Oilskin jacket (left) and high trousers (right). Note the high-visibility hood on the jacket and the shoulder straps on the trousers.

Oilskin referred originally to a type of fabric - canvas with, literally, a skin of oil applied to it as waterproofing, often linseed oil. A textile is a flexible material comprised of a network of natural or artificial Fibres often referred to as thread or Yarn. Canvas is an extremely heavy-duty plain-woven fabric used for making Sails Tents Marquees Backpacks and other functions An oil is a substance that is in a viscous Liquid state ( "oily") at ambient temperatures or slightly warmer and is Linseed oil, also known as flax seed oil or simply flax oil, is a clear to yellowish Drying oil derived from the dried ripe seeds of the Flax They are commonly known as 'oilies' Old types of oilskin included:-

• Sailcloth waterproofed with a thin layer of tar. Sails have been made from Cloth for all of recorded history Typically sails were made from Flax ( Linen) Hemp or Cotton in various Tar is a viscous black Liquid derived from the Destructive distillation of organic matter
• Heavy cotton cloth waterproofed with linseed oil. Cotton is a soft staple Fibre that grows around the seeds of the cotton plant ( Gossypium sp Linseed oil, also known as flax seed oil or simply flax oil, is a clear to yellowish Drying oil derived from the dried ripe seeds of the Flax

These days, oilskins or oilies means the foul-weather gear worn by sailors, made of modern and often quite advanced fabrics. Oilskin is also used to make stockmen's outerwear on the ranches of Australia, being used to make stockmen's coats and chaps. The Clearing House Automated Payment System or CHAPS is a British company established in London in 1984 which offers same-day sterling

Although a few all-in-one (boilersuit-shaped)) oilskin suits are available, most sailors prefer the flexibility of a separate jacket and trousers. Distinguish from Overhaul. An overall is a type of Garment which is usually used as Protective clothing when working A jacket is a type of sleeved hip - or Waist -length garment for the upper body Trousers are an item of Clothing worn on the lower part of the body from the waist to the ankles covering both legs separately (rather than with cloth stretching across The trousers are very high-cut to provide a large overlap with the jacket and prevent water entering through the join. It is common in moderate weather, however, to wear only the trousers (as in the right of the photo) and their high cut then provides wind and water protection to the lower part of the torso. Torso is an anatomical term for the central part of the many animal bodies (including that of the human from which extend the neck and limbs Shoulder straps are provided to hold the trousers up. Straps around the bottom of the trouser legs let them be tightened around sea-boots, providing a semi-watertight join. While this does not let them be used like fishing waders, a wave sweeping briefly across the deck will generally not penetrate. Waders refers to a Waterproof Boot extending from the foot to the chest traditionally made from vulcanised Rubber, but available in more modern PVC All but the cheapest oilskin trousers will be reinforced across the seat and the knees.

Oilskin jacket and sou'wester

Oilskin jackets are similar in many ways to waterproofs used for walking. The most visible difference is that they usually have a much higher collar intended to keep out spray, and in many cases to warm the ears or even the whole head! A fold-away hood will be provided, almost always in a high-visibility colour since the head will be the only part showing above the water if the sailor should be lost overboard. retroreflective patches on the shoulders are often provided for the same reason. A retroreflector (sometimes called a retroflector) is a device or surface that reflects light back to its source with a minimum scattering of light The cuffs of better jackets include an inner seal, something like that on a drysuit, to prevent water getting in if a wave is forced up the sleeve. A dry suit or drysuit provides Thermal insulation or passive thermal protection to the wearer while immersed in water and is worn by divers, This is less important in walking jackets since in walking on land the arms usually point down away from the rain; but this nuisance can happen in motorcycling where the arms holding the handlebars point forwards into a wet head-wind. Motorcycling is the act of riding a Motorcycle. A variety of subcultures Handlebars usually refer to the steering mechanism for Bicycles Motorcycles ATVs Snowmobiles and personal watercraft; the equivalent

Pockets on trousers and jackets are often lined with a synthetic fleece material designed to be quick-drying and warm even when soaked. Most sailing consists of bursts of hard work between periods of relative inactivity; hunched up with hands in pockets is a common pose in bad weather during the inactive parts, and soft linings help keep the hands warm. A recent innovation is removable soft linings, enabling them to be washed.

Some oilskin jackets include built-in harnesses; typically just a strap around the chest which a lifeline can be clipped to during very bad weather. This avoids the need to wear a separate harness, but may be less safe than a modern separate harness which includes a lifejacket. More expensive oilskin jackets may also act as a lifejacket. A few jackets contain equipment like lights, flares, and an emergency radio beacon. In the field of Search and Rescue (SAR distress radio beacons, also collectively known as distress beacons, emergency beacons, or simply beacons

External links

• Classification of Foul Weather Gear