scores, particularly in collaboration with director Tim Burton; he almost exclusively employs Boingo guitarist Steve Bartek as orchestrator. Daniel Robert Elfman (born May 29, 1953) is an American Musician, who is famous for composing scores and songs for Tim Burton Daniel Robert Elfman (born May 29, 1953) is an American Musician, who is famous for composing scores and songs for Tim Burton Timothy "Tim" William Burton (born August 25 1958 is an American Film director, Screenwriter and Set designer, notable for the quirky Orchestration is the study or practice of writing Music for Orchestra (or more loosely for any Musical ensemble) or of adapting for orchestra music composed His film scores have included Pee Wee's Big Adventure, Batman, Edward Scissorhands, Good Will Hunting, Men in Black, Sam Raimi's Spider-Man, Big Fish, The Nightmare Before Christmas, and dozens more. Pee-wee's Big Adventure is a 1985 adventure Comedy film directed by Tim Burton in his full-length film debut Batman is a 1989 Superhero film based on the DC Comics character of the same name. Edward Scissorhands is a 1990 American Fantasy film, written by Tim Burton and Caroline Thompson, and directed by Good Will Hunting is a 1997 film directed by Gus Van Sant and written by Matt Damon and Ben Affleck, both of whom star in the Men in Black is a 1997 science fiction comedy Action film directed by Barry Sonnenfeld, starring Tommy Lee Jones Spider-Man is a 2002 American Superhero film based on the fictional Marvel Comics character Spider-Man. Big Fish is a 2003 fantasy Drama film, directed by Tim Burton and written by John August. The Nightmare Before Christmas (also known as Tim Burton's The Nightmare Before Christmas) is a 1993 stop-motion Fantasy Elfman also wrote the themes for more than a dozen TV series, including The Simpsons, Batman: The Animated Series, Desperate Housewives, Tales from the Crypt, Sledge Hammer!, and The Flash (TV series). Batman The Animated Series (often shortened Batman TAS or BTAS) is an American, two time Emmy Award winning Desperate Housewives is an American Television Dramedy series created by Marc Cherry, who also serves as Show runner, and produced Tales from the Crypt is a horror anthology American TV series that ran from 1989 to 1996 on the Premium Cable channel Sledge Hammer! was a satirical Police sitcom produced by New World Television that ran for two seasons on ABC

Vatos formed a concert show along with Sluggo, Bartek, and Avila in California. The concert show features performances on Oingo Boingo's most popular songs. This has led to speculation about a reunion.

In early 2007, Danny Elfman said there would not be a reunion. He has irreversible hearing loss and is worried that playing live would exacerbate it. He stated that some members may also suffer from the condition.

Members

The membership in both the theatre troupe and the rock band changed over time.

The Mystic Knights of the Oingo Boingo

Open ended years-range for members that transitioned into Oingo Boingo.

Name Years Credits Additional Info
Richard Elfman 1972–1976 Founder, director, percussion Note that pretty much everyone played percussion
Danny Elfman 1974— Composer, music director, lead vocals, rhythm guitar, trombone, violin, percussion, fire blower
Marie-Pascale Elfman 1972–? Vocals Richard Elfman's wife. Richard "Rick" Elfman (born March 6, 1949, in Los Angeles, California) is an American Film director, Writer Daniel Robert Elfman (born May 29, 1953) is an American Musician, who is famous for composing scores and songs for Tim Burton She appeared with the band less and less after her husband left
Gene Cunningham 1972–?  ? Aka Ugh-Fudge Bwana
Matthew Bright  ?–? Bass Aka Toshiro Boloney
Steve Bartek 1976— Guitar, vocals, percussion Played guitar and flute in the 60's band Strawberry Alarm Clock
Kerry Hatch 1979— Bass guitar, vocals  
Johnny "Vatos" Hernandez 1978— Drums, percussion  
Sam "Sluggo" Phipps  ?— Tenor & soprano saxophones, flute, clarinet  
Leon Schneiderman 1972— Baritone & alto saxophones, flute; instrument design and construction Schneiderman and Danny Elfman built many of the band's percussion instruments
Dale Turner  ?— Trumpet, trombone  
Billy Superball 1972–1975, 1976–1978 Trumpet, Upright & Fender Bass Aka William Folwell. Ugh-Fudge Bwana was the screen name of Gene Cunningham. A founding member of The Mystic Knights of the Oingo Boingo, a theatrical stage group he played the Matthew Bright (born June 8, 1952) is an American Film director, Writer and Actor. Strawberry Alarm Clock was a Psychedelic rock band from Los Angeles, known for their 1967 hit " Incense and Peppermints " Appears in the Bill Murray movie Loose Shoes
Josh Gordon 1973–1975 Trumpet, sousaphone, banjar, guitar  
Jon Gold 1973–1976 Guitar, multi-instrumentalist  
Jan Munroe  ?–? Sword swallower, slack-rope walker, fire breather  
William Winant 1972–1975 Percussion Toured with Oingo Boingo; has performed and recorded with Mr. Bungle, John Zorn, Secret Chiefs 3, and Sonic Youth
Ernie Fosselius  ?–?  ? Wrote "Hipsters On Parade"
Stan Ayeroff 1972–1975 Jazz guitar  
Miriam Cutler 1976–1979 Clarinet, vocals Cutler's website
Brad Kay 1974–1977 Keyboards  
Todd Manley  ?–? Percussion  
Lori Mann  ?–?  ?  
Musti Faun  ?–?  ?  
Gisele Lindley  ?–?  ?  

Oingo Boingo / Boingo

Open beginning years-range for members that transitioned from Mystic Knights of the Oingo Boingo. For the British actor see Billy Murray (actor. William James "Bill" Murray (born September 21, 1950) is an Loose Shoes (also known as Coming Attractions and Quackers) is a 1980 Comedy film directed by Ira Miller William Winant is a virtuosic and highly-regarded American percussionist In addition to Contemporary classical music, he has also performed Mr Bungle was an Experimental rock / Avant-garde metal group from Northern California. John Zorn (born September 2 1953 in Queens, New York City) is an American Avant-garde Composer, arranger, Record This article is about a band called Secret Chiefs 3; for the use of the term in occultism see Secret Chiefs. Sonic Youth is an American Alternative rock band formed in New York City in 1981 Ernie Fosselius (born 1946 is an American filmmaker best known for his classic Star Wars parody Hardware Wars.

Name Years Credits
Danny Elfman —1995 Lead vocals, rhythm guitar, percussion, composition
Steve Bartek —1995 Lead guitar, backing vocals, horn arrangements, percussion, accordion
Richard Gibbs 1980–1983 Keyboards, synthesizer, trombone, percussion, backing vocals
Kerry Hatch —1983 Bass guitar, bass synthesizer, percussion, backing vocals
Johnny "Vatos" Hernandez —1995 Drums, percussion
Sam "Sluggo" Phipps —1995 Tenor & soprano saxophones, clarinet, percussion, backing vocals
Leon Schneiderman —1995 Baritone & alto saxophones, percussion, backing vocals
Dale Turner —1995 Trumpet, trombone, percussion, guitar, backing vocals
David Eagle 1980–1981 Drums
Bruce Fowler 1983–1995 Trombone
Paul Fox 1984 Synthesizers
John Avila 1984–1995 Bass guitar, bass synthesizer, percussion, accordion, backing vocals
Michael Bacich 1984–1987 Keyboards, backing vocals
Carl Graves 1988–1994 Keyboards, synthesizers, backing vocals
Warren Fitzgerald 1994–1995 Guitar
Doug Lacy 1994–1995 Accordion, percussion
Marc Mann 1994–1995 Keyboards, samples

Other projects

John Avila and Johnny "Vatos" Hernandez were two members of the trio Food For Feet. Daniel Robert Elfman (born May 29, 1953) is an American Musician, who is famous for composing scores and songs for Tim Burton Richard “Ribbs” Gibbs (born in 1955 in Bay Village Ohio) is an American film composer and music producer most notable for his film work in Dr ” Bruce Lambourne Fowler is a prominent American Trombone player and Composer. John Avila (born January 14, 1957 in San Gabriel California) is an Mexican-American Bassist and music producer Warren Fitzgerald (born September 15, 1968) is an American Punk rock Musician, Guitarist, Songwriter, and They also formed the rhythm section of Tito & Tarantula, a Los Angeles band fronted by Tito Larriva of The Plugz and the Cruzados. Tito & Tarantula are a rock band formed in 1992 a few years after Tito Larriva's previous band the Cruzados, disbanded Humberto "Tito" Larriva is a Mexican/American singer musician and actor The Plugz were a Mexican-American Punk rock band from Los Angeles California that formed in 1978. The Cruzados were an 1980's rock band from Los Angeles California. Avila and Hernandez also joined Larriva and guitarist Stevie Hufstetter in a one-off project band called Psychotic Aztecs. Humberto "Tito" Larriva is a Mexican/American singer musician and actor The Aztecs released one album on the Grita label called Santa Sangre.

After the break up, bassist John Avila, guitarist Steve Bartek, drummer Johnny "Vatos" Hernandez, and saxophonist Sam Phipps (along with Doug Lacy and other musicians) formed a band called Doug & The Mystics. They recorded one album, New Hat, which included a cover of the Oingo Boingo song "Try to Believe", original songs, and covers of songs by Frank Zappa and other artists. Frank Vincent Zappa (December 21 1940 – December 4 1993 was an American Composer, Electric guitarist Record producer and Film director

During the Halloween 2005 season, Johnny "Vatos" Hernandez put together a tribute to the band (and to Halloween itself), joined by former Oingo Boingo members Steve Bartek, John Avila, and Sam "Sluggo" Phipps, which took place at the Grove of Anaheim. The Grove of Anaheim is an indoor live music venue in Anaheim California operated by Nederlander Concerts of Los Angeles Standing in for Elfman was Bt4, a young man whom many fans call "the Danny byproduct". During the Halloween 2006 season, there were two Johnny Vatos Tribute to Halloween shows, one in Los Angeles and one in Orange County, with Vatos, Bartek, Avila, Phipps, and Legacy, and Bt4 once again on vocals. Orange County is a county in Southern California, United States. "Vatos" has announced his intentions of hosting yet another concert along these lines in the 2007 Halloween season, this time at the House of Blues branches in Sunset Strip and Anaheim. House of Blues (HOB is a corporate chain of music halls and restaurants founded in 1992 by Hard Rock Cafe founder Isaac Tigrett and his friend and investor Dan The Sunset Strip is the name given to the mile and a half stretch of Sunset Boulevard that passes through West Hollywood California.

In 2005, John Avila, Johnny "Vatos" Hernandez and Steve Bartek joined the list of performers on the soundtrack of 2003 re-imagination of the classic sci-fi series, Battlestar Galactica. Battlestar Galactica is a franchise of Science fiction Films and television series, the first of which was produced in 1978 Richard Gibbs joined at this time as well, but is credited as both a performer and composer. Their performances can be heard in seasons 2 and 3 and will likely be heard on subsequent seasons of the series as well.

Discography

Albums

Studio
Live
Compilation

EPs

Other

Tribute albums

Singles

Year Title Chart positions Album
U.S. U.S. Modern Rock UK
1985 "Weird Science" 45 - - Dead Man's Party
1986 "Just Another Day" 85 - - Dead Man's Party
1988 "Winning Side" - 14 - Boingo Alive
1990 "When the Lights Go Out" - 15 - Dark at the End of the Tunnel
1994 "Hey!" - 23 - Boingo

Filmography

As the Mystic Knights of the Oingo Boingo

As Oingo Boingo

Soundtrack appearances

References

  1. ^ Audio Interview with Danny Elfman
  2. ^ Interview with Danny Elfman
  3. ^ An Interview where Danny Elfman mentions the New Wave and Ska influences in Oingo Boingo

External links

Year 1978 ( MCMLXXVIII) was a Common year starting on Sunday (link displays the 1978 Gregorian calendar) Also 1977 (album by Ash. Year 1977 ( MCMLXXVII) was a Common year starting on Saturday (link displays
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